{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T03:27:25Z","timestamp":1785295645605,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2008,1,1]],"date-time":"2008-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1199145600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medical Hypotheses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.07.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2007,8,30]],"date-time":"2007-08-30T11:15:15Z","timestamp":1188472515000},"page":"532-535","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"title":["The overlooked cause of benign prostatic hyperplasia: prostatic urethral angulation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"70","author":[{"given":"Kang Su","family":"Cho","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joohan","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Young Deuk","family":"Choi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jang Hwan","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sung Joon","family":"Hong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.07.012_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)49698-4","article-title":"The development of human benign prostatic hyperplasia with age","volume":"132","author":"Berry","year":"1984","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.07.012_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1002\/pros.2990150508","article-title":"Urodynamics in benign prostatic hyperplasia: a survey","volume":"2","author":"Hald","year":"1989","journal-title":"Prostate Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.07.012_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3109\/00365597909179530","article-title":"Prostatism I. The correlation between symptoms, cystometric and urodynamic findings","volume":"13","author":"Andersen","year":"1979","journal-title":"Scand J Urol Nephrol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.07.012_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"351","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)35482-4","article-title":"Relationship of symptoms of prostatism to commonly used physiological and anatomical measures of the severity of benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"150","author":"Barry","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.07.012_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.2003.04088.x","article-title":"Correlation of intravesical prostatic protrusion with bladder outlet obstruction","volume":"91","author":"Chia","year":"2003","journal-title":"BJU Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.07.012_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(01)66779-X","article-title":"Transition zone index as a method of assessing benign prostatic hyperplasia: correlation with symptoms, urine flow and detrusor pressure","volume":"154","author":"Kaplan","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.07.012_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(97)00310-5","article-title":"Correlation of presumed circle area ratio with infravesical obstruction in men with lower urinary tract symptoms","volume":"50","author":"Kojima","year":"1997","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.07.012_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(99)00092-8","article-title":"Clinical prostate score for diagnosis of bladder outlet obstruction by prostate measurements and uroflowmetry","volume":"54","author":"Kuo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.07.012_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(97)00685-7","article-title":"Transition zone index as a risk factor for acute urinary retention in benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"51","author":"Kurita","year":"1998","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.07.012_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1097\/00005392-199707000-00023","article-title":"Total prostate and transition zone volumes, and transition zone index are poorly correlated with objective measures of clinical benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"158","author":"Lepor","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.07.012_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0045(19981001)37:2<116::AID-PROS8>3.0.CO;2-E","article-title":"New concept of BPH: PCAR theory","volume":"37","author":"Watanabe","year":"1998","journal-title":"Prostate"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.07.012_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1464-410X.1997.00252.x","article-title":"The correlation between prostate volume, transition zone volume, transition zone index and clinical and urodynamic investigations in patients with lower urinary tract symptoms","volume":"80","author":"Witjes","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.07.012_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)61195-9","article-title":"The prostate and prostatic urethra: a morphologic synthesis","volume":"107","author":"McNeal","year":"1972","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.07.012_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"723","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(96)00420-7","article-title":"Prediction of prostatic obstruction with a combination of isometric detrusor contraction pressure and maximum urinary flow rate","volume":"48","author":"Comiter","year":"1996","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.07.012_bib15","series-title":"Handbook of fluid dynamics and fluid machinery","author":"Schetz","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.07.012_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2006.02.055","article-title":"Turbulent urinary flow in the urethra could be a causal factor for benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"67","author":"Martinez-Borges","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.07.012_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)43381-7","article-title":"Bladder neck resection and transurethral resection of the prostate: a randomized prospective trial","volume":"138","author":"Li","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.07.012_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"694","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)39557-5","article-title":"Transurethral incision of the bladder neck and prostate","volume":"144","author":"Katz","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.07.012_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"768","DOI":"10.1016\/S0090-4295(99)80081-8","article-title":"Transurethral resection versus incision of the prostate: a randomized, prospective study","volume":"45","author":"Riehmann","year":"1995","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.07.012_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1464-410X.1985.tb07036.x","article-title":"Transurethral incision of prostate (TUIP): 646 cases in 15 years \u2013 a chronological appraisal","volume":"57","author":"Orandi","year":"1985","journal-title":"Br J Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.07.012_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1002\/nau.20071","article-title":"Correlation between lower urinary tract symptoms and urethral function in benign prostatic hyperplasia","volume":"23","author":"Nakai","year":"2004","journal-title":"Neurourol Urodyn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.07.012_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1097\/00005392-199907000-00035","article-title":"Urodynamic characterization of nonobstructive voiding dysfunction in symptomatic elderly men","volume":"162","author":"Ameda","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Urol"}],"container-title":["Medical Hypotheses"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030698770700463X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S030698770700463X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,2]],"date-time":"2019-05-02T18:23:20Z","timestamp":1556821400000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S030698770700463X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]},"references-count":22,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S030698770700463X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mehy.2007.07.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-9877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-9877","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2008,1]]}}}