{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,27]],"date-time":"2026-05-27T19:26:09Z","timestamp":1779909969847,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,7,1]],"date-time":"2019-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1561939200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.jp","clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.fr","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Hypotheses"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,5,13]],"date-time":"2019-05-13T10:48:57Z","timestamp":1557744537000},"page":"50-53","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Spontaneous coronary artery dissection and associated myocardial bridging: Current evidence from cohort study and case reports"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"128","author":[{"given":"Farbod Zahedi","family":"Tajrishi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Asrar","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Adeel","family":"Jamil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sadaf","family":"Sharfaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sogand","family":"Goudarzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Homayounieh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anmol","family":"Pitliya","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farima","family":"Kahe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerald","family":"Chi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.68.12.601","article-title":"Non-atherosclerotic coronary artery disease and sudden death in the young","volume":"68","author":"Corrado","year":"1992","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2019.02.040","article-title":"Risk factors, imaging findings and sex differences in spontaneous coronary artery dissection","author":"Sharma","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E001933","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCGENETICS.117.001933","article-title":"Prospective cardiovascular genetics evaluation in spontaneous coronary artery dissection","volume":"11","author":"Kaadan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circ Genom Precis Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.05.034","article-title":"Contemporary review on spontaneous coronary artery dissection","volume":"68","author":"Saw","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2018.09.039","article-title":"Eosinophilic inflammation in spontaneous coronary artery dissection: a potential therapeutic target?","volume":"121","author":"Pitliya","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med Hypotheses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2016.09.973","article-title":"Left anterior descending artery myocardial bridging: a clinical approach","volume":"68","author":"Tarantini","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehi203","article-title":"Myocardial bridging","volume":"26","author":"Alegria","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0040","first-page":"222","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: aggressive vs. conservative therapy","volume":"22","author":"Shamloo","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Invasive Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(78)90890-1","article-title":"Symptomatic myocardial bridging of coronary artery","volume":"41","author":"Faruqui","year":"1978","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/S0009-9260(89)80118-7","article-title":"Myocardial bridging of the coronary arteries","volume":"40","author":"Channer","year":"1989","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.81.2.198","article-title":"The angiographic prevalence of myocardial bridging in man","volume":"81","author":"Irvin","year":"1982","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2450","DOI":"10.1097\/00029330-200812010-00017","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary dissection associated with myocardial bridge causing acute myocardial infarction","volume":"121","author":"Ge","year":"2008","journal-title":"Chin Med J (Engl)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0065","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2011.11.056","article-title":"Causation or coincidence? A case of sudden death due to spontaneous coronary artery dissection in presence of myocardial bridging","volume":"159","author":"De-Giorgio","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0070","first-page":"104","article-title":"Mitral stenosis, Lv aneurysm, myocardial bridge, and myocardial infarction: the mystery demystified","volume":"7","author":"Chaurasia","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int Cardiovasc Res J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1290","DOI":"10.4330\/wjc.v6.i12.1290","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection as a cause of myocardial infarction","volume":"6","author":"Aksakal","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2016.01.085","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection in the presence of myocardial bridge causing myocardial infarction: an insight into mechanism","volume":"206","author":"Wu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/2048872617753799","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: acute findings on coronary computed tomography angiography","author":"Tweet","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1540","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(84)90703-8","article-title":"Myocardial bridge associated with pacing-induced coronary spasm","volume":"108","author":"Grover","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjcard.2007.05.030","article-title":"Comparison of frequency of coronary spasm in korean patients with versus without myocardial bridging","volume":"100","author":"Kim","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"118","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.1810140213","article-title":"Vasospastic coronary occlusion associated with a myocardial bridge","volume":"14","author":"Ciampricotti","year":"1988","journal-title":"Cathet Cardiovasc Diagn"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1002\/clc.4950260806","article-title":"Myocardial bridging increases the risk of coronary spasm","volume":"26","author":"Teragawa","year":"2003","journal-title":"Clin Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1097\/MCA.0b013e32831624d3","article-title":"Characteristics of stress tests and symptoms in patients with myocardial bridge and coronary artery spasm","volume":"20","author":"Xiang","year":"2009","journal-title":"Coron Artery Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.63.3.476","article-title":"Endothelial cell damage and thrombus formation after partial arterial constriction: relevance to the role of coronary artery spasm in the pathogenesis of myocardial infarction","volume":"63","author":"Gertz","year":"1981","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/0033-0620(82)90015-9","article-title":"Coronary artery spasm: demonstration, definition, diagnosis, and consequences","volume":"25","author":"Maseri","year":"1982","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1016\/j.hlc.2006.07.008","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection and associated ct coronary angiographic findings: a case report and review","volume":"16","author":"Dwyer","year":"2007","journal-title":"Heart Lung Circ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(85)90894-X","article-title":"Variant angina and spontaneous coronary artery dissection","volume":"56","author":"Mark","year":"1985","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2017.07.002","article-title":"Relation between severity of myocardial bridge and vasospasm","volume":"248","author":"Saito","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14644","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-13958-0","article-title":"Cardiovascular consequences of myocardial bridging: a meta-analysis and meta-regression","volume":"7","author":"Hostiuc","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1046","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM198610233151702","article-title":"Paradoxical vasoconstriction induced by acetylcholine in atherosclerotic coronary arteries","volume":"315","author":"Ludmer","year":"1986","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1764","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-8703(91)90296-T","article-title":"Evidence for endothelial dysfunction and enhanced vasoconstriction in myocardial bridges","volume":"122","author":"Kuhn","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.2007.115980","article-title":"Myocardial bridging is related to endothelial dysfunction but not to plaque as assessed by intracoronary ultrasound","volume":"94","author":"Kim","year":"2008","journal-title":"Heart"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehj.2004.08.015","article-title":"Myocardial bridging is associated with alteration in coronary vasoreactivity","volume":"25","author":"Herrmann","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8175.2006.00279.x","article-title":"Impaired endothelial function in patients with myocardial bridge","volume":"23","author":"Zoghi","year":"2006","journal-title":"Echocardiography"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1002\/1096-9896(2000)9999:9999<::AID-PATH792>3.0.CO;2-R","article-title":"The effect of myocardial bridging of the coronary artery on vasoactive agents and atherosclerosis localization","volume":"193","author":"Masuda","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.73.5.462","article-title":"High wall shear stress proximal to myocardial bridging and atherosclerosis: intracoronary ultrasound and pressure measurements","volume":"73","author":"Ge","year":"1995","journal-title":"Br Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0180","first-page":"H539","article-title":"Selective large coronary endothelial dysfunction in conscious dogs with chronic coronary pressure overload","volume":"274","author":"Ghaleh","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am J Physiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1637","DOI":"10.1016\/0735-1097(96)00062-9","article-title":"Functional, angiographic and intracoronary doppler flow characteristics in symptomatic patients with myocardial bridging: effect of short-term intravenous beta-blocker medication","volume":"27","author":"Schwarz","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1148","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2017.06.053","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: clinical outcomes and risk of recurrence","volume":"70","author":"Saw","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-8703(99)70123-7","article-title":"Augmentation of vessel squeezing at coronary-myocardial bridge by nitroglycerin: study by quantitative coronary angiography and intravascular ultrasound","volume":"138","author":"Hongo","year":"1999","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/ccd.28314","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection and its association with takotsubo syndrome: novel insights from a tertiary center registry","author":"Duran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Catheter Cardiovasc Interv"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3353","DOI":"10.1093\/eurheartj\/ehy080","article-title":"European society of cardiology, acute cardiovascular care association, scad study group: a position paper on spontaneous coronary artery dissection","volume":"39","author":"Adlam","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012_b0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E523","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000564","article-title":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection: current state of the science: a scientific statement from the American heart association","volume":"137","author":"Hayes","year":"2018","journal-title":"Circulation"}],"container-title":["Medical Hypotheses"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306987719300544?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0306987719300544?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,13]],"date-time":"2019-06-13T16:41:31Z","timestamp":1560444091000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0306987719300544"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0306987719300544"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012","relation":{},"ISSN":["0306-9877"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0306-9877","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Spontaneous coronary artery dissection and associated myocardial bridging: Current evidence from cohort study and case reports","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Medical Hypotheses","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mehy.2019.05.012","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}