{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,7]],"date-time":"2026-10-07T19:38:03Z","timestamp":1791401883982,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,1,1]],"date-time":"2016-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1451606400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Infection, Genetics and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,27]],"date-time":"2015-11-27T02:24:28Z","timestamp":1448591068000},"page":"158-162","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":33,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prevalence and subtype distribution of Blastocystis in healthy individuals in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Raed","family":"AbuOdeh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sinda","family":"Ezzedine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Amidou","family":"Samie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christen Rune","family":"Stensvold","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"ElBakri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1014","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182012000340","article-title":"Drinking water is a significant predictor of Blastocystis infection among rural Malaysian primary schoolchildren","volume":"139","author":"Abdulsalam","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-3-98","article-title":"Changing trends in intestinal parasitic infections among long-term-residents and settled immigrants in Qatar","volume":"3","author":"Abu-Madi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.18295\/2075-0528.2639","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical features of Blastocystis hominis infection among patients in Sebha, Libya","volume":"7","author":"Al-Fellani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sultan Qaboos Univ. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2012.12.011","article-title":"Variable geographic distribution of Blastocystis subtypes and its potential implications","volume":"126","author":"Alfellani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1016\/j.protis.2013.05.003","article-title":"Genetic diversity of Blastocystis in livestock and zoo animals","volume":"164","author":"Alfellani","year":"2013","journal-title":"Protist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-407706-5.00001-0","article-title":"Recent developments in Blastocystis research","volume":"82","author":"Clark","year":"2013","journal-title":"Adv. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-164","article-title":"Children of Senegal River Basin show the highest prevalence of Blastocystis sp. ever observed worldwide","volume":"14","author":"El Safadi","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0777","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of Blastocystis in Lebanon and correlation between subtype 1 and gastrointestinal symptoms","volume":"88","author":"El Safadi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am.J.Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"853","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0833-z","article-title":"Pathophysiological variability of different genotypes of human Blastocystis hominis Egyptian isolates in experimentally infected rats","volume":"102","author":"Hussein","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1269","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2626-7","article-title":"Blastocystis infection is associated with irritable bowel syndrome in a Mexican patient population","volume":"110","author":"Jimenez-Gonzalez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0055","first-page":"395","article-title":"Prevalence of Blastocystis hominis among \u201chealthy\u201d food handlers in Dammam, Saudi Arabia","volume":"35","author":"Khan","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Egypt. Soc. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-007-0727-0","article-title":"Cross-sectional surveys and subtype classification of human Blastocystis isolates from four epidemiological settings in China","volume":"102","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1085","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.28.5.1085-1086.1990","article-title":"Association of Blastocystis hominis with human disease","volume":"28","author":"Markell","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"613","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-011-2294-7","article-title":"Molecular subtyping of Blastocystis sp. isolates from symptomatic patients in Italy","volume":"109","author":"Meloni","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2706","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.31.10.2706-2708.1993","article-title":"Evidence of an epidemic of Blastocystis hominis infections in preschool children in northern Jordan","volume":"31","author":"Nimri","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.02.012","article-title":"Prevalence and subtype analysis of Blastocystis in healthy Indian individuals","volume":"31","author":"Pandey","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.12.032","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Blastocystis isolates from zoo animals and their animal-keepers","volume":"169","author":"Parkar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1002545","article-title":"New insights into Blastocystis spp.: a potential link with irritable bowel syndrome","volume":"8","author":"Poirier","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.3512","article-title":"Parasitic infections in a Mexican HIV\/AIDS cohort","volume":"7","author":"Sanchez-Aguillon","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dev. Ctries."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4071","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00520-15","article-title":"development and application of a blastocystis subtype-specific PCR assay reveals that mixed-subtype infections are common in a healthy human population","volume":"81","author":"Scanlan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"326","DOI":"10.1111\/1574-6941.12396","article-title":"The microbial eukaryote Blastocystis is a prevalent and diverse member of the healthy human gut microbiota","volume":"90","author":"Scanlan","year":"2014","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2013.08.006","article-title":"Blastocystis: getting to grips with our guileful guest","volume":"29","author":"Scanlan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.protis.2005.12.001","article-title":"DNA barcoding of blastocystis","volume":"157","author":"Scicluna","year":"2006","journal-title":"Protist"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-009-1398-9","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of human Blastocystis isolates in France","volume":"105","author":"Souppart","year":"2009","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"190","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02541-12","article-title":"Comparison of sequencing (barcode region) and sequence-tagged-site PCR for Blastocystis subtyping","volume":"51","author":"Stensvold","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2007.01.004","article-title":"Terminology for Blastocystis subtypes\u2014a consensus","volume":"23","author":"Stensvold","year":"2007","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0135","first-page":"512","article-title":"Estimation of the number of nucleotide substitutions in the control region of mitochondrial DNA in humans and chimpanzees","volume":"10","author":"Tamura","year":"1993","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2731","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msr121","article-title":"MEGA5: molecular evolutionary genetics analysis using maximum likelihood, evolutionary distance, and maximum parsimony methods","volume":"28","author":"Tamura","year":"2011","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-009-0073-8","article-title":"Current views on the clinical relevance of Blastocystis spp.","volume":"12","author":"Tan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr. Infect. Dis. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.29.3.662-663.1991","article-title":"Pathogenicity of Blastocystis hominis","volume":"29","author":"Zierdt","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Infection, Genetics and Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1567134815300514?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1567134815300514?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,31]],"date-time":"2025-05-31T15:32:00Z","timestamp":1748705520000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1567134815300514"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"references-count":30,"alternative-id":["S1567134815300514"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021","relation":{},"ISSN":["1567-1348"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1567-1348","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence and subtype distribution of Blastocystis in healthy individuals in Sharjah, United Arab Emirates","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Infection, Genetics and Evolution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.11.021","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}