{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T21:36:15Z","timestamp":1760132175518},"reference-count":89,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,1,1]],"date-time":"2012-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1325376000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Medical Hypotheses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,28]],"date-time":"2011-10-28T16:34:52Z","timestamp":1319819692000},"page":"98-101","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Might the inability to feel pleasure (anhedonia) explain the symptoms of major depression and schizophrenia, including unmotivated anxiety, delusions and hallucinations?"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Luigi","family":"Grillo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2005.08.013","article-title":"Effect of hedonic tone on event-related potential measures of cognitive processing","volume":"142","author":"Franken","year":"2006","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.286.4.427","article-title":"Neural mechanisms of anedhonia in schizophrenia","volume":"286","author":"Crespo-Facorro","year":"2001","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2006.03.037","article-title":"Acute stress reduces reward responsiveness: implications for depression","volume":"60","author":"Bogdan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbj009","article-title":"Anhedonia in Schizophrenia a review of assessment strategies","volume":"32","author":"Horan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"1\u20139","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2007.06.038","article-title":"Anticipation of novelty recruits reward system and hippocampus while promoting recollection","volume":"38","author":"Wittmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1228","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.11.1228","article-title":"Functional neuroanatomical substrates of altered reward processing in major depressive disorder revealed by a dopaminergic probe","volume":"62","author":"Tremblay","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2091","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.npp.1301051","article-title":"Food intake and reward mechanisms in patients with schizophrenia: Implications for metabolic disturbances and treatment with second-generation antipsychotic agents","volume":"31","author":"Elman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-009-1573-9","article-title":"Neural representation of reward in recovered depressed patients","volume":"205","author":"McCabe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1379","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.157.9.1379","article-title":"Depression in schizophrenia: perspective in the era of \u201catypical\u201d antipsychotic agents","volume":"157","author":"Siris","year":"2000","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbn135","article-title":"Psychiatric comorbidities and schizophrenia","volume":"35","author":"Buckley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2004.07.009","article-title":"Anxiety disorders in schizophrenia","volume":"45","author":"Braga","year":"2004","journal-title":"Comp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-004-0074-0","article-title":"Anxiety disorders and schizophrenia","volume":"6","author":"Muller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1017\/S1092852900019714","article-title":"Anxiety and schizophrenia: The interaction of subtypes of anxiety and psychotic symptoms","volume":"10","author":"Huppert","year":"2005","journal-title":"CNS Spectr"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0070","first-page":"158","article-title":"Can we distinguish anxiety from depression?","volume":"36","author":"Baldwin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Psychopharmacol Bull"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.62.1.29","article-title":"Families at high and low risk for depression. A 3-generation study","volume":"62","author":"Weissman","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1423","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291703008365","article-title":"The effect of anxiety, substance use and conduct disorders on risk of major depressive disorder","volume":"33","author":"Hettema","year":"2003","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.160.3.504","article-title":"Generalized anxiety disorders in patient with major depression: is DSM-IV\u2019 s hierarchy correct?","volume":"160","author":"Zimmerman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1042\/BST0370313","article-title":"Is depression associated with dysfunction of the central reward system?","volume":"3","author":"Martin-Soelch","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biochem Soc Trans"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.163.1.115","article-title":"Toward a comprehensive developmental model for major depression in men","volume":"163","author":"Kendler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"659","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000235758.24586.b7","article-title":"Risk factors for depression after a disaster","volume":"194","author":"Person","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2006.12.011","article-title":"Interpersonal trauma, war zone exposure, and posttraumatic stress disorder among veterans with schizophrenia","volume":"91","author":"Calhoun","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.1097\/01.nmd.0000092177.97317.26","article-title":"Linking posttraumatic stress disorder and psychosis: a look at epidemiology, phenomenology, and treatment","volume":"191","author":"Seedat","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Nerv Ment Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1677\/joe.0.1600001","article-title":"The role of corticotrophin-releasing factor in depression and anxiety disorders","volume":"160","author":"Arborelius","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.4103\/0022-3859.41437","article-title":"Childhood trauma and psychosis: evidence, pathways, and implications","volume":"54","author":"Larkin","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Postgrad Med"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0125","article-title":"Childhood trauma and prodromal symptoms among individuals at clinical high risk for psychosis","volume":"108","author":"Thompson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophrenic Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1981.01780280069008","article-title":"Role of past loss in depression","volume":"38","author":"Roy","year":"1981","journal-title":"Arch. Gen. Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.64.1.49","article-title":"Prospective investigation of major depressive disorder and comorbidity in abused and neglected children grown up","volume":"64","author":"Widom","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.187.2.101","article-title":"Social defeat: risk factor for schizophrenia?","volume":"187","author":"Selten","year":"2005","journal-title":"Brit J Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1251","DOI":"10.1016\/S0896-6273(03)00724-4","article-title":"Direct activation of the ventral striatum in anticipation of aversive stimuli","volume":"40","author":"Jensen","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neuron"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0327(01)00392-5","article-title":"Relationship of anhedonia and anxiety to social rank, defeat and entrapment","volume":"71","author":"Gilbert","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.105.020040","article-title":"Depression and socio-economic risk factors: 7-year longitudinal population study","volume":"190","author":"Lorant","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.10.003","article-title":"Self medication of mood disorders with alcohol and drugs in the National Epidemiological Survey on Alcohol and Related Conditions","volume":"115","author":"Bolton","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"3 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0165","first-page":"193","article-title":"Schizophrenia and addiction: an evaluation of the self-medication hypothesis","volume":"29","author":"Potvin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Encephale"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1080\/10550490701375368","article-title":"Reevaluating the self-medication hypothesis among the dually diagnosed","volume":"16","author":"Henwood","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Addict"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0175","article-title":"The self-medication hypothesis of substance use disorders: a reconsideration and recent application","volume":"4","author":"Kantzian","year":"1997","journal-title":"Harv Rev Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1250","DOI":"10.4088\/JCP.m04359","article-title":"A cross-sectional study of problem and pathological gambling in patients with schizophrenia\/schizoaffective disorder","volume":"70","author":"Desai","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0185","article-title":"Severity of gambling is associated with severity of depressive symptoms in pathological gamblers","volume":"20","author":"Roemer Thomsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Behav Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-859X-5-1","article-title":"Physical anhedonia in the acute phase of schizophrenia","volume":"5","author":"Kontaxakis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Gen Psichiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1495","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2009.02116.x","article-title":"Increased waking salivary cortisol and depression risk in preschoolers: the role of maternal history of melancholic depression and early child temperament","volume":"50","author":"Dougherty","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2003.10.007","article-title":"Child and adolescent clinical features as forerunners of adult-onset major depressive disorders: retrospective evidence from an epidemiological sample","volume":"82","author":"Wilcox","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2742","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2007.07.013","article-title":"Increased perceived stress is associated with blunted hedonic capacity: Potential implications for depression research","volume":"45","author":"Pizzagalli","year":"2007","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2005.03.001","article-title":"Anhedonia and emotional numbing in combat veterans with PTSD","volume":"44","author":"Kashdan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Behav Res Ther"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"802","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2007.10.008","article-title":"Probing reward function in posttraumatic stress disorder: Expectancy and satisfaction with monetary gains and losses","volume":"42","author":"Hopper","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S0149-7634(05)80194-0","article-title":"Cronic mild stress-induced anhedhonia: a realistic animal model of depression","volume":"16","author":"Willner","year":"1992","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1016\/S0166-4328(00)00302-8","article-title":"Early exposure to chronic variable stress facilitates the occurrence of anhedonia and enhanced emotional reactions to novel stressors: reversal by naltrexone pretreatment","volume":"117","author":"Zurita","year":"2000","journal-title":"Behav Brain res"},{"issue":"39","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2009.02.019","article-title":"Childhood adversity is associated with left basal ganglia dysfunction during reward anticipation in adulthood","volume":"66","author":"Dillon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Biol psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"692","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2008.12.005","article-title":"Early deprivation leads to long-term reduction in motivation for reward and 5-HT1A binding and both effects are reversed by fluoxetine","volume":"56","author":"Leventopulos","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0240","first-page":"68","article-title":"A review of adversity, the amygdala and the hippocampus: A consideration of developmental timing","volume":"3","author":"Tottenham","year":"2009","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2009.10.017","article-title":"Childhood separation experience predicts HPA axis hormonal responses in late adulthood: a natural experiment of World War II","volume":"35","author":"Pesonen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.2174\/187152706777950684","article-title":"Corticotropin releasing factor (CRF) receptor signaling in the central nervous system: new molecular targets","volume":"5","author":"Hauger","year":"2006","journal-title":"CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125136","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbn001","article-title":"Within-family variability in representation of past relationship with parents","volume":"64B","author":"Davey","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137146","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbn008","article-title":"Remembered Parenting Style and Adjustment in Middle and Late Adulthood","volume":"64B","author":"Rothrauf","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainres.2009.09.074","article-title":"Dynorphin, stress, and depression","volume":"1314","author":"Knoll","year":"2010","journal-title":"Brain Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.4458-07.2008","article-title":"The dysphoric component of stress is encoded by activation of the dynorphin kappa-opioid system","volume":"28","author":"Land","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Neurosci"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e8528","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0008528","article-title":"CRF1-R activation of the dynorphin\/K opioid system in the mouse basolateral amygdala mediates anxiety-like behavior","volume":"4","author":"Bruchas","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brainresrev.2009.09.008","article-title":"Kappa-opioid receptor signaling and brain reward function","volume":"62","author":"Bruijnzeel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5029","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.0854-05.2005","article-title":"Endogenous k-opioid receptor system regulates mesoaccumbal dopamine dynamics and vulnerability to cocaine","volume":"25","author":"Chefer","year":"2005","journal-title":"J.Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3489","DOI":"10.1097\/00001756-199711100-00015","article-title":"The lateral hypothalamus in the modulation of tonic immobility in guinea pigs","volume":"8","author":"De Oliveira","year":"1997","journal-title":"NeuroReport"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbtep.2007.08.002","article-title":"Exploring Human Freeze Response to Threat Stressors","volume":"39","author":"Schmidt","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Behav Ther Exp Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2003.09.001","article-title":"The interpretation of the measurement of nucleus accumbens dopamine by in vivo dialysis: the kick, the craving or the cognition?","volume":"27","author":"Joseph","year":"2003","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1038\/nn1527","article-title":"Opponent appetitive-aversive neural processes underlie predictive learning of pain relief","volume":"8","author":"Seymour","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Neurosci"},{"issue":"1692","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2411","DOI":"10.1098\/rspb.2010.0103","article-title":"A rift between implicit and explicit conditioned valence in human pain relief learning","volume":"277","author":"Andreatta","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Biol Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1007\/s002130050142","article-title":"Stress, depression and the mesolimbic dopamine system","volume":"128","author":"Cabib","year":"1966","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2003.02447.x","article-title":"Accumbal dopamine and serotonin in anticipation of the next aggressive episode in rats","volume":"17","author":"Ferrari","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0325","first-page":"400","article-title":"Dopaminergic regulation of limbic-striatal interplay","volume":"32","author":"Floresco","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0330","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1016\/S0165-0173(99)00023-5","article-title":"The role of nucleus accumbens dopamine in motivated behavior: a unifying interpretation with special reference to reward-seeking","volume":"31","author":"Ikemoto","year":"1999","journal-title":"Brain Res Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coph.2004.09.004","article-title":"Beyond the reward hypothesis: alternative functions of nucleus accumbens dopamine","volume":"5","author":"Salamone","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Opin Pharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1007\/s00213-007-1016-4","article-title":"Reward system activation in schizophrenic patients switched from typical neuroleptics to olenzapine","volume":"196","author":"Schlagenhauf","year":"2008","journal-title":"Psychopharmacology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0345","article-title":"Human tonic immobility: measurements and correlates","volume":"26","author":"Abrams","year":"2009","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.09.005","article-title":"Is tonic immobility the core sign among conventional peritraumatic signs and symptoms listed for PTDS?","volume":"115","author":"Rocha-Rego","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(02)00581-X","article-title":"Genetic susceptibility of mesocortical dopamine to stress determines liability to inhibition of mesoaccumbens dopamine and to behavioral \u201cdespair\u201d in a mouse model of depression","volume":"115","author":"Ventura","year":"2002","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/0014-2999(93)90257-I","article-title":"Depletion of mesolimbic dopamine during behavioral despair: partial reversal by chronic imipramine","volume":"242","author":"Rossetti","year":"1993","journal-title":"Eur J Pharmacol"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"984","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-295X.111.4.984","article-title":"\u201cScared stiff\u201d: catatonia as an evolutionary-based fear response","volume":"111","author":"Moskowitz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Psychol Rew"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2009.04.021","article-title":"Association of adolescent catatonia with increased mortality and morbidity: Evidence from a prospective follow-up study","volume":"113","author":"Cornic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1175","DOI":"10.1016\/S0306-4522(97)00483-1","article-title":"Increased extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens of the rat during associative learning of neutral stimuli","volume":"83","author":"Young","year":"1998","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1987","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1460-9568.2002.02249.x","article-title":"Conditioned appetitive stimulus increases extracellular dopamine in the nucleus accumbens in the rat","volume":"16","author":"Datla","year":"2002","journal-title":"Eur J Neurosci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2007.04.050","article-title":"Elevation of FOSB in the nucleus accumbens during forced cocaine abstinence correlates with divergent changes in reward function","volume":"147","author":"Harris","year":"2007","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1038\/npp.2008.226","article-title":"Operant sensation seeking engages similar neural substrates to operant drugs seeking in C57 mice","volume":"34","author":"Olsen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Neuropsychopharmacology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1037\/a0018226","article-title":"Competition between novelty and cocaine conditioned reward in sensitive to drug dose and retention interval","volume":"124","author":"Reichel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Behav Neurosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0400","first-page":"71","article-title":"Art and visual perception","author":"Arnheim","year":"1954","journal-title":"Berkeley"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-8301.2009.00288.x","article-title":"Neuroimaging studies in patients with Charles Bonnet Syndrome","volume":"9","author":"Kazui","year":"2009","journal-title":"Psychogeriatrics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2003.12.003","article-title":"What do catastrophic visual binding failures look like?","volume":"27","author":"Billock","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends in Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0415","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"794","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(96)90869-7","article-title":"Visual hallucinations in psychologically normal people: Charles Bonnet\u2019s syndrome","volume":"347","author":"Teunisse","year":"1996","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbl047","article-title":"Perceptual Anomalies in Schizophrenia: Integrating Phenomenology and Cognitive Neuroscience","volume":"33","author":"Uhlhaas","year":"2007","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbp083","article-title":"Psychotic-like experiences in major depression and anxiety disorders: A population-based survey in young adults","volume":"37","author":"Varghese","year":"2011","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbj018","article-title":"Psychotic-Like Experiences in Nonpsychotic Help-Seekers: Associations With Distress, Depression and Disability","volume":"32","author":"Yung","year":"2006","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2008.02.007","article-title":"Depressive symptom profiles and severity patterns in outpatients with psychotic versus nonpsychotic major depression","volume":"49","author":"Gaudiano","year":"2008","journal-title":"Comp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"Spec No 3","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0440","first-page":"18","article-title":"Acute peri-traumatic dissociative experiences: assessment and course","volume":"25","author":"Birmes","year":"1999","journal-title":"Encephale"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002_b0445","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.160.3.412","article-title":"Acute transient stress-induced hallucinations in soldiers","volume":"160","author":"Spivak","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["Medical Hypotheses"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306987711005159?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306987711005159?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,18]],"date-time":"2019-06-18T15:42:07Z","timestamp":1560872527000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306987711005159"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]},"references-count":89,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0306987711005159"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mehy.2011.10.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-9877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-9877","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,1]]}}}