{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,28]],"date-time":"2026-04-28T14:08:48Z","timestamp":1777385328393,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":61,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,1]],"date-time":"2016-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1467331200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004160","name":"Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["1038"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1038"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004160","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Infection, Genetics and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,4,5]],"date-time":"2016-04-05T10:58:14Z","timestamp":1459853894000},"page":"120-127","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":27,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Genetic diversity of Leishmania tropica strains isolated from clinical forms of cutaneous leishmaniasis in rural districts of Herat province, Western Afghanistan, based on ITS1-rDNA"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"41","author":[{"given":"Mahdi","family":"Fakhar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hossein","family":"Pazoki Ghohe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sayed Abobakar","family":"Rasooli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mehdi","family":"Karamian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdul Satar","family":"Mohib","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hajar","family":"Ziaei Hezarjaribi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdol Sattar","family":"Pagheh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Amin","family":"Ghatee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.3347\/kjp.2013.51.1.75","article-title":"An epidemiological study of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Al-jabal Al-gharbi, Libya","volume":"51","author":"Abdellatif","year":"2013","journal-title":"Korean J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.13-0737","article-title":"Pediatric cutaneous leishmaniasis in an endemic region in India","volume":"91","author":"Agrawal","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am.J.Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.01.019","article-title":"Genetic diversity of Leishmania donovani\/infantum complex in China through microsatellite analysis","volume":"22","author":"Alam","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0020","first-page":"44","article-title":"Molecular identification of Leishmania species isolated from human cutaneous leishmaniasis by RAPD\u2013PCR","volume":"38","author":"Alimoradi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Iran. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4692","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/25.22.4692","article-title":"Universal and rapid salt-extraction of high quality genomic DNA for PCR-based techniques","volume":"25","author":"Aljanabi","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0035671","article-title":"Leishmaniasis worldwide and global estimates of its incidence","volume":"7","author":"Alvar","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.1997.d01-236.x","article-title":"The epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in subtropical Ecuador","volume":"2","author":"Armijos","year":"1997","journal-title":"Tropical Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1136\/jramc-158-03-16","article-title":"Outbreak of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis with local dissemination in Balkh, Afghanistan","volume":"158","author":"Bailey","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. R. Army Med. Corps"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2011.0004","article-title":"Re-emergence of visceral and cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Greek Island of Crete","volume":"12","author":"Christodoulou","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2004.03.004","article-title":"Leishmaniasis: current situation and new perspectives","volume":"27","author":"Desjeux","year":"2004","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182008004186","article-title":"An integrated pipeline for the development of novel panels of mapped microsatellite markers for Leishmania donovani complex, Leishmania braziliensis and Leishmania major","volume":"135","author":"Fakhar","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2007.10.011","article-title":"Differences in transmission seasons as an epidemiological tool for characterization of anthroponotic and zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in northern Afghanistan","volume":"105","author":"Faulde","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2007.07.015","article-title":"Zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis outbreak in Mazar-e Sharif, northern Afghanistan: an epidemiological evaluation","volume":"298","author":"Faulde","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-015-3602-4","article-title":"Epidemiology and prevention of leishmaniasis in northern Afghanistan","volume":"66","author":"Faulde","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0075","first-page":"264","article-title":"Investigation of Double-Band Electrophoretic Pattern of ITS-rDNA Region in Iranian Isolates of Leishmania tropica","volume":"8","author":"Ghatee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Iran. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2014.06.003","article-title":"Heterogeneity of the internal transcribed spacer region in Leishmania tropica isolates from southern Iran","volume":"144","author":"Ghatee","year":"2014","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.05.026","article-title":"Identification and phylogenetic relationship of Iranian strains of various Leishmania species isolated from cutaneous and visceral cases of leishmaniasis based on N-acetylglucosamine-1-phosphate transferase gene","volume":"26","author":"Hajjaran","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0090","series-title":"CDC Health Information for International Travel","article-title":"Leishmaniasis, cutaneous","author":"Herwaldt","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1475","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001475","article-title":"Neglected tropical diseases of the Middle East and North Africa: review of their prevalence, distribution, and opportunities for control","volume":"6","author":"Hotez","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.5812\/jjm.32885","article-title":"Molecular epidemiological survey of cutaneous leishmaniasis in two highly endemic metropolises of Iran, Application of FTA Cards for DNA extraction from Giemsa-stained slides","author":"Izadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Jundishapur J. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0105","first-page":"513","article-title":"Studies on cutaneous leishmaniasis in Khouzestan, Iran. Part I: the Leptomonad infection of sandflies","volume":"67","author":"Javadian","year":"1974","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. Filiales"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0110","first-page":"40","article-title":"Epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran: B. Khorassan Part V: report on a focus of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Esferayen","volume":"69","author":"Javadian","year":"1976","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. Filiales"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.26719\/2015.21.4.280","article-title":"Effectiveness of meglumine antimoniate against L. tropica in a recently emerged focus of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Birjand, eastern Islamic Republic of Iran","volume":"21","author":"Karamian","year":"2015","journal-title":"East Mediterr. Health J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2016.02.010","article-title":"Phylogenetic structure of Leishmania tropica in the new endemic focus Birjand in East Iran in comparison to other Iranian endemic regions","volume":"158","author":"Karamian","year":"2016","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(95)90072-1","article-title":"Anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in Kabul, Afghanistan: the high susceptibility of Phlebotomus sergenti to Leishmania tropica","volume":"89","author":"Killick-Kendrick","year":"1995","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.09.037","article-title":"Multilocus Microsatellite Typing reveals intra-focal genetic diversity among strains of Leishmania tropica in Chichaoua Province, Morocco","volume":"28","author":"Krayter","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1179\/136485911X12899838683241","article-title":"The sandflies (Diptera: Psychodidae, Phlebotominae) in military camps in northern Afghanistan (2007\u20132009), as identified by morphology and DNA \u2018barcoding\u2019","volume":"105","author":"Kr\u00fcger","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2005.04.009","article-title":"Analysis of ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer sequences of the Leishmania donovani complex","volume":"7","author":"Kuhls","year":"2005","journal-title":"Microbes Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1222","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001222","article-title":"The neglected tropical diseases of India and South Asia: review of their prevalence, distribution, and control or elimination","volume":"5","author":"Lobo","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e12879","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0012879","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Leishmania species isolated from cutaneous leishmaniasis in Yemen","volume":"5","author":"Mahdy","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.12.031","article-title":"Multilocus sequence typing approach for a broader range of species of Leishmania genus: describing parasite diversity in Argentina","volume":"30","author":"Marco","year":"2015","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0160","first-page":"807","article-title":"The control of leishmaniases","volume":"58","author":"Marinkelle","year":"1980","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1136\/jramc-158-03-15","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis in Royal Marines from Oruzgan, Afghanistan","volume":"158","author":"Matheson","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. R. Army Med. Corps"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trstmh.2008.06.013","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis caused by Leishmania tropica in Algeria","volume":"102","author":"Mihoubi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2007.02.012","article-title":"Intraspecific variation within Phlebotomus sergenti (Diptera: Psychodidae) based on mtDNA sequences in Islamic Republic of Iran","volume":"102","author":"Moin-Vaziri","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(68)90140-5","article-title":"The epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the Isfahan province of Iran. I. The reservoir. II. The human disease","volume":"61","author":"Nadim","year":"1968","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0185","first-page":"45","article-title":"Epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Kabul, Afghanistan","volume":"51","author":"Nadim","year":"1974","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0190","first-page":"99","article-title":"A brief review of the epidemiology of various types of leishmaniasis in Iran","volume":"4","author":"Nadim","year":"1971","journal-title":"Acta Med. Iran."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0195","first-page":"461","article-title":"Epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Afghanistan. Part 2. Anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"72","author":"Nadim","year":"1979","journal-title":"Bull. Soc. Pathol. Exot. Filiales"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2013.07.021","article-title":"Genetic diversity of Leishmania major strains isolated from different clinical forms of cutaneous leishmaniasis in southern Iran based on minicircle kDNA","volume":"19","author":"Oryan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2010.05.020","article-title":"First report on isolation of Leishmania tropica from sandflies of a classical urban cutaneous leishmaniasis focus in southern Iran","volume":"126","author":"Oshaghi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-008-1124-z","article-title":"PCR detection and sequencing of parasite ITS-rDNA gene from reservoirs host of zoonotic cutaneous leishmaniasis in central Iran","volume":"103","author":"Parvizi","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2015.12.008","article-title":"Lupoid leishmaniasis among the known cases of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Herat Province, western Afghanistan","author":"Pazoki","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Infect. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001463","article-title":"Genetic polymorphisms and drug susceptibility in four isolates of Leishmania tropica obtained from Canadian soldiers returning from Afghanistan","volume":"6","author":"Plourde","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijantimicag.2010.06.023","article-title":"Leishmaniasis in the World Health Organization Eastern Mediterranean Region","volume":"36","author":"Postigo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Antimicrob. Agents"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-7-3","article-title":"Treating cutaneous leishmaniasis patients in Kabul, Afghanistan: cost-effectiveness of an operational program in a complex emergency setting","volume":"7","author":"Reithinger","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0906.030026","article-title":"Anthroponotic cutaneous leishmaniasis, Kabul, Afghanistan","volume":"9","author":"Reithinger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1005.030894","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis, northern Afghanistan","volume":"10","author":"Reithinger","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(07)70209-8","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis","volume":"7","author":"Reithinger","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0119212","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of imported cases of leishmaniasis in Australia from 2008 to 2014","volume":"10","author":"Roberts","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/S0732-8893(03)00093-2","article-title":"PCR diagnosis and characterization of Leishmania in local and imported clinical samples","volume":"47","author":"Sch\u00f6nian","year":"2003","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182010001538","article-title":"Molecular approaches for a better understanding of the epidemiology and population genetics of Leishmania","volume":"138","author":"Sch\u00f6nian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0265","first-page":"45","article-title":"Spatial distribution and molecular identification of Leishmania species from endemic foci of South-Eastern Iran","volume":"71","author":"Sharifi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Iran. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"988","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12337","article-title":"Epidemiology of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Central Amazonia: a comparison of sex-biased incidence among rural settlers and field biologists","volume":"19","author":"Soares","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tropical Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913510","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/913510","article-title":"The associations of Leishmania major and Leishmania tropica aspects by focusing their morphological and molecular features on clinical appearances in Khuzestan Province, Iran","volume":"2014","author":"Spotin","year":"2014","journal-title":"Biomed. Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1559","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-012-2996-5","article-title":"Genetic typing reveals monomorphism between antimony sensitive and resistant Leishmania donovani isolates from visceral leishmaniasis or post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis cases in India","volume":"111","author":"Subba Raju","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2725","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mst197","article-title":"MEGA6: Molecular Evolutionary Genetics Analysis version 6.0.","volume":"30","author":"Tamura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0290","first-page":"43","article-title":"Characterization of Leishmania species and L. major strains in different endemic areas of cutaneous leishmaniasis in Iran","volume":"7","author":"Tashakori","year":"2003","journal-title":"Iran. Biomed. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2006.01.010","article-title":"Leishmania major: genetic heterogeneity of Iranian isolates by single-strand conformation polymorphism and sequence analysis of ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer","volume":"98","author":"Tashakori","year":"2006","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1295","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.10-0143","article-title":"Cutaneous leishmaniasis (Leishmania major infection) in Dutch troops deployed in northern Afghanistan: epidemiology, clinical aspects, and treatment","volume":"83","author":"van Thiel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am.J.Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031_bb0305","article-title":"Manual for case management of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the WHO Eastern Mediterranean Region","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2013"}],"container-title":["Infection, Genetics and Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1567134816301186?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1567134816301186?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,13]],"date-time":"2018-09-13T13:53:50Z","timestamp":1536846830000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1567134816301186"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"references-count":61,"alternative-id":["S1567134816301186"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031","relation":{"has-review":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3410\/f.726278528.793532339","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1567-1348"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1567-1348","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Genetic diversity of Leishmania tropica strains isolated from clinical forms of cutaneous leishmaniasis in rural districts of Herat province, Western Afghanistan, based on ITS1-rDNA","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Infection, Genetics and Evolution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.03.031","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}