{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T02:28:19Z","timestamp":1793327299397,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]],"date-time":"2024-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1717200000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702512000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001381","name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["NRF-NRFF2018-06"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NRF-NRFF2018-06"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001381","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001459","name":"Ministry of Education - Singapore","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["MOE 2019-T3-1-004"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["MOE 2019-T3-1-004"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001459","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["methods-x.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["MethodsX"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,15]],"date-time":"2023-12-15T02:29:01Z","timestamp":1702607341000},"page":"102524","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":32,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Flow-tub model: A modified bathtub flood model with hydraulic connectivity and path-based attenuation"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5248-077X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Indraneel","family":"Kasmalkar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dennis","family":"Wagenaar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alina","family":"Bill-Weilandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeanette","family":"Choong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sonali","family":"Manimaran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tian Ning","family":"Lim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maricar","family":"Rabonza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"David","family":"Lallemant","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4309","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-40742-z","article-title":"Dynamic flood modeling essential to assess the coastal impacts of climate change","volume":"9","author":"Barnard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"793","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coastaleng.2005.06.001","article-title":"Simplified two-dimensional numerical modeling of coastal flooding and example applications","volume":"52","author":"Bates","year":"2005","journal-title":"Coast. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-1694(00)00278-X","article-title":"A simpler raster-based model for flood inundation simulation","volume":"236","author":"Bates","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Hydrol. (Amst.)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2020WR028673","article-title":"Combined modeling of US fluvial, pluvial, and coastal flood hazard under current and future climates","volume":"57","author":"Bates","year":"2021","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0005","series-title":"2021 Disasters in Numbers","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-019-0531-8","article-title":"Persistent acceleration in global sea-level rise since the 1960s","volume":"9","author":"Dangendorf","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-010-9959-6","article-title":"Exposure of developing countries to sea-level rise and storm surges","volume":"106","author":"Dasgupta","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1038\/s43247-021-00204-9","article-title":"Accounting for tropical cyclones more than doubles the global population exposed to low-probability coastal flooding","volume":"2","author":"Dullaart","year":"2021","journal-title":"Commun. Earth Environ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0009","unstructured":"ESRI (2016). How cost distance tools work. URL: https:\/\/desktop.arcgis.com\/en\/arcmap\/10.3\/tools\/spatial-analyst-toolbox\/how-the-cost-distance-tools-work.htm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coastaleng.2014.04.007","article-title":"Urban coastal flood prediction: integrating wave overtopping, flood defenses and drainage","volume":"91","author":"Gallien","year":"2014","journal-title":"Coast. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coastaleng.2011.01.011","article-title":"Predicting tidal flooding of urbanized embayments: a modeling framework and data requirements","volume":"58","author":"Gallien","year":"2011","journal-title":"Coast. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0012","series-title":"Cross-Chapter Paper 2: Cities and Settlements by the Sea","first-page":"2163","author":"Glavovic","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0013","article-title":"Coastal and river flood risk analyses for guiding economically optimal flood adaptation policies: a country-scale study for Mexico","volume":"376","author":"Haer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Philosoph. Trans. R. Soc. A: Math., Phys. Eng. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1007\/s10584-010-9977-4","article-title":"A global ranking of port cities with high exposure to climate extremes","volume":"104","author":"Hanson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6900","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-27260-1","article-title":"Assessing population exposure to coastal flooding due to sea level rise","volume":"12","author":"Hauer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1088\/1748-9326\/ac4d4f","article-title":"A 30m global map of elevation with forests and buildings removed","volume":"17","author":"Hawker","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Res. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3592","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-23810-9","article-title":"Global lidar land elevation data reveal greatest sea-level rise vulnerability in the tropics","volume":"12","author":"Hooijer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloenvcha.2012.07.004","article-title":"Global exposure to river and coastal flooding: long-term trends and changes","volume":"22","author":"Jongman","year":"2012","journal-title":"Glob. Environ. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11629","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-67736-6","article-title":"Projections of global-scale extreme sea levels and resulting episodic coastal flooding over the 21st century","volume":"10","author":"Kirezci","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0020","first-page":"1","article-title":"New elevation data triple estimates of global vulnerability to sea-level rise and coastal flooding","volume":"10","author":"Kulp","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coastaleng.2020.103796","article-title":"Modeling compound flooding in coastal systems using a computationally efficient reduced-physics solver: including fluvial, pluvial, tidal, wind- and wave-driven processes","volume":"163","author":"Leijnse","year":"2021","journal-title":"Coast. Eng."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0022","series-title":"Demography of Coastal Populations","first-page":"692","author":"Maul","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1002\/joc.3405","article-title":"An assessment of current and future vulnerability to coastal inundation due to sea-level extremes in Victoria, southeast Australia","volume":"33","author":"McInnes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Climatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11969","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms11969","article-title":"A global reanalysis of storm surges and extreme sea levels","volume":"7","author":"Muis","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0118571","article-title":"Future coastal population growth and exposure to sea-level rise and coastal flooding \u2013 a global assessment","volume":"10","author":"Neumann","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0026","series-title":"Coastal Risk Management in a Changing Climate","first-page":"9","article-title":"Developing a holistic approach to assessing and managing coastal flood risk","author":"Nicholls","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_sbref0027","series-title":"Report","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1080\/13658810701371858","article-title":"Raster modeling of coastal flooding from sea-level rise","volume":"22","author":"Poulter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Int. J. Geograph. Inf. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-016-2198-z","article-title":"Hyper-resolution mapping of regional storm surge and tide flooding: comparison of static and dynamic models","volume":"82","author":"Ramirez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3527","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-022-30727-4","article-title":"Flood exposure and poverty in 188 countries","volume":"13","author":"Rentschler","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1049","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-16-1049-2016","article-title":"Flopros: an evolving global database of flood protection standards","volume":"16","author":"Scussolini","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"99","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ocecoaman.2015.11.019","article-title":"Hydrodynamic versus GIS modeling for coastal flood vulnerability assessment: which is better for guiding coastal management?","volume":"120","author":"Seenath","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ocean Coast. Manag."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1007\/s11069-011-0046-8","article-title":"Assessing future risk: quantifying the effects of sea level rise on storm surge risk for the southern shores of Long Island, New York","volume":"60","author":"Shepard","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0034","unstructured":"Survey, U.S.G., 2021. How cost distance tools work. URL: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5069\/G98K778D. Accessed: 2023-09-08."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1016\/j.uclim.2016.05.003","article-title":"Projection of coastal floods in 2050 Jakarta","volume":"17","author":"Takagi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Urban Clim."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"746","DOI":"10.1038\/s41558-021-01127-1","article-title":"Extreme sea levels at different global warming levels","volume":"11","author":"Tebaldi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Clim. Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1025","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-20-1025-2020","article-title":"Global-scale benefit-cost analysis of coastal flood adaptation to different flood risk drivers using structural measures","volume":"20","author":"Tiggeloven","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"973","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-19-973-2019","article-title":"Water-level attenuation in global-scale assessments of exposure to coastal flooding: a sensitivity analysis","volume":"19","author":"Vafeidis","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1007\/s12237-018-0394-7","article-title":"Contribution of mangroves and salt marshes to nature-based mitigation of coastal flood risks in major deltas of the world","volume":"41","author":"Van Coppenolle","year":"2018","journal-title":"Estuaries Coasts"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gloplacha.2020.103125","article-title":"Identifying global hotspots where coastal wetland conservation can contribute to nature-based mitigation of coastal flood risks","volume":"187","author":"Van Coppenolle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Glob. Planet Change"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1029\/2022EF002880","article-title":"New lidar-based elevation model shows greatest increase in global coastal exposure to flooding to be caused by early-stage sea-level rise","volume":"11","author":"Vernimmen","year":"2023","journal-title":"Earth's Future"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2360","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-04692-w","article-title":"Global probabilistic projections of extreme sea levels show intensification of coastal flood hazard","volume":"9","author":"Vousdoukas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1841","DOI":"10.5194\/nhess-16-1841-2016","article-title":"Developments in large-scale coastal flood hazard mapping","volume":"16","author":"Vousdoukas","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Hazards Earth Syst. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s11852-020-00735-x","article-title":"Comparative assessment of the GIS-based bathtub model and an enhanced bathtub model for coastal inundation","volume":"24","author":"Williams","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Coast. Conserv."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8685","DOI":"10.1002\/2016WR019102","article-title":"Coupled modeling of storm surge and coastal inundation: a case study in New York City during Hurricane Sandy","volume":"52","author":"Yin","year":"2016","journal-title":"Water Resour. Res."}],"container-title":["MethodsX"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2215016123005204?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2215016123005204?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,20]],"date-time":"2025-01-20T10:22:21Z","timestamp":1737368541000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2215016123005204"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"references-count":45,"alternative-id":["S2215016123005204"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524","relation":{},"ISSN":["2215-0161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2215-0161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Flow-tub model: A modified bathtub flood model with hydraulic connectivity and path-based attenuation","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"MethodsX","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mex.2023.102524","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"102524"}}