{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,1]],"date-time":"2026-07-01T06:04:16Z","timestamp":1782885856566,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":98,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,7,1]],"date-time":"2015-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1435708800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PZ00P3_121777\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PZ00P3_121777\/1"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001711","name":"Swiss National Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["PZ00P3-137514"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PZ00P3-137514"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001711","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"standard research grant","award":["31003A_125144\/1"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31003A_125144\/1"]}]},{"name":"standard research grant","award":["PA00P3_145372"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PA00P3_145372"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Infection, Genetics and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,5,7]],"date-time":"2015-05-07T01:06:46Z","timestamp":1430960806000},"page":"212-218","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Experimental removal of sexual selection leads to decreased investment in an immune component in female Tribolium castaneum"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Sandra","family":"Hangartner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"\u0141ukasz","family":"Michalczyk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew J.G.","family":"Gage","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oliver Y.","family":"Martin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.2001.1786","article-title":"Changes in lifetime immunocompetence in male and female Gryllus texensis (formerly G. integer): trade-offs between immunity and reproduction","volume":"62","author":"Adamo","year":"2001","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1086\/319932","article-title":"Transgenerational consequences of plant responses to herbivory: an adaptive maternal effect?","volume":"157","author":"Agrawal","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(88)90077-4","article-title":"Sex hormones and the course of parasite infection","volume":"4","author":"Alexander","year":"1988","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tree.2006.03.015","article-title":"Sexual selection and mate choice","volume":"21","author":"Andersson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"650","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.hdy.6800675","article-title":"Immune function responds to selection for cuticular colour in Tenebrio molitor","volume":"94","author":"Armitage","year":"2005","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0030","first-page":"111","article-title":"Morphology of Tribolium castaneum male genitalia and its possible role in sperm competition and cryptic female choice","volume":"131","author":"Arnaud","year":"2001","journal-title":"Belg. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1006\/anbe.2000.1446","article-title":"The evolution of polyandry: multiple mating and female fitness in insects","volume":"60","author":"Arnqvist","year":"2000","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1038\/415787a","article-title":"Antagonistic coevolution between the sexes in a group of insects","volume":"415","author":"Arnqvist","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0045","series-title":"Sexual Conflict","author":"Arnqvist","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2049","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2009.01821.x","article-title":"Evolution of host resistance and trade-offs between virulence and transmission potential in an obligately killing parasite","volume":"22","author":"Berenos","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2010.1211","article-title":"Antagonistic coevolution with parasites maintains host genetic diversity: an experimental test","volume":"278","author":"Berenos","year":"2011","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B: Biol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/13.3.353","article-title":"The costs of copulating in the dung fly Sepsis cynipsea","volume":"13","author":"Blanckenhorn","year":"2002","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2005.04.004","article-title":"Determinants of virulence for the parasite Nosema whitei in its host Tribolium castaneum","volume":"89","author":"Blaser","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1082142","article-title":"Carotenoid modulation of immune function and sexual attractiveness in zebra finches","volume":"300","author":"Blount","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1016\/j.it.2008.02.009","article-title":"The proPO-system: pros and cons for its role in invertebrate immunity","volume":"29","author":"Cerenius","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trends Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1038\/373241a0","article-title":"Cost of mating in Drosophila melanogaster females is mediated by male accessory gland products","volume":"373","author":"Chapman","year":"1995","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420-9101.2003.00655.x","article-title":"Costs of resistance. genetic correlations and potential trade-offs in an insect immune System","volume":"17","author":"Cotter","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1038\/35038154","article-title":"Genital damage, kicking and early death","volume":"407","author":"Crudgington","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1086\/283319","article-title":"The cost of mating","volume":"112","author":"Daly","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1007\/s11692-013-9246-3","article-title":"Experimental removal of sexual selection reveals adaptations to polyandry in both sexes","volume":"41","author":"Demont","year":"2014","journal-title":"Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"381","DOI":"10.1016\/S1286-4579(01)01394-6","article-title":"Microsporidian life cycles and diversity: the relationship between virulence and transmission","volume":"3","author":"Dunn","year":"2001","journal-title":"Microbes Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2008.05.012","article-title":"Host-parasite coevolution: insights from the Daphnia-parasite model system","volume":"11","author":"Ebert","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0125","series-title":"Evolution of Infectious Disease","author":"Ewald","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1081802","article-title":"Immune activation rapidly mirrored in a secondary sexual trait","volume":"300","author":"Faivre","year":"2003","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1086\/285346","article-title":"Parasites, bright males, and the immunocompetence handicap","volume":"139","author":"Folstad","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2010.01951.x","article-title":"Give til it hurts: trade-offs between immunity and male reproductive effort in the decorated cricket, Gryllodes sigillatus","volume":"23","author":"Gershman","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1570-7458.2011.01187.x","article-title":"Phenoloxidase: a key component of the insect immune system","volume":"142","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Santoyo","year":"2012","journal-title":"Entomol. Exp. Appl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"288","DOI":"10.1006\/jipa.1997.4742","article-title":"Sex differences in susceptibility of house crickets, Acheta domesticus, to experimental infection with Serratia liquefaciens","volume":"71","author":"Gray","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1007\/s10682-011-9508-4","article-title":"Elevated temperature changes female costs and benefits of reproduction","volume":"26","author":"Grazer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Evol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-14-21","article-title":"Environmental quality alters female costs and benefits of evolving under enforced monogamy","volume":"14","author":"Grazer","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0165","first-page":"68","article-title":"Disease and evolution","volume":"19","author":"Haldane","year":"1949","journal-title":"Ric. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1126\/science.7123238","article-title":"Heritable true fitness and bright birds: a role for parasites?","volume":"218","author":"Hamilton","year":"1982","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2013.06.007","article-title":"Are there genetic trade-offs between immune and reproductive investments in Tribolium castaneum?","volume":"19","author":"Hangartner","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"R379","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-9822(01)00211-1","article-title":"Sex and death: microevolutionary trade-offs between reproductive and immune investment in dung flies","volume":"11","author":"Hosken","year":"2001","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2009.0066","article-title":"Sexual conflict and reproductive isolation in flies","volume":"5","author":"Hosken","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2280","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2004.tb01603.x","article-title":"Costs of an induced immune response on sexual display and longevity in field crickets","volume":"58","author":"Jacot","year":"2004","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0195","unstructured":"Kerstes, N.A.G. 2012. The role of genetic variation in experimental coevolution of the host, Tribolium castaneum, and its parasite, Nosema whitei. Diss., Eidgen\u00f6ssische Technische Hochschule ETH Z\u00fcrich, Nr. 20334, 2012."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1111\/1744-7917.12064","article-title":"Insect host\u2013parasite coevolution in the light of experimental evolution","volume":"21","author":"Kerstes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Insect Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2148-13-29","article-title":"Coevolving parasites and population size shape the evolution of mating behaviour","volume":"13","author":"Kerstes","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1017\/S1464793103006365","article-title":"Sexually transmitted diseases of insects: distribution, evolution, ecology and host behaviour","volume":"79","author":"Knell","year":"2004","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1091","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2002.tb01423.x","article-title":"Sexually transmitted disease and the evolution of mating systems","volume":"56","author":"Kokko","year":"2002","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1038\/38483","article-title":"Trade-off between parasitoid resistance and larval competitive ability in Drosophila melanogaster","volume":"389","author":"Kraaijeveld","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0225","first-page":"107","article-title":"Is there local adaptation in Drosophila-parasitoid interactions?","volume":"3","author":"Kraaijeveld","year":"2001","journal-title":"Evol. Ecol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0230","series-title":"Levels of Selection in Evolution","first-page":"75","article-title":"Sexual conflict in animals","author":"Lessells","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"739","DOI":"10.1016\/0965-1748(93)90048-W","article-title":"Involvement of l-tyrosine and phenol oxidase in the tanning of Aedes aegypti eggs","volume":"23","author":"Li","year":"1993","journal-title":"Insect Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0240","series-title":"SAS for Mixed Models","author":"Littell","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/nature14419","article-title":"Sexual selection protects against extinction","author":"Lumley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0250","series-title":"Genetics and analysis of quantitative traits","author":"Lynch","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2765","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2003.tb01518.x","article-title":"Costs and benefits of evolving under experimentally enforced polyandry or monogamy","volume":"57","author":"Martin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2004.08.028","article-title":"Genes regulated by mating, sperm, or seminal proteins in mated female Drosophila melanogaster","volume":"14","author":"McGraw","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2007.00286.x","article-title":"Sexual selection and immune function in Drosophila melanogaster","volume":"62","author":"McKean","year":"2008","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20130262","DOI":"10.1098\/rsbl.2013.0262","article-title":"Experimental evolution reveals trade-offs between mating and immunity","volume":"9","author":"McNamara","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3483","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2010.0514","article-title":"Inbreeding depresses sperm competitiveness, but not fertilization or mating success in male Tribolium castaneum","volume":"277","author":"Michalczyk","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1739","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1207314","article-title":"Inbreeding promotes female promiscuity","volume":"333","author":"Michalczyk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2010.01174.x","article-title":"Experimental evolution exposes female and male responses to sexual selection and conflict in Tribolium castaneum","volume":"65","author":"Michalczyk","year":"2011","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-2011(72)90214-5","article-title":"Nosema whitei, a microsporidan pathogen of some species of Tribolium: I. Morphology, life cycle, and generation time","volume":"19","author":"Milner","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2601","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2005.3253","article-title":"Poor maternal environment enhances offspring disease resistance in an invertebrate","volume":"272","author":"Mitchell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1074196","article-title":"Parasites as a viability cost of sexual selection in natural populations of mammals","volume":"297","author":"Moore","year":"2002","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2540.2001.00921.x","article-title":"Artificial selection and heritability of sperm length in Gryllus bimaculatus","volume":"87","author":"Morrow","year":"2001","journal-title":"Heredity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1168","DOI":"10.1126\/science.290.5494.1168","article-title":"Promiscuity and the primate immune system","volume":"290","author":"Nunn","year":"2000","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0315","series-title":"Sexual Selection and Reproductive Competition in Insects","article-title":"Sexual selection and sexual conflict","author":"Parker","year":"1979"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0320","first-page":"235","article-title":"Sexual conflict over mating and fertilization: an overview","volume":"361","author":"Parker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/arj050","article-title":"Immunity and the expression of a secondary sexual trait in a horned beetle","volume":"17","author":"Pomfret","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1086\/285851","article-title":"Sexual inequalities in helminth infections: a cost of being a male?","volume":"147","author":"Poulin","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0335","series-title":"Evolutionary Biology of Parasites","author":"Price","year":"1980"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2435.2003.00764.x","article-title":"Condition dependence of pheromones and immune function in the grain beetle Tenebrio molitor","volume":"17","author":"Rantala","year":"2003","journal-title":"Funct. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1420-9101.2001.00319.x","article-title":"Intersexual ontogenetic conflict","volume":"14","author":"Rice","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ecolsys.38.091206.095733","article-title":"Sexual selection and speciation","volume":"38","author":"Ritchie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Ecol. Evol. Syst."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"867","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2002.1959","article-title":"Bateman\u2019s principle and immunity","volume":"269","author":"Rolff","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9916","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.152271999","article-title":"Copulation corrupts immunity: a mechanism for a cost of mating in insects","volume":"99","author":"Rolff","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2157","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2004.2859","article-title":"Selection on insect immunity in the wild","volume":"271","author":"Rolff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2011.02273.x","article-title":"Bateman\u2019s principle and immunity in a sex-role reversed pipefish","volume":"24","author":"Roth","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1111\/bij.12262","article-title":"Pre- and postcopulatory sexual selection act in concert to determine male reproductive success in Tribolium castaneum","volume":"112","author":"Sbilordo","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biol. J. Linn. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0380","first-page":"347","article-title":"Impacts of starvation on male reproductive success in Tribolium castaneum","volume":"13","author":"Sbilordo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Evol. Ecol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.2307\/3545801","article-title":"Male biases in parasitism of mammals: effects of study type, host age, and parasite taxon","volume":"78","author":"Schalk","year":"1997","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.50.071803.130420","article-title":"Evolutionary ecology of insect immune defenses","volume":"50","author":"Schmid-Hempel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0395","series-title":"Evolutionary Parasitology: The Integrated Study of Infections, Immunology, Ecology, and Genetics","author":"Schmid-Hempel","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2006.tb00506.x","article-title":"Responses to selection on phenoloxidase activity in yellow dung flies","volume":"60","author":"Schwarzenbach","year":"2006","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2004.00820.x","article-title":"Sex and immunity in the yellow dung fly Scathophaga stercoraria","volume":"18","author":"Schwarzenbach","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-5347(96)10039-2","article-title":"Ecological immunology: costly parasite defences and trade-offs in evolutionary ecology","volume":"11","author":"Sheldon","year":"1996","journal-title":"Trends Ecol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.anbehav.2005.05.007","article-title":"Mating enhances parasite resistance in the cricket Gryllus texensis","volume":"71","author":"Shoemaker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Anim. Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2580","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2008.00479.x","article-title":"Evolutionary reduction in testes size and comparative fertilization success in response to the experimental removal of sexual selection in dung beetles","volume":"62","author":"Simmons","year":"2008","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1114500","article-title":"Bacterial immunity traded for sperm viability in male crickets","volume":"309","author":"Simmons","year":"2005","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3032.2002.00286.x","article-title":"Short-term nutrient deprivation affects immune function","volume":"27","author":"Siva-Jothy","year":"2002","journal-title":"Physiol. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3032.2001.00206.x","article-title":"Investment in immune function under chronic and acute immune challenge in an insect","volume":"26","author":"Siva-Jothy","year":"2001","journal-title":"Physiol. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2005.06.009","article-title":"Ultrastructural analysis supports transferring Nosema whitei Weiser 1953 to the genus Paranosema and creation a new combination, Paranosema whitei","volume":"90","author":"Sokolova","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2010.00145.x","article-title":"The influence of male ejaculate quantity on female fitness: a meta-analysis","volume":"86","author":"South","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0450","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2357","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1420-9101.2011.02363.x","article-title":"Genetic variation for maternal effects on parasite susceptibility","volume":"24","author":"Stjernman","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Evol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1093\/beheco\/ark018","article-title":"Sexual dimorphism in immunocompetence. what does life-history theory predict?","volume":"17","author":"Stoehr","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0460","series-title":"Parental Investment and Sexual Selection","author":"Trivers","year":"1972"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.14411\/eje.2006.108","article-title":"Spatial variation in the incidence of a sexually transmitted parasite of the ladybird beetle Adalia bipunctata (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)","volume":"103","author":"Webberley","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"391","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.1999.0650","article-title":"Cost of resistance. relationship between reduced fertility and increased resistance in a snail\u2013schistosome host\u2013parasite system","volume":"266","author":"Webster","year":"1999","journal-title":"Proc. R. Soc. B"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.2307\/3546767","article-title":"Male-biased susceptibility to helminth infection: an experimental test with a copepod","volume":"81","author":"Wedekind","year":"1998","journal-title":"Oikos"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0480","first-page":"199","article-title":"Schizogregarinen aus Mehlsch\u00e4dlingen","volume":"17","author":"Weiser","year":"1953","journal-title":"Acta Societatis Zoologica Bohemoslovenicae"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0014-3820.2004.tb00436.x","article-title":"Female resistance to male harm evolves in response to manipulation of sexual conflict","volume":"58","author":"Wigby","year":"2004","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0490","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1016\/0169-4758(90)90202-F","article-title":"Reproductive strategies and disease susceptibility: an evolutionary viewpoint","volume":"6","author":"Zuk","year":"1990","journal-title":"Parasitol. Today"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000267","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000267","article-title":"The sicker sex","volume":"5","author":"Zuk","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1009","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(96)80001-4","article-title":"Sex differences in parasite infections: patterns and processes","volume":"26","author":"Zuk","year":"1996","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."}],"container-title":["Infection, Genetics and Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1567134815001677?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1567134815001677?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,22]],"date-time":"2018-09-22T21:00:18Z","timestamp":1537650018000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1567134815001677"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"references-count":98,"alternative-id":["S1567134815001677"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["1567-1348"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1567-1348","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Experimental removal of sexual selection leads to decreased investment in an immune component in female Tribolium castaneum","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Infection, Genetics and Evolution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.05.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}