{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,15]],"date-time":"2025-04-15T12:52:36Z","timestamp":1744721556440},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2007,1,1]],"date-time":"2007-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1167609600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medical Hypotheses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,12,5]],"date-time":"2006-12-05T07:11:14Z","timestamp":1165302674000},"page":"727-731","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Alienation, recovered animism and altered states of consciousness"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"Bruce G.","family":"Charlton","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib1","first-page":"567","article-title":"\u2018Animism\u2019 revisited","volume":"40","author":"Bird-David","year":"1999","journal-title":"Curr Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib2","series-title":"The other side of Eden: hunters, farmers and the shaping of the world","author":"Brody","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib3","series-title":"Psychiatry and the human condition","author":"Charlton","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib4","series-title":"The social brain \u2013 evolution and pathology","article-title":"Theory of mind delusions and bizarre delusions in an evolutionary perspective: psychiatry and the social brain","author":"Charlton","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib5","first-page":"30","article-title":"Universities and social progress in modernizing societies: how educational expansion has replaced socialism as an instrument of political reform","volume":"47","author":"Charlton","year":"2005","journal-title":"CQ (Critical Quarterly)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib6","series-title":"Machiavellian intelligence: social expertise and the evolution of intellect in monkeys, apes and humans","author":"Byrne","year":"1988"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib7","series-title":"The mating mind: how sexual choice shaped the evolution of human nature","author":"Miller","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib8","series-title":"Adam\u2019s task: calling animals by name","author":"Hearne","year":"1986"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1086\/203825","article-title":"The giving environment: another perspective on the economic system of gatherer-hunters","volume":"31","author":"Bird-David","year":"1990","journal-title":"Curr Anthropol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib10","series-title":"The power of myth","author":"Campbell","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib11","unstructured":"Clark G. A farewell to alms:a brief economic history of the world. Princeton (USA): Princeton University Press (in press)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib12","series-title":"The Modernization Imperative","author":"Charlton","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib13","series-title":"The robot\u2019s rebellion: finding meaning in the age of Darwin","author":"Stanovitch","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2005.12.005","article-title":"Science as a general education: conceptual science should constitute the compulsory core of multi-disciplinary undergraduate degrees","volume":"66","author":"Charlton","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib15","series-title":"A Joseph Campbell companion: reflections on the art of living","author":"Campbell","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib16","series-title":"Altered states of consciousness","author":"Tart","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib17","series-title":"Shamans: Siberian spirituality and the western imagination","author":"Hutton","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib18","series-title":"The soul of shamanism: western fantasies, imaginal realities","author":"Noel","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib19","series-title":"Clinical psychiatry","author":"Mayer-Gross","year":"1969"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib20","series-title":"Descartes\u2019 error: emotion, reason and the human brain","author":"Damasio","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/hci067","article-title":"Diazepam with your dinner, Sir? The lifestyle drug-substitution strategy: a radical alcohol policy","volume":"98","author":"Charlton","year":"2005","journal-title":"QJM"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib22","unstructured":"Erowid. Entheogens: spiritual and traditional use of psychoactives. www.erowid.org\/entheogens. (accessed 7 Nov 2006)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib23","series-title":"Triumph of the moon","author":"Hutton","year":"2001"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib24","series-title":"The new age movement","author":"Helas","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib25","unstructured":"Wikipedia. Pentecostalism. http:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Pentacostalism. (accessed 7 Nov 2006)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004_bib26","series-title":"JRR Tolkien: author of the century","author":"Shippey","year":"2000"}],"container-title":["Medical Hypotheses"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306987706008000?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306987706008000?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,1,10]],"date-time":"2019-01-10T20:56:30Z","timestamp":1547153790000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306987706008000"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0306987706008000"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.11.004","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-9877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-9877","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2007,1]]}}}