{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T01:13:14Z","timestamp":1790039594186,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":197,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,1]],"date-time":"2017-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1496275200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","medical-hypotheses.com","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Hypotheses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,31]],"date-time":"2017-03-31T16:48:03Z","timestamp":1490978883000},"page":"10-20","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":185,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno: A novel, evidence-based, unifying theory for the pathogenesis of endometriosis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"103","author":[{"given":"Antonio Simone","family":"Lagan\u00e0","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Salvatore Giovanni","family":"Vitale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Francesca Maria","family":"Salmeri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Onofrio","family":"Triolo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helena","family":"Ban Frange\u017e","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eda","family":"Vrta\u010dnik-Bokal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lily","family":"Stojanovska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vasso","family":"Apostolopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roberta","family":"Granese","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincenza","family":"Sofo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra0804690","article-title":"Endometriosis","volume":"360","author":"Bulun","year":"2009","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1159\/000292349","article-title":"Endometriosis in association with m\u00fcllerian anomalies","volume":"40","author":"U\u011fur","year":"1995","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/gap064","article-title":"Epigenetics of endometriosis","volume":"15","author":"Guo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-015-3739-5","article-title":"Correlation between dioxin and endometriosis: an epigenetic route to unravel the pathogenesis of the disease","volume":"292","author":"Sofo","year":"2015","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2012.12.011","article-title":"Diet and endometriosis risk: a literature review","volume":"26","author":"Parazzini","year":"2013","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deq044","article-title":"A prospective study of dietary fat consumption and endometriosis risk","volume":"25","author":"Missmer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/986281","article-title":"The pleiotropic effects of vitamin D in gynaecological and obstetric diseases: an overview on a hot topic","volume":"2015","author":"Colonese","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(04)17403-5","article-title":"Endometriosis","volume":"364","author":"Giudice","year":"2004","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S0889-8545(02)00050-5","article-title":"The epidemiology of endometriosis","volume":"30","author":"Missmer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/det457","article-title":"ESHRE guideline: management of women with endometriosis","volume":"29","author":"Dunselman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"360","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2011.05.087","article-title":"Incidence of endometriosis by study population and diagnostic method: the ENDO study","volume":"96","author":"Buck Louis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2008.08.470","article-title":"Urinary tract endometriosis: clinical, diagnostic, and therapeutic aspects","volume":"73","author":"P\u00e9rez-Utrilla P\u00e9rez","year":"2009","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0065","first-page":"812475","article-title":"Lumbar ureteral stenosis due to endometriosis: our experience and review of the literature","volume":"2013","author":"Buttic\u00e8","year":"2013","journal-title":"Case Rep Urol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2519","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/12.11.2519","article-title":"Pre-operative assessment of bladder endometriosis","volume":"12","author":"Fedele","year":"1997","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(16)34798-6","article-title":"Splenoendometriosis","volume":"92","author":"Sinder","year":"1965","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/3617179","article-title":"Full-thickness excision versus shaving by laparoscopy for intestinal deep infiltrating endometriosis: rationale and potential treatment options","volume":"2016","author":"Lagan\u00e0","year":"2016","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4517","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v13.i33.4517","article-title":"Gallbladder endometriosis as a cause of occult bleeding","volume":"13","author":"Saadat-Gilani","year":"2007","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.5070\/D33MJ2444N","article-title":"Spontaneous cutaneous umbilical endometriosis: report of a new case with immunohistochemical study and literature review","volume":"17","author":"Kyamidis","year":"2011","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.3171\/jns.1987.66.4.0609","article-title":"Cerebral endometriosis. Case report","volume":"66","author":"Thibodeau","year":"1987","journal-title":"J Neurosurg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0100","first-page":"153","article-title":"Chronic pelvic pain in endometriosis: an overview","volume":"5","author":"Triolo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Clin Med Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.04.056","article-title":"High prevalence of endometriosis in infertile women with normal ovulation and normospermic partners","volume":"92","author":"Meuleman","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2015.08.015","article-title":"Analysis of psychopathological comorbidity behind the common symptoms and signs of endometriosis","volume":"194","author":"Lagan\u00e0","year":"2015","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.07.016","article-title":"Comment on \u201cRisk of developing major depression and anxiety disorders among women with endometriosis: a longitudinal follow-up study\u201d","volume":"208","author":"Lagan\u00e0","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2012.06.029","article-title":"Pathogenesis and pathophysiology of endometriosis","volume":"98","author":"Burney","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1159\/000181185","article-title":"Histological confirmation of endometriosis in a 9-year-old girl suffering from unexplained cyclic pelvic pain since her eighth year of life","volume":"67","author":"Ebert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-9966-28-49","article-title":"Ectopic endometrium in human foetuses is a common event and sustains the theory of m\u00fcllerianosis in the pathogenesis of endometriosis, a disease that predisposes to cancer","volume":"28","author":"Signorile","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Exp Clin Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1653","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.22888","article-title":"Embryologic origin of endometriosis: analysis of 101 human female fetuses","volume":"227","author":"Signorile","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Cell Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"778","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2010.03.008","article-title":"Endometriosis: new concepts in the pathogenesis","volume":"42","author":"Signorile","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Biochem Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0145","first-page":"426","article-title":"Endometriosis in the male","volume":"51","author":"Martin","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1562","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(197904)43:4<1562::AID-CNCR2820430451>3.0.CO;2-W","article-title":"Endometriosis of the urinary bladder in a man with prostatic carcinoma","volume":"43","author":"Pinkert","year":"1979","journal-title":"Cancer"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Schrodt GR, Alcorn MO, Ibanez J. Endometriosis of the male urinary system: a case report 1980;124.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5347(17)55627-X"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.urology.2006.01.017","article-title":"Cystic endometriosis of the epididymis","volume":"68","author":"Giannarini","year":"2006","journal-title":"Urology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prp.2011.10.007","article-title":"Paratesticular endometriosis in a man with a prolonged hormonal therapy for prostatic carcinoma","volume":"208","author":"Fukunaga","year":"2012","journal-title":"Pathol Res Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.5009\/gnl.2012.6.2.284","article-title":"An unusual cause of inguinal hernia in a male patient: endometriosis","volume":"6","author":"Simsek","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gut Liver"},{"issue":"93\u2013110","key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0175","first-page":"43","article-title":"Metastatic or embolic endometriosis, due to the menstrual dissemination of endometrial tissue into the venous circulation","volume":"3","author":"Sampson","year":"1927","journal-title":"Am J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2007.03.027","article-title":"Cellular mechanisms of Mullerian duct formation in the mouse","volume":"306","author":"Orvis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4129","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.126.18.4129","article-title":"Coelom formation: binary decision of the lateral plate mesoderm is controlled by the ectoderm","volume":"126","author":"Funayama","year":"1999","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0021136","article-title":"Generation of human female reproductive tract epithelium from human embryonic stem cells","volume":"6","author":"Ye","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S0070-2153(05)68004-0","article-title":"Comparative developmental biology of the mammalian uterus","volume":"68","author":"Spencer","year":"2005","journal-title":"Curr Top Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2011.09.035","article-title":"Comparative developmental biology of the uterus: insights into mechanisms and developmental disruption","volume":"354","author":"Spencer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod65.5.1311","article-title":"Developmental biology of uterine glands","volume":"65","author":"Gray","year":"2001","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0210","first-page":"287","article-title":"Uterine differentiation as a foundation for subsequent fertility","volume":"54","author":"Bartol","year":"1999","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0215","first-page":"99","article-title":"Early uterine development in pigs","volume":"48","author":"Bartol","year":"1993","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0220","first-page":"261","article-title":"Embryonic and uterine development during early pregnancy in pigs","volume":"40","author":"Stroband","year":"1990","journal-title":"J Reprod Fertil Suppl"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-5751-5-4","article-title":"Role of HOXA7 to HOXA13 and PBX1 genes in various forms of MRKH syndrome (congenital absence of uterus and vagina)","volume":"5","author":"Burel","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Negat Results Biomed"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2016.02.015","article-title":"Epigenetic modifications of primordial reproductive tract: a common etiologic pathway for Mayer-Rokitansky-Kuster-Hauser Syndrome and endometriosis?","volume":"90","author":"Maniglio","year":"2016","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628717","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/628717","article-title":"Mayer-rokitansky-kuster-hauser syndrome: embryology, genetics and clinical and surgical treatment","volume":"2013","author":"Pizzo","year":"2013","journal-title":"ISRN Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0240","first-page":"232696","article-title":"Complete androgen insensitivity syndrome: a rare case of disorder of sex development","volume":"2013","author":"Pizzo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Case Rep Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2060","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.1103303","article-title":"Structure of HoxA9 and Pbx1 bound to DNA: Hox hexapeptide and DNA recognition anterior to posterior","volume":"17","author":"LaRonde-LeBlanc","year":"2003","journal-title":"Genes Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0250","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/0092-8674(92)90471-N","article-title":"Homeobox genes and axial patterning","volume":"68","author":"McGinnis","year":"1992","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0255","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4173","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/25.21.4173","article-title":"Analysis of TALE superclass homeobox genes (MEIS, PBC, KNOX, Iroquois, TGIF) reveals a novel domain conserved between plants and animals","volume":"25","author":"B\u00fcrglin","year":"1997","journal-title":"Nucl Acids Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0260","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"946","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.13.8.946","article-title":"The subcellular localization of PBX1 and EXD proteins depends on nuclear import and export signals and is modulated by association with PREP1 and HTH","volume":"13","author":"Berthelsen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Genes Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0265","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3051","DOI":"10.1128\/MCB.19.4.3051","article-title":"HOXA9 forms triple complexes with PBX2 and MEIS1 in myeloid cells","volume":"19","author":"Shen","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0270","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6448","DOI":"10.1128\/MCB.17.11.6448","article-title":"AbdB-like Hox proteins stabilize DNA binding by the Meis1 homeodomain proteins","volume":"17","author":"Shen","year":"1997","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0275","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2008.04.005","article-title":"Pbx1\/Pbx2 govern axial skeletal development by controlling Polycomb and Hox in mesoderm and Pax1\/Pax9 in sclerotome","volume":"321","author":"Capellini","year":"2008","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0280","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4773(99)00031-3","article-title":"The PBX-regulating protein PREP1 is present in different PBX-complexed forms in mouse","volume":"83","author":"Ferretti","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mech Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0285","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3543","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.128.18.3543","article-title":"Requirement for Pbx1 in skeletal patterning and programming chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation","volume":"128","author":"Selleri","year":"2001","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0290","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.1016\/S0012-1606(02)00038-6","article-title":"Pbx1 regulates nephrogenesis and ureteric branching in the developing kidney","volume":"254","author":"Schnabel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0295","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1002\/gene.10235","article-title":"Pbx1 is essential for adrenal development and urogenital differentiation","volume":"37","author":"Schnabel","year":"2003","journal-title":"Genesis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4773(00)00516-5","article-title":"Expression of Pbx1b during mammalian organogenesis","volume":"100","author":"Schnabel","year":"2001","journal-title":"Mech Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0305","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"737","DOI":"10.1038\/360737a0","article-title":"Retinoic acid alters hindbrain Hox code and induces transformation of rhombomeres 2\/3 into a 4\/5 identity","volume":"360","author":"Marshall","year":"1992","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0310","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(01)00437-8","article-title":"FGF signaling controls somite boundary position and regulates segmentation clock control of spatiotemporal Hox gene activation","volume":"106","author":"Dubrulle","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0315","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/S0925-4773(98)00112-9","article-title":"Differential expression patterns of Wnt genes in the murine female reproductive tract during development and the estrous cycle","volume":"76","author":"Miller","year":"1998","journal-title":"Mech Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0320","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"900","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.11.7.900","article-title":"Positive cross-regulation and enhancer sharing: two mechanisms for specifying overlapping Hox expression patterns","volume":"11","author":"Gould","year":"1997","journal-title":"Genes Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0325","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1101\/SQB.1997.062.01.038","article-title":"Cross-regulatory interactions between Hox genes and the control of segmental expression in the vertebrate central nervous system","volume":"62","author":"Nonchev","year":"1997","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0330","first-page":"665","article-title":"Novel interactions between vertebrate Hox genes","volume":"43","author":"Hooiveld","year":"1999","journal-title":"Int J Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0335","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1460-2075.1992.tb05234.x","article-title":"Analysis of the murine Hox-2.7 gene: conserved alternative transcripts with differential distributions in the nervous system and the potential for shared regulatory regions","volume":"11","author":"Sham","year":"1992","journal-title":"EMBO J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0340","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1128\/MCB.15.3.1591","article-title":"The expression pattern of the murine Hoxa-10 gene and the sequence recognition of its homeodomain reveal specific properties of Abdominal B-like genes","volume":"15","author":"Benson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Mol Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0345","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1002\/jez.1401960310","article-title":"Stromal induction and specification of morphogenesis and cytodifferentiation of the epithelia of the Mullerian ducts and urogenital sinus during development of the uterus and vagina in mice","volume":"196","author":"Cunha","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Exp Zool"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0350","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1338","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod57.6.1338","article-title":"A conserved Hox axis in the mouse and human female reproductive system: late establishment and persistent adult expression of the Hoxa cluster genes","volume":"57","author":"Taylor","year":"1997","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0355","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1006\/dbio.2000.9809","article-title":"Characterization of Hoxa-10\/Hoxa-11 transheterozygotes reveals functional redundancy and regulatory interactions","volume":"224","author":"Branford","year":"2000","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0360","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4781","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.124.23.4781","article-title":"Gene dosage-dependent effects of the Hoxa-13 and Hoxd-13 mutations on morphogenesis of the terminal parts of the digestive and urogenital tracts","volume":"124","author":"Warot","year":"1997","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0365","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1038\/17068","article-title":"Female development in mammals is regulated by Wnt-4 signalling","volume":"397","author":"Vainio","year":"1999","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0370","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3201","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.125.16.3201","article-title":"Wnt-7a maintains appropriate uterine patterning during the development of the mouse female reproductive tract","volume":"125","author":"Miller","year":"1998","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0375","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2061","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.01090","article-title":"Wnt5a is required for proper epithelial-mesenchymal interactions in the uterus","volume":"131","author":"Mericskay","year":"2004","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0380","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.110.088161","article-title":"WNTs in the neonatal mouse uterus: potential regulation of endometrial gland development","volume":"84","author":"Hayashi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0385","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1038\/onc.2008.363","article-title":"Beta-catenin mediates glandular formation and dysregulation of beta-catenin induces hyperplasia formation in the murine uterus","volume":"28","author":"Jeong","year":"2009","journal-title":"Oncogene"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0390","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.111.091769","article-title":"Postnatal deletion of Wnt7a inhibits uterine gland morphogenesis and compromises adult fertility in mice","volume":"85","author":"Dunlap","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0395","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pbio.0000010","article-title":"The roles of APC and axin derived from experimental and theoretical analysis of the Wnt pathway","volume":"1","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"PLoS Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0400","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.devcel.2009.06.016","article-title":"Wnt\/beta-catenin signaling: components, mechanisms, and diseases","volume":"17","author":"MacDonald","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dev Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0405","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"837","DOI":"10.1016\/S0092-8674(02)00685-2","article-title":"Control of beta-catenin phosphorylation\/degradation by a dual-kinase mechanism","volume":"108","author":"Liu","year":"2002","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0410","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/S1534-5807(03)00266-1","article-title":"A second canon. Functions and mechanisms of beta-catenin-independent Wnt signaling","volume":"5","author":"Veeman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Dev Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0415","first-page":"279","article-title":"The Wnt\/Ca2+ pathway A new vertebrate Wnt signaling pathway takes shape","volume":"16","author":"Kuhl","year":"2000","journal-title":"Trends Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0420","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03319","article-title":"Wnt signalling in stem cells and cancer","volume":"434","author":"Reya","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0425","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2050","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers3022050","article-title":"Wnt\/\u03b2-catenin signaling in normal and cancer stem cells","volume":"3","author":"Valkenburg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0430","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1101\/sqb.2008.73.035","article-title":"Wnt signaling and stem cell control","volume":"73","author":"Nusse","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0435","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(91)90255-P","article-title":"Secondary mullerian system and endometriosis","volume":"165","author":"Fujii","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0440","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1097\/00004347-199401000-00009","article-title":"The secondary m\u00fcllerian system revisited","volume":"13","author":"Lauchlan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Int J Gynecol Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0445","first-page":"254","article-title":"The mechanisms of endometriosis","volume":"49","author":"Vinatier","year":"1999","journal-title":"Rev Prat"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0450","unstructured":"Kaufman Y, Lam A. The pelvic uterus-like mass \u2013 a primary or secondary M\u00fcllerian system anomaly? J Minim Invasive Gynecol n.d.;15:494\u20137. <http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jmig.2008.03.002>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0455","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmig.2011.12.016","article-title":"Disseminated peritoneal leiomyomatosis with endometriosis","volume":"19","author":"Mueller","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Minim Invasive Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0460","first-page":"1161","article-title":"M\u00fcllerianosis","volume":"22","author":"Batt","year":"2007","journal-title":"Histol Histopathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0465","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9378(91)90254-O","article-title":"A reappraisal of the coelomic metaplasia theory by reviewing endometriosis occurring in unusual sites and instances","volume":"165","author":"Suginami","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0470","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(16)49956-5","article-title":"The distribution of endometriosis in the pelvis by age groups and fertility","volume":"47","author":"Redwine","year":"1987","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0475","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"683","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/der471","article-title":"New cases of accessory and cavitated uterine masses (ACUM): a significant cause of severe dysmenorrhea and recurrent pelvic pain in young women","volume":"27","author":"Acin","year":"2012","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0480","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181f7e735","article-title":"The cavitated accessory uterine mass: a Mullerian anomaly in women with an otherwise normal uterus","volume":"116","author":"Acien","year":"2010","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0485","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2011.07.040","article-title":"The female gubernaculum: role in the embryology and development of the genital tract and in the possible genesis of malformations","volume":"159","author":"Aci\u00e9n","year":"2011","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0490","unstructured":"Aci\u00e9n P, Aci\u00e9n MI. The history of female genital tract malformation classifications and proposal of an updated system. Hum Reprod Update n.d.;17:693\u2013705. <http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1093\/humupd\/dmr021>."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0495","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/0921-8734(91)90018-7","article-title":"Telomere loss: mitotic clock or genetic time bomb?","volume":"256","author":"Harley","year":"1991","journal-title":"Mutat Res DNAging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0500","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1126\/science.279.5349.349","article-title":"Extension of life-span by introduction of telomerase into normal human cells","volume":"279","author":"Bodnar","year":"1998","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0505","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2006-0383","article-title":"Concise review: epigenetic mechanisms contribute to pluripotency and cell lineage determination of embryonic stem cells","volume":"25","author":"Gan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stem cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0510","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"416","DOI":"10.4161\/cc.5.4.2440","article-title":"Diverse epigenetic profile of novel human embryonic stem cell lines","volume":"5","author":"Lagarkova","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cell Cycle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0515","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1392","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt1259","article-title":"Production of pancreatic hormone\u2013expressing endocrine cells from human embryonic stem cells","volume":"24","author":"D\u2019Amour","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nat Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0520","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13742","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1002077107","article-title":"Mapping the first stages of mesoderm commitment during differentiation of human embryonic stem cells","volume":"107","author":"Evseenko","year":"2010","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0525","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-09-0438","article-title":"Human uterine stem\/progenitor cells: their possible role in uterine physiology and pathology","volume":"140","author":"Maruyama","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0530","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0010964","article-title":"Human endometrial side population cells exhibit genotypic, phenotypic and functional features of somatic stem cells","volume":"5","author":"Cervell\u00f3","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0535","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2820","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2007-0301","article-title":"CD45-positive blood cells give rise to uterine epithelial cells in mice","volume":"25","author":"Bratincs\u00e1k","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0540","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0010387","article-title":"Stem cell-like properties of the endometrial side population: implication in endometrial regeneration","volume":"5","author":"Masuda","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0545","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2007.08.005","article-title":"Side population cells contribute to the genesis of human endometrium","volume":"90","author":"Tsuji","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0550","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1124","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2005.02.056","article-title":"Putative stem cell activity of human endometrial epithelial and stromal cells during the menstrual cycle","volume":"84","author":"Schwab","year":"2005","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0555","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2009.07.026","article-title":"Bone marrow-derived cells from male donors can compose endometrial glands in female transplant recipients","volume":"201","author":"Ikoma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0560","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.292.1.81","article-title":"Endometrial cells derived from donor stem cells in bone marrow transplant recipients","volume":"292","author":"Taylor","year":"2004","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0565","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1093\/molehr\/gaq061","article-title":"Adult stem cells in the endometrium","volume":"16","author":"Gargett","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0570","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(02)03329-0","article-title":"Was Sampson wrong?","volume":"78","author":"Redwine","year":"2002","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0575","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(02)04821-5","article-title":"Resolution of clonal origins for endometriotic lesions using laser capture microdissection and the human androgen receptor (HUMARA) assay","volume":"79","author":"Wu","year":"2003","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0580","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1144","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(03)01181-6","article-title":"Analysis of the clonality of ectopic glands in peritoneal endometriosis using laser microdissection","volume":"80","author":"Nabeshima","year":"2003","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0585","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.02-0562fje","article-title":"Does endometriosis really have premalignant potential? A clonal analysis of laser-microdissected tissue","volume":"17","author":"Mayr","year":"2003","journal-title":"FASEB J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0590","article-title":"Identification of quiescent, stem-like cells in the distal female reproductive tract","volume":"7","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0595","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1093\/humupd\/dml045","article-title":"Uterine stem cells: what is the evidence?","volume":"13","author":"Gargett","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum Reprod Update"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0600","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4827","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-06-3557","article-title":"Side population in human lung cancer cell lines and tumors is enriched with stem-like cancer cells","volume":"67","author":"Ho","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0605","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"708","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ceb.2004.09.002","article-title":"Cancer stem cell biology: from leukemia to solid tumors","volume":"16","author":"Jordan","year":"2004","journal-title":"Curr Opin Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0610","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1093\/annonc\/mdl074","article-title":"Tumour stem cell-targeted treatment: elimination or differentiation","volume":"17","author":"Massard","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0615","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"302","DOI":"10.1038\/nature01587","article-title":"Bmi-1 is required for maintenance of adult self-renewing haematopoietic stem cells","volume":"423","author":"Park","year":"2003","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0620","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6063","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-06-0054","article-title":"Hedgehog signaling and Bmi-1 regulate self-renewal of normal and malignant human mammary stem cells","volume":"66","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0625","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.4161\/cbt.2.5.450","article-title":"Apoptosis genes and resistance to cancer therapy: what does the experimental and clinical data tell us?","volume":"2","author":"Brown","year":"2003","journal-title":"Cancer Biol Ther"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0630","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.1038\/nature05236","article-title":"Glioma stem cells promote radioresistance by preferential activation of the DNA damage response","volume":"444","author":"Bao","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0635","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1210\/rp.58.1.283","article-title":"Regulation of hematopoietic stem cell self-renewal","volume":"58","author":"Reya","year":"2003","journal-title":"Recent Prog Horm Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0640","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.canlet.2008.03.048","article-title":"Side population cells in human cancers","volume":"268","author":"Wu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Cancer Lett"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0645","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yexcr.2003.11.005","article-title":"Evidence for a resident subset of cells with SP phenotype in the C2C12 myogenic line: a tool to explore muscle stem cell biology","volume":"294","author":"Benchaouir","year":"2004","journal-title":"Exp Cell Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0650","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2005-0148","article-title":"Cell size correlates with phenotype and proliferative capacity in human corneal epithelial cells","volume":"24","author":"De Paiva","year":"2006","journal-title":"Stem Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0655","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14228","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0400067101","article-title":"A distinct \u201cside population\u201d of cells with high drug efflux capacity in human tumor cells","volume":"101","author":"Brenner","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0660","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3044","DOI":"10.1101\/gad.1602607","article-title":"The hematopoietic stem cell and its niche: a comparative view","volume":"21","author":"Martinez-Agosto","year":"2007","journal-title":"Genes Dev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0665","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10946","DOI":"10.1158\/0008-5472.CAN-05-2018","article-title":"Prospective identification of tumorigenic prostate cancer stem cells","volume":"65","author":"Collins","year":"2005","journal-title":"Cancer Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0670","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20711","DOI":"10.1074\/jbc.M202349200","article-title":"AC133-2, a novel isoform of human AC133 stem cell antigen","volume":"277","author":"Yu","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Biol Chem"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0675","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"910","DOI":"10.1002\/mc.20541","article-title":"Modulation of invasive properties of CD133+ glioblastoma stem cells: a role for MT1-MMP in bioactive lysophospholipid signaling","volume":"48","author":"Annabi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol Carcinog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0680","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mce.2008.02.026","article-title":"Hormone and growth factor signaling in endometrial renewal: role of stem\/progenitor cells","volume":"288","author":"Gargett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mol Cell Endocrinol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0685","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1530\/REP-09-0411","article-title":"A cancer stem cell origin for human endometrial carcinoma?","volume":"140","author":"Hubbard","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reproduction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0690","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2082","DOI":"10.1634\/stemcells.2006-0828","article-title":"Contribution of bone marrow-derived stem cells to endometrium and endometriosis","volume":"25","author":"Du","year":"2007","journal-title":"Stem cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0695","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5876-10-207","article-title":"Comparison of endometrial regenerative cells and bone marrow stromal cells","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0700","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5876-5-57","article-title":"Endometrial regenerative cells: a novel stem cell population","volume":"5","author":"Meng","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0705","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5876-6-45","article-title":"Allogeneic endometrial regenerative cells: an \u201cOff the shelf solution\u201d for critical limb ischemia?","volume":"6","author":"Murphy","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Transl Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0710","first-page":"7","article-title":"The relationship between the spleen colony-forming cell and the haemopoietic stem cell","volume":"4","author":"Schofield","year":"1978","journal-title":"Blood Cells"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0715","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.cellbio.21.012704.131525","article-title":"Stem cell niche: structure and function","volume":"21","author":"Li","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0720","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1038\/35102160","article-title":"Stem cells find their niche","volume":"414","author":"Spradling","year":"2001","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0725","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"931","DOI":"10.1038\/nrg952","article-title":"The stem-cell niche theory: lessons from flies","volume":"3","author":"Lin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Nat Rev Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0730","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1092436","article-title":"Defining the epithelial stem cell niche in skin","volume":"303","author":"Tumbar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0735","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a001313","article-title":"Polarity in stem cell division: asymmetric stem cell division in tissue homeostasis","volume":"2","author":"Yamashita","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cold Spring Harb Perspect Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0740","first-page":"1","article-title":"Mechanisms regulating stem cell polarity and the specification of asymmetric divisions","author":"Jones","year":"2009","journal-title":"StemBook"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0745","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1038\/nature08313","article-title":"Reactive oxygen species prime Drosophila haematopoietic progenitors for differentiation","volume":"461","author":"Owusu-Ansah","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0750","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/del514","article-title":"Characterization of side-population cells in human normal endometrium","volume":"22","author":"Kato","year":"2007","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0755","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0074-7696(08)60088-1","article-title":"Epithelial-stromal interactions in development of the urogenital tract","volume":"47","author":"Cunha","year":"1976","journal-title":"Int Rev Cytol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0760","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00284152","article-title":"Mesenchymal-epithelial interactions in sex differentiation","volume":"58","author":"Cunha","year":"1981","journal-title":"Hum Genet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0765","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"578","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1432-0436.2008.00290.x","article-title":"Mesenchymal-epithelial interactions: past, present, and future","volume":"76","author":"Cunha","year":"2008","journal-title":"Differentiation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0770","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1016\/j.stem.2011.01.017","article-title":"Targeting SOX17 in human embryonic stem cells creates unique strategies for isolating and analyzing developing endoderm","volume":"8","author":"Wang","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cell Stem Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0775","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1534","DOI":"10.1038\/nbt1163","article-title":"Efficient differentiation of human embryonic stem cells to definitive endoderm","volume":"23","author":"D\u2019Amour","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nat Biotechnol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0780","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3859","DOI":"10.1242\/jcs.007856","article-title":"Sox17 plays a substantial role in late-stage differentiation of the extraembryonic endoderm in vitro","volume":"120","author":"Shimoda","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Cell Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0785","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(21)90294-1","article-title":"Perforating hemorrhagic (chocolate) cysts of the ovary","volume":"2","author":"Sampson","year":"1921","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0790","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(15)30003-X","article-title":"Peritoneal endometriosis due to the menstrual dissemination of endometrial tissue into the peritoneal cavity","volume":"14","author":"Sampson","year":"1927","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0795","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1007\/s00404-015-4004-7","article-title":"Natural kller T cell subsets in eutopic and ectopic endometrium: a fresh look to a busy corner","volume":"293","author":"Lagan\u00e0","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Gynecol Obstet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0800","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.1159\/000067717","article-title":"Behaviour of cytokine levels in serum and peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis","volume":"54","author":"Pizzo","year":"2002","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0805","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jri.2011.08.005","article-title":"Dysregulation of the Fas\/FasL system in mononuclear cells recovered from peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis","volume":"92","author":"Sturlese","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Reprod Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0810","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1177\/1933719114536472","article-title":"Behavior of tumor necrosis factor-\u03b1 and tumor necrosis factor receptor 1\/tumor necrosis factor receptor 2 system in mononuclear cells recovered from peritoneal fluid of women with endometriosis at different stages","volume":"22","author":"Salmeri","year":"2015","journal-title":"Reprod Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0815","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1933719116653838","article-title":"Comments on \u201crhTNFR: Fc suppresses the development of endometriosis in a mouse model by downregulating cell proliferation and invasiveness\u201d","author":"Lagan\u00e0","year":"2016","journal-title":"Reprod Sci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0820","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527041","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/527041","article-title":"Interplay between misplaced m\u00fcllerian-derived stem cells and peritoneal immune dysregulation in the pathogenesis of endometriosis","volume":"2013","author":"Lagan\u00e0","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0825","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1249","DOI":"10.1345\/aph.1E654","article-title":"Relative thromboembolic risks associated with COX-2 inhibitors","volume":"39","author":"Jones","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann Pharmacother"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0830","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"560","DOI":"10.1016\/S0015-0282(03)00794-5","article-title":"Continuous use of an oral contraceptive for endometriosis-associated recurrent dysmenorrhea that does not respond to a cyclic pill regimen","volume":"80","author":"Vercellini","year":"2003","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0835","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2447","DOI":"10.2165\/00003495-200464210-00006","article-title":"Long-cycle treatment with oral contraceptives","volume":"64","author":"Wiegratz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0840","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1993","DOI":"10.1093\/humrep\/deh869","article-title":"Randomized clinical trial of a levonorgestrel-releasing intrauterine system and a depot GnRH analogue for the treatment of chronic pelvic pain in women with endometriosis","volume":"20","author":"Petta","year":"2005","journal-title":"Hum Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0845","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2073","DOI":"10.2165\/11206320-000000000-00000","article-title":"Dienogest: a review of its use in the treatment of endometriosis","volume":"70","author":"McCormack","year":"2010","journal-title":"Drugs"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0850","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1210\/er.2005-0001","article-title":"Selective progesterone receptor modulator development and use in the treatment of leiomyomata and endometriosis","volume":"26","author":"Chwalisz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Endocr Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0855","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2008.04.048","article-title":"Expression and possible implication of growth hormone-releasing hormone receptor splice variant 1 in endometriosis","volume":"92","author":"Fu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0860","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2009.03.093","article-title":"The growth hormone-releasing hormone (GHRH) antagonist JV-1-36 inhibits proliferation and survival of human ectopic endometriotic stromal cells (ESCs) and the T HESC cell line","volume":"94","author":"Annunziata","year":"2010","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0865","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9378(11)91676-7","article-title":"Mechanisms involved in the pituitary desensitization induced by gonadotropin-releasing-hormone agonists","volume":"167","author":"Uemura","year":"1992","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0870","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-102-5-643","article-title":"Therapeutic applications of luteinizing-hormone-releasing hormone and its analogs","volume":"102","author":"Cutler","year":"1985","journal-title":"Ann Int Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0875","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/S0960-0760(01)00134-0","article-title":"Role of aromatase in endometrial disease","volume":"79","author":"Bulun","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0880","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1124\/pr.57.3.6","article-title":"Regulation of aromatase expression in estrogen-responsive breast and uterine disease: from bench to treatment","volume":"57","author":"Bulun","year":"2005","journal-title":"Pharmacol Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0885","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3471","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2008-0248","article-title":"Androstenedione up-regulation of endometrial aromatase expression via local conversion to estrogen: potential relevance to the pathogenesis of endometriosis","volume":"93","author":"Bukulmez","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0890","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rbmo.2010.04.002","article-title":"New evidence of the presence of endometriosis in the human fetus","volume":"21","author":"Signorile","year":"2010","journal-title":"Reprod Biomed Online"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0895","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.1002\/jcp.24358","article-title":"Transcriptional profiling of endometriosis tissues identifies genes related to organogenesis defects","volume":"228","author":"Crispi","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Cell Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0900","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2012.00444","article-title":"Identification of displaced endometrial glands and embryonic duct remnants in female fetal reproductive tract: possible pathogenetic role in endometriotic and pelvic neoplastic processes","volume":"3","author":"Bouquet de Jolini\u00e8re","year":"2012","journal-title":"Front Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0905","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1095\/biolreprod.111.095885","article-title":"Perivascular human endometrial mesenchymal stem cells express pathways relevant to self-renewal, lineage specification, and functional phenotype","volume":"86","author":"Spitzer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Biol Reprod"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0910","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2010.12.006","article-title":"Bone marrow stromal cells (bone marrow-derived multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells) for bone tissue engineering: basic science to clinical translation","volume":"43","author":"Kagami","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Biochem Cell Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0915","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1089\/ten.teb.2009.0296","article-title":"The role of hypoxia in bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells: considerations for regenerative medicine approaches","volume":"16","author":"Das","year":"2010","journal-title":"Tissue Eng Part B Rev"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0920","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"761","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2013.04.041","article-title":"Eutopic and ectopic stromal cells from patients with endometriosis exhibit differential invasive, adhesive, and proliferative behavior","volume":"100","author":"Delbandi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0925","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5783","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.01519","article-title":"Coupling segmentation to axis formation","volume":"131","author":"Dubrulle","year":"2004","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0930","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-cellbio-101011-155703","article-title":"Formation and segmentation of the vertebrate body axis","volume":"29","author":"B\u00e9naz\u00e9raf","year":"2013","journal-title":"Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0935","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1254","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2010.06.034","article-title":"Intercellular coupling regulates the period of the segmentation clock","volume":"20","author":"Herrgen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Curr Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0940","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2931","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.01897","article-title":"Developmental regulation of the Hox genes during axial morphogenesis in the mouse","volume":"132","author":"Deschamps","year":"2005","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0945","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ydbio.2010.04.024","article-title":"Hox genes and regional patterning of the vertebrate body plan","volume":"344","author":"Mallo","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dev Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0950","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.devcel.2009.08.010","article-title":"Cdx and Hox genes differentially regulate posterior axial growth in mammalian embryos","volume":"17","author":"Young","year":"2009","journal-title":"Dev Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0955","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1242\/dev.121.2.333","article-title":"Hox genes and the evolution of vertebrate axial morphology","volume":"121","author":"Burke","year":"1995","journal-title":"Development"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0960","first-page":"94","article-title":"A classification of uterine tumors based on embryogenesis","volume":"39","author":"Hoang-Ngoc","year":"1991","journal-title":"Arch Anat Cytol Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0965","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fertnstert.2012.07.1120","article-title":"Pharmacologic therapies in endometriosis: a systematic review","volume":"98","author":"Soares","year":"2012","journal-title":"Fertil Steril"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0970","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3140","DOI":"10.2741\/2302","article-title":"Apoptosis and endometriosis","volume":"12","author":"Harada","year":"2007","journal-title":"Front Biosci"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0975","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1159\/000235871","article-title":"Apoptosis in endometriosis","volume":"68","author":"Agic","year":"2009","journal-title":"Gynecol Obstet Invest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0980","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"648","DOI":"10.2741\/e277","article-title":"Apoptosis and endometriosis","volume":"3","author":"Taniguchi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Front Biosci (Elite Ed)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032_b0985","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.3109\/01443615.2013.824416","article-title":"Apoptosis through regulation of Bcl-2, Bax and Mcl-1 expressions in endometriotic cyst lesions and the endometrium of women with moderate to severe endometriosis","volume":"33","author":"Korkmaz","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol"}],"container-title":["Medical Hypotheses"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306987716305527?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306987716305527?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,22]],"date-time":"2023-08-22T23:27:22Z","timestamp":1692746842000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306987716305527"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"references-count":197,"alternative-id":["S0306987716305527"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-9877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-9877","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Unus pro omnibus, omnes pro uno: A novel, evidence-based, unifying theory for the pathogenesis of endometriosis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Medical Hypotheses","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mehy.2017.03.032","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}