{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,7]],"date-time":"2026-02-07T04:19:11Z","timestamp":1770437951426,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,10,1]],"date-time":"2014-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1412121600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Infection, Genetics and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,7,29]],"date-time":"2014-07-29T02:30:31Z","timestamp":1406601031000},"page":"163-172","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Rabies virus isolates of India \u2013 Simultaneous existence of two distinct evolutionary lineages"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"R.V. Chandrasekhar","family":"Reddy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"B.","family":"Mohana Subramanian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K.S.N.L.","family":"Surendra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"R.P. Aravindh","family":"Babu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.K.","family":"Rana","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"K. Sunitha","family":"Manjari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.A.","family":"Srinivasan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3268","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.75.7.3268-3276.2001","article-title":"Evidence of two lyssavirus phylogroups with distinct pathogenicity and immunogenicity","volume":"75","author":"Badrane","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8096","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.75.17.8096-8104.2001","article-title":"Host switching in lyssavirus history from the Chiroptera to the Carnivora orders","volume":"75","author":"Badrane","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4198","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.65.8.4198-4203.1991","article-title":"Antigenicity of rabies virus glycoprotein","volume":"65","author":"Benmansour","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2673","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.2008\/003913-0","article-title":"The origin and phylogeography of dog rabies virus","volume":"89","author":"Bourhy","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"273","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.72.1.273-278.1998","article-title":"An avirulent mutant of rabies virus is unable to infect motoneurons in vivo and in vitro","volume":"72","author":"Coulon","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0030","series-title":"Laboratory Techniques in Rabies","first-page":"88","article-title":"The fluorescent antibody test","author":"Dean","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/S0769-2617(81)80036-6","article-title":"Structure of rabies virus: spacial relationships of the proteins G, M1, M2 and N","volume":"132E","author":"Delagneau","year":"1981","journal-title":"Ann. Virol. (Inst. Pasteur)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.80.1.70","article-title":"Characterization of an antigenic determinant of the glycoprotein that correlates with pathogenicity of rabies virus","volume":"80","author":"Dietzschold","year":"1983","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mss075","article-title":"Bayesian phylogenetics with BEAUti and the BEAST 1.7","volume":"29","author":"Drummond","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025629","article-title":"Large-scale search for genes on which positive selection may operate","volume":"13","author":"Endo","year":"1996","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2021","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1812.120061","article-title":"Arctic-like rabies virus, Bangladesh","volume":"18","author":"Jamil","year":"2012","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0060","first-page":"47","article-title":"Characterization of nucleoprotein gene sequence of an Indian isolate of rabies virus","volume":"48","author":"Jayakumar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0065","series-title":"Laboratory Techniques in Rabies","first-page":"80","article-title":"Mouse inoculation test","author":"Koprowski","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-40.4.617","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of terrestrial rabies in the former Soviet Union","volume":"40","author":"Kuzmin","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1017\/S095026880700903X","article-title":"Arctic and arctic-like rabies viruses: distribution, phylogeny and evolutionary history","volume":"136","author":"Kuzmin","year":"2008","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0080","series-title":"Lyssaviruses","first-page":"145","article-title":"Immunobiology of lyssaviruses: the basis for immunoprotection","author":"Lafon","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2947","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btm404","article-title":"Clustal W and Clustal X version 2.0","volume":"23","author":"Larkin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2006.10.011","article-title":"A molecular epidemiological study targeting the glycoprotein gene of rabies virus isolates from China","volume":"124","author":"Meng","year":"2007","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1301.060702","article-title":"Emergence of arctic-like lineage in India","volume":"13","author":"Nadin-Davis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3218","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00801-06","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of rabies virus isolates in India","volume":"44","author":"Nagarajan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2009.04.004","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis of nucleoprotein gene of dog rabies virus isolates from Southern India","volume":"9","author":"Nagarajan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0110","first-page":"418","article-title":"Simple methods for estimating the numbers of synonymous and nonsynonymous nucleotide substitutions","volume":"3","author":"Nei","year":"1986","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e2560","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002560","article-title":"Recent emergence and spread of an Arctic-related phylogenetic lineage of rabies virus in Nepal","volume":"7","author":"Pant","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1253","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msn083","article-title":"jModelTest: phylogenetic model averaging","volume":"25","author":"Posada","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.62.1.1-7.1988","article-title":"Antigenic site II of the rabies virus glycoprotein: structure and role in viral virulence","volume":"62","author":"Prehaud","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12107","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0500057102","article-title":"Unifying the spatial population dynamics and molecular evolution of epidemic rabies virus","volume":"102","author":"Real","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s11262-011-0601-0","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Indian rabies virus isolates by partial sequencing of nucleoprotein (N) and phosphoprotein (P) genes","volume":"43","author":"Reddy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Virus Genes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btp244","article-title":"Many-core algorithms for statistical phylogenetics","volume":"25","author":"Suchard","year":"2009","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2005.10.007","article-title":"Assessing the burden of human rabies in India: results of a national multicenter epidemiological survey","volume":"11","author":"Sudarshan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.36.102003.152633","article-title":"Model selection in phylogenetics","volume":"36","author":"Sullivan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2725","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst197","article-title":"MEGA6: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 6.0","volume":"30","author":"Tamura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1970","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1112.050271","article-title":"Pivotal role of dogs in rabies transmission, China","volume":"11","author":"Tang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7181","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.72.9.7181-7190.1998","article-title":"The neural cell adhesion molecule is a receptor for rabies virus","volume":"72","author":"Thoulouze","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3914","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.83.11.3914","article-title":"Walking along the rabies genome: is the large G-L intergenic region a remnant gene?","volume":"83","author":"Tordo","year":"1986","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.72.2.1085-1091.1998","article-title":"Neuronal cell surface molecules mediate specific binding to rabies virus glycoprotein expressed by a recombinant baculovirus on the surfaces of lepidoptera cells","volume":"72","author":"Tuffereau","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3355","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msr170","article-title":"Purifying selection can obscure the ancient age of viral lineages","volume":"28","author":"Wertheim","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.110.1.269","article-title":"Antigenic properties of rabies virus components","volume":"110","author":"Wiktor","year":"1973","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0190","article-title":"WHO expert consultation on rabies. Introduction","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/S0769-2617(85)80127-1","article-title":"Localization of immunogenic domains on the rabies virus glycoprotein","volume":"136 E","author":"Wunner","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann. Inst. Pasteur."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S771","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/10.Supplement_4.S771","article-title":"The molecular biology of rabies viruses","volume":"10","author":"Wunner","year":"1988","journal-title":"Rev. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.10.004","article-title":"Genetic and antigenic characterization of Indian foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype O isolates collected during the period 2001 to 2012","volume":"13","author":"Yuvaraj","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2012.11.031","article-title":"Rabies virus glycoprotein is an important determinant for the induction of innate immune responses and the pathogenic mechanisms","volume":"162","author":"Zhang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Infection, Genetics and Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1567134814002433?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1567134814002433?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,7,15]],"date-time":"2023-07-15T15:14:56Z","timestamp":1689434096000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1567134814002433"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S1567134814002433"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014","relation":{},"ISSN":["1567-1348"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1567-1348","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Rabies virus isolates of India \u2013 Simultaneous existence of two distinct evolutionary lineages","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Infection, Genetics and Evolution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.07.014","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}