{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T08:29:21Z","timestamp":1778660961318,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,1]],"date-time":"2021-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614556800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,19]],"date-time":"2020-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1608336000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007833","name":"Hamad Medical Corporation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007833","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004397","name":"Ministry of Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004397","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Infection, Genetics and Evolution"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104684","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,12,24]],"date-time":"2020-12-24T03:44:26Z","timestamp":1608781466000},"page":"104684","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":22,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Two prolonged viremic SARS-CoV-2 infections with conserved viral genome for two months"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"88","author":[{"given":"Laith J.","family":"Abu-Raddad","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hiam","family":"Chemaitelly","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Joel A.","family":"Malek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ayeda A.","family":"Ahmed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yasmin A.","family":"Mohamoud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shameem","family":"Younuskunju","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zaina","family":"Al Kanaani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Abdullatif","family":"Al Khal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Einas","family":"Al Kuwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adeel A.","family":"Butt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Peter","family":"Coyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Jeremijenko","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anvar Hassan","family":"Kaleeckal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali Nizar","family":"Latif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riyazuddin Mohammad","family":"Shaik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanan F.","family":"Abdul Rahim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hadi M.","family":"Yassine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed G.","family":"Al Kuwari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hamad Eid","family":"Al Romaihi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohamed H.","family":"Al-Thani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Bertollini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104684_bb0005","article-title":"Characterizing the Qatar advanced-phase SARS-CoV-2 epidemic","author":"Abu-Raddad","year":"2020","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104684_bb0010","article-title":"Assessment of the risk of SARS-CoV-2 reinfection in an intense re-exposure setting","author":"Abu-Raddad","year":"2020","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104684_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-040428","article-title":"Epidemiological investigation of the first 5685 cases of SARS-CoV-2 infection in Qatar, 28 February\u201318 April 2020","volume":"10","author":"Al Kuwari","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104684_bb0020","series-title":"Symptom-Based Strategy to Discontinue Isolation for Persons with COVID-19","author":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104684_bb0025","series-title":"COVID-19 Outbreak Live Update","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104684_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/jmv.26041","article-title":"Estimation of the basic reproduction number, average incubation time, asymptomatic infection rate, and case fatality rate for COVID-19: meta-analysis and sensitivity analysis","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Med. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104684_bib97","article-title":"How two tests can help contain COVID-19 and revive the economy. Available from: http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/766471586360658318\/pdf\/How-Two-Tests-Can-Help-Contain-COVID-19-and-Revive-the-Economy.pdf. Accessed on April 16, 2020","author":"De Walque","year":"2020","journal-title":"Research & Policy Briefs, World Bank Malaysia Hub"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104684_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0869-5","article-title":"Temporal dynamics in viral shedding and transmissibility of COVID-19","volume":"26","author":"He","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104684_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2315","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2020.1827983","article-title":"Prolonged presence of viral nucleic acid in clinically recovered COVID-19 patients was not associated with effective infectiousness","volume":"9","author":"Hong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg. Microbes. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104684_bb0045","article-title":"Evidence for and level of herd immunity against SARS-CoV-2 infection: the ten-community study","author":"Jeremijenko","year":"2020","journal-title":"medRxiv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104684_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.7326\/M20-0504","article-title":"The incubation period of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) from publicly reported confirmed cases: estimation and application","volume":"172","author":"Lauer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104684_bb0055","first-page":"1","article-title":"Prolonged shedding of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in patients with COVID-19","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Emerg. Microbes. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104684_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1126\/science.abb3221","article-title":"Substantial undocumented infection facilitates the rapid dissemination of novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV2)","volume":"368","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104684_bb0065","series-title":"COVID-19 parameter estimates: basic reproduction number","author":"MIDAS Online COVID-19 Portal","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104684_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"970","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2001468","article-title":"Transmission of 2019-nCoV infection from an asymptomatic contact in Germany","volume":"382","author":"Rothe","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104684_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2249","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2020.8259","article-title":"Interpreting diagnostic tests for SARS-CoV-2","volume":"323","author":"Sethuraman","year":"2020","journal-title":"JAMA."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104684_bb0080","series-title":"Roche\u2019s COVID-19 Antibody Test Receives FDA Emergency Use Authorization and is Available in Markets Accepting the CE Mark","author":"The Roche Group","year":"2020"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104684_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e283","DOI":"10.1016\/S2666-5247(20)30120-8","article-title":"Humoral response and PCR positivity in patients with COVID-19 in the New York City region, USA: an observational study","volume":"1","author":"Wajnberg","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lancet Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104684_bb0090","series-title":"Criteria for Releasing COVID-19 Patients from Isolation","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2020"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104684_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMc2001737","article-title":"SARS-CoV-2 viral load in upper respiratory specimens of infected patients","volume":"382","author":"Zou","year":"2020","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."}],"container-title":["Infection, Genetics and Evolution"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1567134820305153?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1567134820305153?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T14:45:41Z","timestamp":1761576341000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1567134820305153"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"references-count":20,"alternative-id":["S1567134820305153"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104684","relation":{},"ISSN":["1567-1348"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1567-1348","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Two prolonged viremic SARS-CoV-2 infections with conserved viral genome for two months","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Infection, Genetics and Evolution","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.meegid.2020.104684","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104684"}}