{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T13:08:55Z","timestamp":1759410535663},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,4,1]],"date-time":"2015-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1427846400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Danish International Development Assistance (Danida)"},{"name":"Antibiotic Drug use, Monitoring and Evaluation of Resistance (ADMER)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Infection, Genetics and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,1,29]],"date-time":"2015-01-29T02:19:34Z","timestamp":1422497974000},"page":"68-72","update-policy":"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Clonal distribution of pneumococcal serotype 19F isolates from Ghana"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Nadja","family":"Sparding","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas T.K.D.","family":"Dayie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Richael O.","family":"Mills","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mercy J.","family":"Newman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anders","family":"Dalsgaard","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niels","family":"Frimodt-M\u00f8ller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hans-Christian","family":"Slotved","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e30548","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0030548","article-title":"Pre-vaccination nasopharyngeal pneumococcal carriage in a nigerian population: epidemiology and population biology","volume":"7","author":"Adetifa","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"8(11)","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e81539","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0081539","article-title":"Population genetic structure of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Kilifi, Kenya, prior to the introduction of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine","volume":"25","author":"Brueggemann","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01200-09","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of pediatric pneumococcal empyema from 2001 to 2007 in Utah","volume":"48","author":"Byington","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2012.09.008","article-title":"An extended multi-locus molecular typing schema for Streptococcus pneumoniae demonstrates that a limited number of capsular switch events is responsible for serotype heterogeneity of closely related strains from different countries","volume":"13","author":"Crisafulli","year":"2012","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-13-490","article-title":"Penicillin resistance and serotype distribution of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Ghanaian children less than six years of age","volume":"13","author":"Dayie","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.061242-0","article-title":"Increase of pneumococcal serotype 19A in Italy is due to expansion of the piliated clone ST416\/CC199","author":"Del Grosso","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.46106-0","article-title":"Truncated xpt gene present in invasive Streptococcus pneumoniae may have implications for MLST schemes","volume":"54","author":"Diggle","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e53925","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053925","article-title":"Population biology of Streptococcus pneumoniae in West Africa: multilocus sequence typing of serotypes that exhibit different predisposition to invasive disease and carriage","volume":"8","author":"Donkor","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00040-11","article-title":"High levels of recombination among Streptococcus pneumoniae isolates from the Gambia","volume":"2","author":"Donkor","year":"2011","journal-title":"MBio"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.3109\/00365540903490000","article-title":"Invasive disease and paediatric carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae in Ghana","volume":"42","author":"Donkor","year":"2010","journal-title":"Scand. J. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3756","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.05113-11","article-title":"Multilocus sequence typing of Streptococcus pneumoniae by use of mass spectrometry","volume":"49","author":"Dunne","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e25018","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0025018","article-title":"Sequence diversity within the capsular genes of Streptococcus pneumoniae sero group 6 and 19","volume":"6","author":"Elberse","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0060","unstructured":"EUCAST, 2012. Clinical Breakpoint Table v. 2.0, valid from 2012-01-01."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e93752","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0093752","article-title":"Molecular characterization and antimicrobial susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from children hospitalized with respiratory infections in Suzhou, China","volume":"9","author":"Geng","year":"2014","journal-title":"PloS ONE"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1086\/650496","article-title":"Increased penicillin nonsusceptibility of nonvaccine-serotype invasive pneumococci other than serotypes 19A and 6A in post-7-valent conjugate vaccine era","volume":"201","author":"Gertz","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1097\/INF.0b013e318201a154","article-title":"Carried pneumococci in Massachusetts children: the contribution of clonal expansion and serotype switching","volume":"30","author":"Hanage","year":"2011","journal-title":"Pediatr. Infect. Dis. J."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000081","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000081","article-title":"Pneumococcal serotypes and mortality following invasive pneumococcal disease: a population-based cohort study","volume":"6","author":"Harboe","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2642","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2010.01.017","article-title":"Early effectiveness of heptavalent conjugate pneumococcal vaccination on invasive pneumococcal disease after the introduction in the Danish Childhood Immunization Programme","volume":"28","author":"Harboe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2006.08.014","article-title":"Epidemiology of invasive pneumococcal disease in Kumasi, Ghana","volume":"101","author":"Holliman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.1.151-159.2006","article-title":"Identification of invasive serotype 1 pneumococcal isolates that express nonhemolytic pneumolysin","volume":"44","author":"Kirkham","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2492","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268813000514","article-title":"Spread of multidrug-resistant clonal complex 271 of serotype 19F Streptococcus pneumonia in Beijing, China: characterization of serotype 19F","volume":"141","author":"Li","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0110","first-page":"1","article-title":"Genotype replacement within serotype 23F Streptococcus pneumoniae in Beijing, China: characterization of serotype 23F","volume":"1","author":"Ma","year":"2012","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4839","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.05663-11","article-title":"Contribution of serotype and genetic background to virulence of serotype 3 and serogroup 11 pneumococcal isolates","volume":"79","author":"McAllister","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2005.11.9","article-title":"Novel antibiotic-resistant pneumococcal strains recovered from the upper respiratory tracts of HIV-infected adults and their children in Kisumu, Kenya","volume":"11","author":"Medina","year":"2005","journal-title":"Microb. Drug Resist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60588-1","article-title":"Correspondence. Serotype replacement after pneumococcal vaccination","volume":"379","author":"Mulholland","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2013.11.026","article-title":"Genotypic characterization of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 19F in Malaysia","volume":"21","author":"Nathan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"911","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.228062","article-title":"Optimizing the use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccine globally","volume":"310","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.1999.5.241","article-title":"Acquisition of new capsular genes among clinical isolates of antibiotic-resistant Streptococcus pneumoniae","volume":"5","author":"Ramirez","year":"1999","journal-title":"Micro. Drug Resist."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1086\/422653","article-title":"Reduction in high rates of antibiotic-nonsusceptible invasive pneumococcal disease in Tennessee after introduction of the pneumococcal conjugate vaccine","volume":"39","author":"Talbot","year":"2004","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"9807","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1962","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)62225-8","article-title":"Serotype replacement in disease after pneumococcal vaccination","volume":"378","author":"Weinberger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2008.05.004","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility and molecular epidemiology of Streptococcus pneumoniae isolated from Shanghai, China","volume":"32","author":"Yang","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents"}],"container-title":["Infection, Genetics and Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1567134815000209?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1567134815000209?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]],"date-time":"2018-09-25T19:28:20Z","timestamp":1537903700000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1567134815000209"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S1567134815000209"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016","relation":{},"ISSN":["1567-1348"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1567-1348"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Clonal distribution of pneumococcal serotype 19F isolates from Ghana","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Infection, Genetics and Evolution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.01.016","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}