{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T16:55:54Z","timestamp":1791219354870,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2015,2,1]],"date-time":"2015-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1422748800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000925","name":"NHMRC","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000925","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"NHMRC Senior Principal Research Fellowship","award":["1059660"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1059660"]}]},{"name":"NHMRC of Australia Career Development Fellowship","award":["GNT1064272"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GNT1064272"]}]},{"name":"NHMRC of Australia Early Career Fellowship","award":["1012472"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["1012472"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.es","clinicalkey.fr","clinicalkey.jp","metabolismjournal.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Metabolism"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,9,28]],"date-time":"2014-09-28T11:48:40Z","timestamp":1411904920000},"page":"244-252","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Excessive daytime sleepiness and metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"64","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4470-4718","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amie C.","family":"Hayley","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lana J.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gerard A.","family":"Kennedy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Berk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sharon L.","family":"Brennan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Julie A.","family":"Pasco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2013.11.783","article-title":"Prevalence of excessive daytime sleepiness in a sample of the Australian adult population","volume":"15","author":"Hayley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.103.1.30","article-title":"Daytime sleepiness, snoring, and obstructive sleep apnea. The Epworth Sleepiness Scale","volume":"103","author":"Johns","year":"1993","journal-title":"Chest"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.sleep.2004.01.021","article-title":"Excessive daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea: prevalence, severity, and predictors","volume":"5","author":"Seneviratne","year":"2004","journal-title":"Sleep Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1542","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.100.6.1542","article-title":"Hypoxemia vs sleep fragmentation as cause of excessive daytime sleepiness in obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"100","author":"Colt","year":"1991","journal-title":"Chest J"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2504","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2007.297","article-title":"Daytime sleepiness in the obese: not as simple as obstructive sleep apnea","volume":"15","author":"Dixon","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obesity (Silver Spring)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4510","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2005-0035","article-title":"Excessive daytime sleepiness in a general population sample: the role of sleep apnea, age, obesity, diabetes, and depression","volume":"90","author":"Bixler","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.158.12.1333","article-title":"Obesity without sleep apnea is associated with daytime sleepiness","volume":"158","author":"Vgontzas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"772","DOI":"10.1177\/0004867413490036","article-title":"The relationship between excessive daytime sleepiness and depressive and anxiety disorders in women","volume":"47","author":"Hayley","year":"2013","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.2003.01133.x","article-title":"Low sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in obese patients without obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome","volume":"253","author":"Resta","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.ijo.0801603","article-title":"Sleep-related breathing disorders, loud snoring and excessive daytime sleepiness in obese subjects","volume":"25","author":"Resta","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.2337\/diacare.14.12.1132","article-title":"Metabolic implications of body fat distribution","volume":"14","author":"Bj\u00f6rntorp","year":"1991","journal-title":"Diabetes Care"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890500383895","article-title":"Is visceral obesity the cause of the metabolic syndrome?","volume":"38","author":"Despres","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0065","first-page":"517","article-title":"Polycystic ovary syndrome is associated with obstructive sleep apnea and daytime sleepiness: role of insulin resistance","volume":"86","author":"Vgontzas","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0070","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.2003.01177.x","article-title":"Metabolic disturbances in obesity versus sleep apnoea: the importance of visceral obesity and insulin resistance","volume":"254","author":"Vgontzas","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0075","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1313","DOI":"10.1210\/jcem.82.5.3950","article-title":"Elevation of plasma cytokines in disorders of excessive daytime sleepiness: role of sleep disturbance and obesity","volume":"82","author":"Vgontzas","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0080","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1565","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyr148","article-title":"Cohort profile: Geelong Osteoporosis Study","volume":"41","author":"Pasco","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0085","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/14.6.540","article-title":"A new method for measuring daytime sleepiness: the Epworth Sleepiness Scale","volume":"14","author":"Johns","year":"1991","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0090","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/20.10.844","article-title":"Daytime sleepiness and sleep habits of Australian workers","volume":"20","author":"Johns","year":"1997","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0095","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2796.1996.475826000.x","article-title":"Daytime sleepiness in an adult, Finnish population","volume":"239","author":"Hublin","year":"1996","journal-title":"J Intern Med"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"883","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(02)00089-8","article-title":"Gender differences in excessive daytime sleepiness among Japanese workers","volume":"56","author":"Doi","year":"2003","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"9491","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1059","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)67402-8","article-title":"The metabolic syndrome\u2014a new worldwide definition","volume":"366","author":"Alberti","year":"2005","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2009.06.021","article-title":"Socioeconomic status and risk factors for obesity and metabolic disorders in a population-based sample of adult females","volume":"49","author":"Brennan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0115","series-title":"Dietary questionnaire for epidemiological studies (version 2)","author":"Giles","year":"1996"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0120","series-title":"Structured clinical interview for DSM-IV-TR axis I disorders, research version, patient edition","author":"First","year":"2002"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1367.023","article-title":"Obesity\u2010related sleepiness and fatigue","volume":"1083","author":"Vgontzas","year":"2006","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rmed.2006.10.015","article-title":"Snoring and daytime sleepiness as risk factors for hypertension and diabetes in women\u2014a population-based study","volume":"101","author":"Lindberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0135","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ehj.2004.02.021","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnoea is independently associated with an increased prevalence of metabolic syndrome","volume":"25","author":"Coughlin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Eur Heart J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0140","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1387","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.06-1807","article-title":"Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome is associated with some components of metabolic syndrome","volume":"131","author":"Kono","year":"2007","journal-title":"Chest J"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/31.5.635","article-title":"Self-reported sleep duration is associated with the metabolic syndrome in midlife adults","volume":"31","author":"Hall","year":"2008","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/30.2.219","article-title":"Self-reported sleep quality is associated with the metabolic syndrome","volume":"30","author":"Jennings","year":"2007","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.4.427","article-title":"The metabolic syndrome: prevalence and associated risk factor findings in the US population from the Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1988\u20131994","volume":"163","author":"Park","year":"2003","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0160","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(94)90676-9","article-title":"Waist circumference and abdominal sagittal diameter: best simple anthropometric indexes of abdominal visceral adipose tissue accumulation and related cardiovascular risk in men and women","volume":"73","author":"Pouliot","year":"1994","journal-title":"Am J Cardiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2006.00269.x","article-title":"Obesity, metabolic syndrome and sleep apnoea: all pro\u2010inflammatory states","volume":"8","author":"Alam","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-789X.2005.00164.x","article-title":"Prevalence of obesity in Great Britain","volume":"6","author":"Rennie","year":"2005","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.5694\/j.1326-5377.2003.tb05283.x","article-title":"Overweight and obesity in Australia: the 1999\u20132000 Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study (AusDiab)","volume":"178","author":"Cameron","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e29580","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0029580","article-title":"Prevalence of obesity and the relationship between the body mass index and body fat: cross-sectional, population-based data","volume":"7","author":"Pasco","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0185","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"290","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-290","article-title":"Morbid obesity in women on the rise: an observational, population-based study","volume":"13","author":"Pasco","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.2007.01395.x","article-title":"Sleep health New South Wales: chronic sleep restriction and daytime sleepiness","volume":"38","author":"Bartlett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Intern Med J"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2003.08.005","article-title":"The metabolic syndrome: an emerging health epidemic in women","volume":"46","author":"Steinbaum","year":"2004","journal-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.287.3.356","article-title":"Prevalence of the metabolic syndrome among US adults: findings from the third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey","volume":"287","author":"Ford","year":"2002","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/29.6.751","article-title":"What are the important risk factors for daytime sleepiness and fatigue in women","volume":"29","author":"Theorell-Hagl\u00f6w","year":"2006","journal-title":"Sleep"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0210","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1230","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199304293281704","article-title":"The occurrence of sleep-disordered breathing among middle-aged adults","volume":"328","author":"Young","year":"1993","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011_bb0215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1093\/sleep\/24.1.96","article-title":"The association of sleep-disordered breathing and sleep symptoms with quality of life in the Sleep Heart Health Study","volume":"24","author":"Baldwin","year":"2001","journal-title":"Sleep"}],"container-title":["Metabolism"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0026049514002935?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0026049514002935?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,21]],"date-time":"2025-09-21T04:07:32Z","timestamp":1758427652000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0026049514002935"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]}},"alternative-id":["S0026049514002935"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011","relation":{},"ISSN":["0026-0495"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0026-0495","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Excessive daytime sleepiness and metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Metabolism","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.metabol.2014.09.011","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}