{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,3]],"date-time":"2022-04-03T22:33:46Z","timestamp":1649025226182},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,3,1]],"date-time":"2012-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1330560000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement (IRD, France)"},{"name":"Service de Coop\u00e9ration et d\u2019Action Culturelle (SCAC, French Embassy, Luanda, Angola)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Infection, Genetics and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,28]],"date-time":"2012-01-28T12:19:21Z","timestamp":1327753161000},"page":"399-402","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Multiple infections of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense in blood and cerebrospinal fluid of human African trypanosomosis patients from Angola: Consequences on clinical course and treatment outcome"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Philippe","family":"Truc","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marie Laure","family":"Tiouchichine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"G\u00e9rard","family":"Cuny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gede\u00e3o","family":"Vatunga","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Th\u00e9ophile","family":"Josenando","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gustave","family":"Simo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"St\u00e9phane","family":"Herder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2008.06.006","article-title":"Multiple-strain infections of Trypanosoma brucei across Africa","volume":"107","author":"Balmer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"868","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(11)70241-9","article-title":"Prevalence and implications of multiple-strain infections","volume":"11","author":"Balmer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-6851(99)00171-1","article-title":"Characterization of Trypanozoon isolates using a repeated coding sequence and microsatellite markers","volume":"105","author":"Biteau","year":"2000","journal-title":"Mol. Biochem. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"148","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60829-1","article-title":"Human African trypanosomiasis","volume":"375","author":"Brun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01896809","article-title":"Metric and Euclidean properties of dissimilarity coefficients","volume":"3","author":"Gower","year":"1986","journal-title":"J. Classif."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1016\/S1567-1348(03)00069-8","article-title":"Identification of Trypanosoma brucei circulating in a sleeping sickness focus in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire: assessment of genotype selection by the isolation method","volume":"3","author":"Jamonneau","year":"2003","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"610","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2002.00905.x","article-title":"Genetic characterisation of Trypanosoma brucei ssp. and clinical evolution of human African trypanosomiasis in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire","volume":"7","author":"Jamonneau","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182004005876","article-title":"Mixed infections of trypanosomes in tsetse and pigs and their epidemiological significance in a sleeping sickness focus of Cote d\u2019Ivoire","volume":"129","author":"Jamonneau","year":"2004","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1129","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2011.04.011","article-title":"Population genetic structure of guinea Trypanosoma brucei gambiense isolates according to host factors","volume":"11","author":"Kabore","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2007.07.001","article-title":"Genetic characterisation of Trypanosoma brucei ssp. by microsatellite typing: new perspectives for the molecular epidemiology of human African trypanosomosis","volume":"7","author":"Koffi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(97)90228-5","article-title":"A seven days course of eflornithine for relapsing Trypanosoma brucei gambiense sleeping sickness","volume":"91","author":"Khonde","year":"1997","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(79)90092-0","article-title":"Trypanosoma brucei: miniature anion-exchange centrifugation technique for detection of low parasitemias; adaptation for field use","volume":"73","author":"Lumsden","year":"1979","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD006201.pub2","article-title":"Chemotherapy for second-stage human African trypanosomiasis","author":"Lutje","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-6851(99)00101-2","article-title":"A high level of mixed Trypanosoma brucei infections in tsetse flies detected by three hypervariable minisatellites","volume":"102","author":"MacLeod","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mol. Biochem. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0075","first-page":"169","article-title":"A card-agglutination test with stained trypanosomes (CATT) for the serological diagnosis of T. gambiense trypanosomiasis","volume":"59","author":"Magnus","year":"1978","journal-title":"Ann. Soc. Belge M\u00e9d. Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0080","series-title":"Randomization and Monte Carlo Methods in Biology","author":"Manly","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0085","first-page":"209","article-title":"The detection of disease clustering and a generalized regression approach","volume":"27","author":"Mantel","year":"1967","journal-title":"Cancer Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(00)90327-4","article-title":"Single centrifugation of cerebrospinal fluid in a sealed Pasteur pipette for simple, rapid and sensitive detection of trypanosomes","volume":"94","author":"Mi\u00e9zan","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e609","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0000609","article-title":"Controlling sleeping sickness \u201cWhen will they ever learn?\u201d","volume":"4","author":"Molyneux","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1001023","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1001023","article-title":"Bottlenecks and the maintenance of minor genotypes during the life cycle of Trypanosoma brucei","volume":"6","author":"Oberle","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.5897\/AJB2004.000-2017","article-title":"Characterization of Trypanosoma brucei gambiense stocks isolated from humans by RAPD fingerprinting in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire; another evidence for multiple infections","volume":"3","author":"Oury","year":"2004","journal-title":"Afr. J. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0110","series-title":"R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing","isbn-type":"print","year":"2010","ISBN":"http:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/3900051070"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0115","first-page":"221","article-title":"Mixed populations of Trypanosoma brucei in a naturally infected pig","volume":"32","author":"Scott","year":"1981","journal-title":"Tropenmed. Parasitol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e55","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.0050055","article-title":"Eliminating human African trypanosomiasis: where do we stand and what comes next?","volume":"5","author":"Simarro","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(02)90237-3","article-title":"Genetic variability within Trypanosoma brucei gambiense: evidence for the circulation of different genotypes in human African trypanosomiasis patients in C\u00f4te d\u2019ivoire","volume":"96","author":"Truc","year":"2002","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2011.10.002","article-title":"Human African trypanosomiasis in Angola: clinical observations, treatment, and use of PCR for stage determination of early stage of the disease","volume":"106","author":"Truc","year":"2012","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010_b0135","first-page":"384","article-title":"The haematocrit centrifuge technique for the diagnosis of African trypanosomiasis","volume":"27","author":"Woo","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Trop."}],"container-title":["Infection, Genetics and Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1567134812000111?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1567134812000111?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,26]],"date-time":"2018-11-26T21:25:08Z","timestamp":1543267508000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1567134812000111"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S1567134812000111"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.01.010","relation":{},"ISSN":["1567-1348"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1567-1348","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,3]]}}}