{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,14]],"date-time":"2024-05-14T21:49:02Z","timestamp":1715723342236},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2004,4,1]],"date-time":"2004-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1080777600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medical Hypotheses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2004,2,28]],"date-time":"2004-02-28T10:31:19Z","timestamp":1077964279000},"page":"471-478","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The rationale for sitting elderly patients in hospital out of bed for long periods is medically unsubstantiated and detrimental to their recovery"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"62","author":[{"given":"Mary Rose","family":"Bliss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB1","first-page":"142","article-title":"Early post-operative walking","volume":"14","author":"Newburger","year":"1943","journal-title":"Surgery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB2","series-title":"Adding life to years","author":"Lord","year":"1951"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"967","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.4536.967","article-title":"The dangers of going to bed","volume":"ii","author":"Asher","year":"1947","journal-title":"Brit. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"796","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7134.796","article-title":"Putting the rest cure to rest \u2013 again","volume":"316","author":"Wessely","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brit. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB5","first-page":"123","article-title":"The proper use of hospital in the treatment of the aged sick","volume":"I","author":"Lord","year":"1951","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/29.2.137","article-title":"How great a burden does early discharge to hospital-at-home impose on carers? A randomised controlled trial","volume":"29","author":"Gunnell","year":"2000","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/S0965-206X(99)80005-9","article-title":"From two weeks to twenty two: one patients experience of minor surgery","volume":"9","author":"Dzielski","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Tissue Viability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.318.7186.819","article-title":"A role for advocacy in general medicine","volume":"318","author":"Hopkins","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brit. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB9","unstructured":"Editorial. Why so many fractured hips? Lancet 1989;1:57"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB10","first-page":"3","article-title":"Teamwork key to hip fracture care at Belfast\u2019s Royal Hospitals","volume":"6","author":"Molloy","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB11","series-title":"Injury in the ageing","first-page":"319","article-title":"Orthopaedic rehabilitation","author":"Currie","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"904","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.310.6984.904","article-title":"Differences in mortality after fracture of hip. East Anglian audit","volume":"310","author":"Todd","year":"1995","journal-title":"Brit. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1519","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199606063342307","article-title":"Hip fracture","volume":"334","author":"Zuckerman","year":"1996","journal-title":"New Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa010378","article-title":"Severe pulmonary embolism associated with air travel","volume":"345","author":"Lapostelle","year":"2001","journal-title":"New Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB15","first-page":"311","article-title":"Haemoconcentration and accumulation of white cells in the feet during venous stasis","volume":"5","author":"Moyses","year":"1982","journal-title":"Int. J. Microcirc. 1987 \u2013 Clin. Exp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)92936-C","article-title":"Posture and blood tests","volume":"336","author":"Dimmitt","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)90402-6","article-title":"Posture, blood velocity in common femoral vein and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism","volume":"345","author":"Ashby","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(69)91585-2","article-title":"Post-operative deep vein thrombosis \u2013 effect of intensive prophylaxis","volume":"i","author":"Flanc","year":"1969","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.6182.129","article-title":"Preventing post operative thromboembolism","volume":"2","author":"Wells","year":"1979","journal-title":"Brit. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB20","unstructured":"Gebhardt KS. The effect of limited and unlimited chair nursing on post-operative recovery in elderly orthopaedic patients. PhD Thesis. University of Surrey, 1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(95)90784-X","article-title":"Posture, blood flow and prophylaxis of venous thromboembolism","volume":"345","author":"Barber","year":"1995","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB22","first-page":"93","article-title":"Graduated compression and prevention of deep vein thrombosis","volume":"8","author":"Thomas","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Tissue Viability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9343(48)90370-2","article-title":"Effects of immobilisation upon various metabolic and physiologic functions of normal man","volume":"1V","author":"Deitrick","year":"1948","journal-title":"Am. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1607","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02217-0","article-title":"Effects of long-term microgravity exposure on cancellous and cortical weight bearing bones of cosmonauts","volume":"355","author":"Vico","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB25","series-title":"Brocklehurst\u2019s textbook of geriatric medicine and gerontology","first-page":"1137","article-title":"Metabolic bone disease","author":"Francis","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1988.tb04375.x","article-title":"Physiology and complications of bed rest","volume":"36","author":"Harper","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB27","first-page":"755","article-title":"Hypokinesia secondry to chair rest for 4\u201310 days","volume":"36","author":"Lamb","year":"1965","journal-title":"Aerospace Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB28","series-title":"The physiology and pathology of bed rest","author":"Browse","year":"1965"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1012","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)74750-4","article-title":"Semi-recumbent position in intensive care patients","volume":"355","author":"Roggla","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1400","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.289.6456.1400","article-title":"Sleep helps healing","volume":"289","author":"Adam","year":"1984","journal-title":"Brit. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB31","series-title":"Brocklehurst\u2019s text book of geriatric medicine and gerontology","first-page":"1329","article-title":"Constipation and faecal incontinence in old age","author":"Brocklehurst","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(77)90676-6","article-title":"Incidence of pressure sores in the Greater Glasgow Health Board area","volume":"ii","author":"Barbanel","year":"1977","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/S0965-206X(98)80028-4","article-title":"Hyperaemia","volume":"8","author":"Bliss","year":"1998","journal-title":"J Tissue Viability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB34","series-title":"Pressure sores. Clinical practice and scientific approach","first-page":"223","article-title":"Ischial pressure distribution under the seated person","author":"Bader","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB35","series-title":"Living with paraplegia","author":"Rogers","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB36","series-title":"Brocklehurst\u2019s text book of geriatric medicine and gerontology","first-page":"1347","article-title":"Pressure sores","author":"Bliss","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1016\/S0965-206X(14)80088-0","article-title":"Preventing pressure sores in orthopaedic patients","volume":"4","author":"Gebhardt","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Tissue Viability"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"P5","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/24.suppl_2.P5-b","article-title":"Changes in diurnal urine production with age \u2013 a cross sectional study of women","volume":"24","author":"Morse","year":"1995","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB39","series-title":"Circadian rhythms and the human","author":"Minors","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/17.4.241","article-title":"Hypothesis: posture is one of the determinants of the circadian rhythm of urine flow and electrolyte excretion in elderly female patients","volume":"17","author":"Guite","year":"1988","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.12968\/jowc.1997.6.9.408","article-title":"Hydrostatic leg ulcers: a new classification","volume":"6","author":"Bjellerup","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Wound Care"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB42","first-page":"235","article-title":"Hydrostatic leg ulcers","volume":"7","author":"Bliss","year":"1998","journal-title":"J. Wound Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/22.5.349","article-title":"Detecting depression in elderly medically ill patients: the use of the Geriatric Depression Scale compared with medical and nursing observations","volume":"22","author":"Jackson","year":"1993","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB44","series-title":"Brocklehurst\u2019s text book of geriatric medicine and gerontology","first-page":"685","article-title":"Delirium","author":"MacDonald","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB45","series-title":"Brocklehurst\u2019s text book of geriatric medicine and gerontology","first-page":"455","article-title":"Syncope","author":"Kenny","year":"1998"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB46","first-page":"28","article-title":"Postural hypotension in hospitalised elderly patients with pre-existing disability","volume":"31","author":"Coull","year":"2002","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1994.tb06582.x","article-title":"Post-prandial hypotension in 499 persons in a long term care facility","volume":"42","author":"Avonow","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Am. Geriatr. Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(00)02723-9","article-title":"21st century water cure","volume":"356","author":"Mathias","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB49","first-page":"15","article-title":"Cerebral blood flow velocity and cognitive dysfunction in symptomatic orthostatic hypotension","volume":"29","author":"Stout","year":"2000","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)60051-7","article-title":"Overlooking orthostatic hypotension","volume":"352","author":"Kellett","year":"1998","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB51","first-page":"92","article-title":"Endothelium, axis of vascular health and disease","volume":"23","author":"Petty","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. R. Coll. Phys. Lond."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.99.5.1072","article-title":"Peripheral vascular tone in sepsis","volume":"99","author":"Astiz","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/22.6.431","article-title":"Blood stream infection in patients older than eighty years","volume":"22","author":"Leibovici","year":"1993","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB54","first-page":"3540","article-title":"Lung physiotherapy as a prophylaxis against atelectasis and pneumonia after abdominal surgery","volume":"160","author":"Lie","year":"1998","journal-title":"Ugeskrift for laeger"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1302","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.317.7168.1302","article-title":"Oxygen transport \u2013 1 basic principles","volume":"317","author":"Treacher","year":"1998","journal-title":"Brit. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)12251-1","article-title":"Supine body position as a risk factor for nosocomial pneumonia in mechanically ventilated patients: a randomised trial","volume":"354","author":"Drakulovic","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/22.4.269","article-title":"Arterial oxygen saturation and posture in acute stroke","volume":"22","author":"Elizabeth","year":"1993","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB58","first-page":"39","article-title":"Should we restrain ourselves? A survey of the use of mechanical restraint","volume":"29","author":"Harraf","year":"2000","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB59","series-title":"Brocklehurst\u2019s text book of geriatric medicine and gerontology","first-page":"1399","article-title":"Sleep and insomnia in later life","author":"Morgan","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB60","first-page":"1025","article-title":"Review of books: \u2018Human sleep: research and clinical care\u2019 and \u2018Why we sleep\u2019","volume":"i","author":"Parkes","year":"1988","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2652","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.290.20.2652","article-title":"Scientists never dreamed finding would shape a half century of sleep research","volume":"290","author":"Lamberg","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"239","DOI":"10.1177\/026921558700100313","article-title":"Sleep helps tissue renewal","volume":"1","author":"Oswald","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Clin. Rehab."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Editorial. The dangers of not going to bed. Lancet 1989;i:138\u20139","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(89)91149-5"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.290.6474.1029","article-title":"Sleep in the surgical intensive care unit: continuous polygraphic recording of sleep in nine patients receiving post-operative care","volume":"290","author":"Aurell","year":"1985","journal-title":"Brit. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB65","series-title":"Sleep","first-page":"47","article-title":"Function of sleep","author":"G\u00f6kcebay","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(01)06108-6","article-title":"Health in a 24 hour society","volume":"358","author":"Rajaratnam","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/S0965-206X(14)80088-0","article-title":"Preventing pressure sores in elderly patients \u2013 is prolonged chair nursing detrimental?","volume":"4","author":"Gebhardt","year":"1994","journal-title":"J. Tissue Viability"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1229","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(98)10063-6","article-title":"Bed rest: a potentially harmful treatment needing more careful evaluation","volume":"354","author":"Allen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(46)91633-9","article-title":"Care of the chronic aged sick","volume":"i","author":"Warren","year":"1946","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/28.3.283","article-title":"Handgrip strength predicts incident disability in non disabled older men","volume":"28","author":"Giampaoli","year":"1999","journal-title":"Age Ageing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB71","first-page":"4","article-title":"Age no barrier to better care","volume":"6","author":"Edwards","year":"2003","journal-title":"Sage"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002_BIB72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"579","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afg101","article-title":"Onset of mobility disability among community dwelling old men and women. The role of tiredness in daily activities","volume":"32","author":"Avlund","year":"2003","journal-title":"Age Ageing"}],"container-title":["Medical Hypotheses"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306987704000313?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306987704000313?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,31]],"date-time":"2020-03-31T07:28:01Z","timestamp":1585639681000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306987704000313"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]},"references-count":72,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}},"alternative-id":["S0306987704000313"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.01.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-9877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-9877","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2004,4]]}}}