{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T23:52:55Z","timestamp":1791244375738,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"KAKENHI","award":["25305015"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["25305015"]}]},{"name":"KAKENHI","award":["25304045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["25304045"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001691","name":"Japan Society for the Promotion of Science","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001691","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare","award":["H26-shinkou-jitsuyouka-007"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["H26-shinkou-jitsuyouka-007"]}]},{"name":"Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nagasaki University"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Infection, Genetics and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,5,4]],"date-time":"2016-05-04T04:33:22Z","timestamp":1462336402000},"page":"31-37","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Characterization of the 2013 dengue epidemic in Myanmar with dengue virus 1 as the dominant serotype"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"43","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8986-6307","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Mya Myat","family":"Ngwe Tun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Aung Kyaw","family":"Kyaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nader","family":"Makki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rohitha","family":"Muthugala","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Takeshi","family":"Nabeshima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shingo","family":"Inoue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Daisuke","family":"Hayasaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Meng Ling","family":"Moi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Corazon C.","family":"Buerano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saw Myat","family":"Thwe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kyaw Zin","family":"Thant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kouichi","family":"Morita","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1115030","article-title":"Long-term transmission of defective RNA viruses in humans and Aedes mosquitoes","volume":"311","author":"Aaskov","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science (New York, N.Y.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-422X-5-1","article-title":"Concurrent infections by all four dengue virus serotypes during an outbreak of dengue in 2006 in Delhi, India","volume":"5","author":"Bharaj","year":"2008","journal-title":"Virol. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-0934(85)90120-X","article-title":"Antibody-capture ELISA for detection of immunoglobulin M antibodies in sera from Japanese encephalitis and dengue hemorrhagic fever patients","volume":"11","author":"Bundo","year":"1985","journal-title":"J. Virol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4463","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.77.7.4463-4467.2003","article-title":"Diverse dengue type 2 virus populations contain recombinant and both parental viruses in a single mosquito host","volume":"77","author":"Craig","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0025","series-title":"Reports from Department of Medical Research (DMR) and National Health Laboratories (NHL), Ministry of Health in Myanmar","volume":"2013","author":"DMR and NHL","year":"2013"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0002354","article-title":"Molecular surveillance of dengue in Semarang, Indonesia revealed the circulation of an old genotype of dengue virus serotype-1","volume":"7","author":"Fahri","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Negl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0035","author":"FigTree"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.2149\/tmh.2011-S05","article-title":"Dengue, urbanization and globalization: the unholy trinity of the 21(st) century","volume":"39","author":"Gubler","year":"2011","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1093\/sysbio\/syq010","article-title":"New algorithms and methods to estimate maximum-likelihood phylogenies: assessing the performance of PhyML 3.0.","volume":"59","author":"Guindon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Syst. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1445","DOI":"10.1007\/s00705-013-1645-3","article-title":"Secondary infection as a risk factor for dengue hemorrhagic fever\/dengue shock syndrome: an historical perspective and role of antibody-dependent enhancement of infection","volume":"158","author":"Guzman","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"632","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113235","article-title":"The Alexander D. Langmuir Lecture. The pathogenesis of dengue. Molecular epidemiology in infectious disease","volume":"114","author":"Halstead","year":"1981","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0060","first-page":"311","article-title":"Observations related to pathogenesis of dengue hemorrhagic fever. IV. Relation of disease severity to antibody response and virus recovered","volume":"42","author":"Halstead","year":"1970","journal-title":"Yale J. Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vaccine.2011.09.114","article-title":"Flaviviruses and flavivirus vaccines","volume":"30","author":"Heinz","year":"2012","journal-title":"Vaccine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virusres.2009.02.020","article-title":"Importation and co-circulation of multiple serotypes of dengue virus in Sarawak, Malaysia","volume":"143","author":"Holmes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Virus Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2012.11-0666","article-title":"Molecular characterization and phylogenetic analysis of dengue viruses imported into Taiwan during 2008\u20132010","volume":"87","author":"Huang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am.J.Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"Suppl. 3","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2009.10.008","article-title":"Multiple dengue serotypes and high frequency of dengue hemorrhagic fever at two tertiary care hospitals in Lahore during the 2008 dengue virus outbreak in Punjab, Pakistan","volume":"14","author":"Humayoun","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0085","first-page":"81","article-title":"Positive case detection of anti-dengue IgM antibodies by IgM-capture ELISA using monovalent and tetravalent dengue antigens prepared as infected C6\/36 cell culture fluid","volume":"39","author":"Igarashi","year":"1998","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2008.0153","article-title":"Evaluation of a dengue IgG indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and a Japanese encephalitis IgG indirect enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for diagnosis of secondary dengue virus infection","volume":"10","author":"Inoue","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis. (Larchmont, N.Y.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1003193","article-title":"Phylodynamic analysis of the emergence and epidemiological impact of transmissible defective dengue viruses","volume":"9","author":"Ke","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.virol.2004.08.003","article-title":"The molecular epidemiology of dengue virus serotype 4 in Bangkok, Thailand","volume":"329","author":"Klungthong","year":"2004","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.30.3.545-551.1992","article-title":"Rapid detection and typing of dengue viruses from clinical samples by using reverse transcriptase\u2013polymerase chain reaction","volume":"30","author":"Lanciotti","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1999.61.725","article-title":"Common occurrence of concurrent infections by multiple dengue virus serotypes","volume":"61","author":"Lorono-Pino","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am.J.Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1630","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60470-4","article-title":"The cost of dengue control","volume":"377","author":"Massad","year":"2011","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0120","first-page":"113","article-title":"Recent outbreaks of Japanese encephalitis in Burma","volume":"8","author":"Ming","year":"1977","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2107","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.29.10.2107-2110.1991","article-title":"Rapid identification of dengue virus serotypes by using polymerase chain reaction","volume":"29","author":"Morita","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.14238\/pi51.3.2011.157-62","article-title":"Clinical manifestations and hematological and serological findings in children with dengue infection","volume":"51","author":"Karyanti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Paediatr. Indones."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1086\/380762","article-title":"Dengue hemorrhagic fever in infants: a study of clinical and cytokine profiles","volume":"189","author":"Nguyen","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.23577","article-title":"Serological characterization of dengue virus infections observed among dengue hemorrhagic fever\/dengue shock syndrome cases in upper Myanmar","volume":"85","author":"Ngwe Tun","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1378","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2008.131431","article-title":"Detection of east\/central\/south African genotype of chikungunya virus in Myanmar, 2010","volume":"20","author":"Ngwe Tun","year":"2014","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0150","first-page":"476","article-title":"Primary dengue infection: what are the clinical distinctions from secondary infection?","volume":"32","author":"Pancharoen","year":"2001","journal-title":"Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.1086\/519170","article-title":"Maternal antibody and viral factors in the pathogenesis of dengue virus in infants","volume":"196","author":"Simmons","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0160","first-page":"39","article-title":"Dengue haemorrhagic fever in Thailand, 1998\u20132003: primary or secondary infection","volume":"27","author":"Sriprom","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dengue Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0165","first-page":"125","article-title":"Pilot sero-epidemiological survey on Japanese encephalitis in north-western Burma","volume":"22","author":"Swe","year":"1979","journal-title":"Biken J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.2149\/tmh.2014-27","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of dengue viruses co-circulating in upper Myanmar in 2006","volume":"43","author":"Thant","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0175","first-page":"1","article-title":"Dengue haemorrhagic fever in Myanmar","volume":"5","author":"Thein","year":"1991","journal-title":"DMR Bull."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1376","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a115090","article-title":"Study of vector, amplifier, and human infection with Japanese encephalitis virus in a Rangoon community","volume":"128","author":"Thein","year":"1988","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1004.030216","article-title":"Myanmar dengue outbreak associated with displacement of serotypes 2, 3, and 4 by dengue 1","volume":"10","author":"Thu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0190","first-page":"1","article-title":"Virological and clinical studies in dengue infection","volume":"16","author":"Tupasi","year":"1987","journal-title":"Phil. J. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1086\/315215","article-title":"Dengue viremia titer, antibody response pattern, and virus serotype correlate with disease severity","volume":"181","author":"Vaughn","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2015.10.022","article-title":"The distinct distribution and phylogenetic characteristics of dengue virus serotypes\/genotypes during the 2013 outbreak in Yunnan, China: phylogenetic characteristics of 2013 dengue outbreak in Yunnan, China","volume":"37","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0205","series-title":"Dengue Guidelines for Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control","author":"WHO","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0210","series-title":"Myanmar Joint plan of action scaling up dengue prevention and control","author":"WHO","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0215","series-title":"Dengue Guidelines for Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention, and Control","author":"WHO","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0220","series-title":"World Health Organization. Dengue Guidelines for Diagnosis, Treatment, Prevention and Control","author":"WHO","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025_bb0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268805003821","article-title":"Serological evidence for the co-circulation of multiple dengue virus serotypes in Singapore","volume":"133","author":"Wilder-Smith","year":"2005","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."}],"container-title":["Infection, Genetics and Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1567134816301526?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1567134816301526?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,9,19]],"date-time":"2020-09-19T07:29:49Z","timestamp":1600500589000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1567134816301526"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S1567134816301526"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025","relation":{},"ISSN":["1567-1348"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1567-1348","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characterization of the 2013 dengue epidemic in Myanmar with dengue virus 1 as the dominant serotype","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Infection, Genetics and Evolution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2016.04.025","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}