{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,13]],"date-time":"2026-02-13T12:53:47Z","timestamp":1770987227099,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":77,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,3,1]],"date-time":"2010-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1267401600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medical Hypotheses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2009,11,13]],"date-time":"2009-11-13T10:59:02Z","timestamp":1258109942000},"page":"428-432","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Exposure of the eyes to near-horizon sunshine may be a trigger for multiple sclerosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"74","author":[{"given":"William","family":"Bains","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0895-4356(00)00268-7","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in the Faroe Islands: an epitome","volume":"54","author":"Kurtzke","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-9877(88)90024-2","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis etiology \u2013 an Epstein Barr hypothesis","volume":"25","author":"Warner","year":"1988","journal-title":"Med Hyp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Simon J, Neubert WJ. The pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis: reconsideration of the role of viral agents and defence mechanisms. Med Hyp 1996;46, 537\u201343.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-9877(96)90128-0"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3083","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.24.3083","article-title":"Epstein-Barr virus antibodies and risk of multiple sclerosis: a prospective study","volume":"286","author":"Asherio","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2008.06.029","article-title":"The MSMV hypothesis: measles virus and multiple sclerosis, etiology and treatment","volume":"71","author":"Tucker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Hyp"},{"issue":"Suppl. 188","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2008.01029.x","article-title":"Environmental risk factors in multiple sclerosis","volume":"117","author":"Pugliatti","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-9877(86)90044-7","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis, latitude and dietary fat: is pork the missing link?","volume":"20","author":"Nanji","year":"1986","journal-title":"Med Hyp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1159\/000110946","article-title":"Correlation between milk and dairy product consumption and multiple sclerosis: a world-wide study","volume":"11","author":"Malosse","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-006-0395-5","article-title":"Outdoor activities and diet in childhood and adolescence relate to MS risk above the Arctic Circle","volume":"254","author":"Kampman","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-9877(93)90052-R","article-title":"On the causes of multiple sclerosis","volume":"41","author":"Hutter","year":"1993","journal-title":"Med Hyp"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-9877(96)90002-X","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis: sunlight, diet, immunology and aetiology","volume":"46","author":"Hutter","year":"1996","journal-title":"Med Hyp"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(03)00663-X","article-title":"Genetics of multiple sclerosis","volume":"3","author":"Dyment","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"376","DOI":"10.1016\/0306-9877(91)90014-P","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis and latitude: a new perspective on an old association","volume":"36","author":"Rosen","year":"1991","journal-title":"Med Hyp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1980.tb03006.x","article-title":"Geographic distribution of multiple sclerosis: and update with special reference to Europe and the Mediterranean region","volume":"62","author":"Kurtzke","year":"1980","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.32.2.143","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in Iceland","volume":"32","author":"Kurtzke","year":"1982","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1016\/0166-2236(83)90042-5","article-title":"Some epidemiological trends in multiple sclerosis","volume":"6","author":"Kurtzke","year":"1983","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100047351","article-title":"Epidemiology of multiple sclerosis: a critical overview","volume":"20","author":"Sadovnick","year":"1993","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1159\/000110293","article-title":"The geographic distribution of multiple sclerosis: a review","volume":"12","author":"Ebers","year":"1993","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib19","first-page":"S134","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in time and space \u2013 geographic clues to cause","volume":"6","author":"Kurtzke","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurovirol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-9877(97)90065-7","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis: a geographical hypotheses","volume":"49","author":"Carlyle","year":"1997","journal-title":"Med Hyp"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1051","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2004.06.024","article-title":"Incidence of juvenile-onset Crohn\u2019s disease in Scotland: association with northern latitude and affluence","volume":"127","author":"Armitage","year":"2004","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.57.6.418","article-title":"Mortality from multiple sclerosis and exposure to residential and occupational solar radiation: a case-control study based on death certificates","volume":"57","author":"Freedman","year":"2000","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1159\/000054783","article-title":"Regional variation in multiple sclerosis prevalences in Australia and its association with ambient ultraviolet radiation","volume":"20","author":"van der Mei","year":"2001","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7410.316","article-title":"Past exposure to sun, skin phenotype, and risk of multiple sclerosis: case control study","volume":"327","author":"van der Mei","year":"2003","journal-title":"Brit Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1016\/S0300-483X(02)00257-3","article-title":"Ultraviolet radiation and autoimmune disease: insights from epidemiological research","volume":"181","author":"Ponsonby","year":"2002","journal-title":"Toxicology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.58.2.142","article-title":"Skin cancer in people with multiple sclerosis: a record linkage study","volume":"59","author":"Goldacre","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Commun Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/0021-9681(80)90085-5","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis and the Canadian climate","volume":"33","author":"Neutel","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Chron Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.1985.tb00878.x","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in the two northernmost counties of Norway","volume":"72","author":"Gronning","year":"1985","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1017\/S0317167100006004","article-title":"Prevalence of multiple sclerosis in First Nations people of Alberta","volume":"34","author":"Svenson","year":"2007","journal-title":"Can J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1569","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.51.12.1569","article-title":"The early risk of multiple sclerosis after optic neuritis","volume":"51","author":"Miller","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.50.3.708","article-title":"Prognosis for multiple sclerosis from MRI, CSF and HLA findings","volume":"50","author":"Soderstrom","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1191\/1352458504ms1077oa","article-title":"Influence of HLA on progression of optic neuritis to multiple sclerosis: results of a four-year follow-up study","volume":"10","author":"Kheradvar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib33","first-page":"120","article-title":"Solar retinopathy: a photobiological and geophysical analysis","volume":"85","author":"Yannuzzi","year":"1987","journal-title":"Trans Am Opthamol Soc"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib34","unstructured":"Elterman L. UV, visible and IR attenuation to altitudes of 50km, 1968. Air Force environmental paper #285 (AFCRL-68-0153). Bedford, MA, USA: Air Force Cambridge Research Laboratories; 1968."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib35","unstructured":"Gueymard C. SMARTS2, a simple model for the atmospheric radiative transfer of sunshine: algorithms and performance assessment. (Working paper FSEC-PF-270-95). Orlando, FL, USA: Florida Solar Energy Center, University of Central Florida; 1995."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458507077938","article-title":"Increasing incidence of multiple sclerosis among women in Lorraine, Eastern France","volume":"13","author":"Debouverie","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458508090663","article-title":"Factors affecting the rising prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the North-East of Ireland","volume":"14","author":"Gray","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458508090226","article-title":"Increasing prevalence and incidence of multiple sclerosis in Northern Japan","volume":"14","author":"Houzen","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.4.457","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis, in Finland: evidence of increasing frequency and uneven geographic distribution","volume":"34","author":"Kinnunen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1191\/1352458503ms920oa","article-title":"Increasing frequency of multiple sclerosis in Padova, Italy: a 30year epidemiological survey","volume":"9","author":"Ranzato","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Sumelahti ML, Tienari PJ, Wikstrom J, Palo J, Hakama M. Increasing prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Finland. Acta Neurol Scand 2001;103:153\u201358.","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2001.103003153.x"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458508089226","article-title":"Contribution of incidence to increasing prevalence of MS in Alberta, Canada","volume":"14","author":"Warren","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1191\/1352458505ms1191oa","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in Tayside, Scotland: detection of clusters using a spacial statistic","volume":"11","author":"Donnan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.21.4.353","article-title":"The geographic distribution of multiple sclerosis \u2013 some contributions from the recent non-English literature","volume":"21","author":"Barlow","year":"1971","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1095","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458507079274","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in KwaZulu, Natal, South Africa: an epidemiological and clinical study","volume":"13","author":"Bhigjee","year":"2007","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib46","first-page":"463","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in Oslo, Norway: prevalence on 1 January 1995 and incidence over a 25-year period","volume":"8","author":"Celius","year":"2001","journal-title":"Eur J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(65)90064-X","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in a small urban community in central Poland","volume":"2","author":"Cendrowski","year":"1965","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2004.00244.x","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in Nord-Trondlelag County, Norway: a prevalence and incidence study","volume":"109","author":"Dahl","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5554.724","article-title":"Annual incidence, prevalence and mortality of multiple sclerosis in white South-african-born and in white immigrants to South Africa","volume":"1967","author":"Dean","year":"1967","journal-title":"Brit Med J"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1007\/s004150050509","article-title":"The prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Tayside, Scotland: do latitudinal gradients really exist?","volume":"246","author":"Forbes","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Neurol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458507084114","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in the republic of San Marino: a prevalence and incidence study","volume":"14","author":"Granieri","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(87)90154-7","article-title":"The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Queensland, Australia","volume":"80","author":"Hammond","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/111.1.1","article-title":"The epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in three Australian cities: Perth, Newcastle and Hobart","volume":"111","author":"Hammond","year":"1988","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"980","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.38.6.980","article-title":"The clinical profile of MS in Australia: a comparison between medium- and high-frequency prevalence zones","volume":"38","author":"Hammond","year":"1988","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-510X(03)00033-9","article-title":"The prevalence and clinical characteristics of MS in Northern Japan","volume":"211","author":"Houzen","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Koch-Henriksen N. The Danish multiple sclerosis registry: a 50-year follow-up. Mult Scler 1999;5(4):293\u201396.","DOI":"10.1177\/135245859900500418"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.9.1202","article-title":"Western Norway: a high-risk area for multiple sclerosis","volume":"34","author":"Larsen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.34.9.1202","article-title":"Western Norway, a high-risk area for multiple sclerosis: a prevalence\/incidence study in the county of Hordaland","volume":"34","author":"Larsen","year":"1984","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1323","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(69)90863-0","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in immigrant and native populations of Israel","author":"Leibowitz","year":"1969","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"656","DOI":"10.1177\/1352458507085801","article-title":"Argentine Patagonia: prevalence and clinical features of multiple sclerosis","volume":"14","author":"Melcon","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mult Scler"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.6.887","article-title":"Epidemiologic trends in multiple sclerosis in More and Romsdal, Norway","volume":"41","author":"Midgard","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.41.6.887","article-title":"Epidemiologic trends in multiple sclerosis in M\u00f8re and Romsdal, Norway: a prevalence\/incidence study in a stable population","volume":"41","author":"Midgard","year":"1991","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1597","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/113.6.1597","article-title":"Clinical aspects of multiple sclerosis in North East Scotland with particular reference to its course and prognosis","volume":"113","author":"Phadke","year":"1990","journal-title":"Brain"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1159\/000110184","article-title":"Increasing incidence of multiple sclerosis in South Lower Saxony, Germany","volume":"8","author":"Poser","year":"1989","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.34.4.229","article-title":"Multiple sclerosis in the Orkney and Shetland Islands. I: epidemiology, clinicla factors and methodology","volume":"34","author":"Poskanzer","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Commun Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-510X(85)90185-6","article-title":"Prevalence and pattern of multiple sclerosis in Benghazi, North-Eastern Lybia","volume":"70","author":"Radhakrishnan","year":"1985","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.64.6.730","article-title":"High incidence and prevalence of multiple sclerosis in South East Scotland: evidence of a genetic predisposition","volume":"64","author":"Rothwell","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0404.2004.00326.x","article-title":"Occurence of multiple sclerosis in central Finland: a regional and temporal comparison during 30years","volume":"110","author":"Sarasoja","year":"2004","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.43.4.310","article-title":"A further prevalence study of multiple sclerosis in north-east Scotland","volume":"43","author":"Shepherd","year":"1980","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.50.2.134","article-title":"Occurence of multiple sclerosis in north and south New Zealand","volume":"50","author":"Skegg","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0404.2001.103004214.x","article-title":"Prevalence of multiple sclerosis in Vasterbotten Country in northern Sweden","volume":"103","author":"Sundstrom","year":"2001","journal-title":"Acta Neurol Scand"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.51.12.1520","article-title":"The prevalence of multiple sclerosis in South East Wales","volume":"51","author":"Swingler","year":"1988","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.68.3.349","article-title":"Prevalence of multiple sclerosis in the L\u2019Aquila district, central Italy","volume":"68","author":"Totara","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"707","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2006.101196","article-title":"Regional variations in the prevalence of multiple sclerosis in French farmers","volume":"78","author":"Vukusic","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.293.6541.237","article-title":"Prevalence of multiple sclerosis in a South London borough","volume":"293","author":"Williams","year":"1986","journal-title":"Brit Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.5.780","article-title":"A reappraisal of the epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Olmsted County, Minnesota","volume":"40","author":"Wynn","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"780","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.40.5.780","article-title":"A reappraisal of the epidemiology of multiple sclerosis in Olmsted County, Minnesota","volume":"40","author":"Wynn","year":"1990","journal-title":"Neurology"}],"container-title":["Medical Hypotheses"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306987709006811?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306987709006811?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,23]],"date-time":"2019-05-23T20:42:07Z","timestamp":1558644127000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306987709006811"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]},"references-count":77,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}},"alternative-id":["S0306987709006811"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mehy.2009.09.054","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-9877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-9877","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,3]]}}}