{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:47:33Z","timestamp":1791928053477,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,12,1]],"date-time":"2026-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1796083200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785283200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100021538","name":"Universidade Lus\u00f3fona","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100021538","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001871","name":"Foundation for Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["UID\/06486\/2025"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["UID\/06486\/2025"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001871","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["MethodsX"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T06:54:14Z","timestamp":1785394454000},"page":"104080","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["GPU-accelerated visualization of historical wildfire events with temporal geospatial data integration"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3564-8798","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rafael","family":"Jos\u00e9","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jo\u00e3o","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Afonso","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Houda","family":"Harkat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuno","family":"Fachada","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.3390\/fire7110412","article-title":"Modeling of wildfire digital twin: research progress in detection, simulation, and prediction techniques","volume":"7","author":"Huang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Fire"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.procs.2017.05.174","article-title":"Firemap: a dynamic data-driven predictive wildfire modeling and visualization environment","volume":"108","author":"Crawl","year":"2017","journal-title":"Procedia Comput. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1071\/WF06143","article-title":"Wildland surface fire spread modelling, 1990\u20132007. 1: physical and quasi-physical models","volume":"18","author":"Sullivan","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Wildland Fire"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"401","DOI":"10.1016\/0098-3004(92)90069-4","article-title":"Geographical data modeling","volume":"18","author":"Goodchild","year":"1992","journal-title":"Comput. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080_bib0005","first-page":"24","article-title":"Physically based simulation and visualization of fire in real-time using the graphics processing unit","author":"R\u00f8dal","year":"2006","journal-title":"Theory Pract. Comput. Graph."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cageo.2010.04.011","article-title":"Forecasting and visualization of wildfires in a three-dimensional geographical information system","volume":"37","author":"Castrill\u00f3n-Santana","year":"2011","journal-title":"Comput. Geosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.softx.2023.101411","article-title":"vFirelib: a GPU-based fire simulation and visualization tool","volume":"23","author":"Wu","year":"2023","journal-title":"SoftwareX"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3450626.3459954","article-title":"Fire in paradise: mesoscale simulation of wildfires","volume":"40","author":"H\u00e4drich","year":"2021","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graph. (N.Y. NY USA)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2022.01.009","article-title":"Real-time 3D visualization of forest fire spread based on tree morphology and finite state machine","volume":"103","author":"You","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comput. Graph."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2022.105526","article-title":"Visualization and modeling of forest fire propagation in Patagonia","volume":"158","author":"Denham","year":"2022","journal-title":"Environ. Model. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cag.2022.12.002","article-title":"Visualization of 3D forest fire spread based on the coupling of multiple weather factors","volume":"110","author":"Meng","year":"2023","journal-title":"Comput. Graph."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080_bib0013","series-title":"High Performance Computing","first-page":"131","article-title":"A GPU numerical implementation of a 2D simplified wildfire spreading model","author":"San Martin","year":"2024"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1145\/3658192","article-title":"Scintilla: simulating combustible vegetation for wildfires","volume":"43","author":"Kokosza","year":"2024","journal-title":"ACM Trans. Graph. (N. Y. NY USA)"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2114","DOI":"10.3390\/f15122114","article-title":"Visualization of real-time forest firefighting inference and fire resource allocation simulation technology","volume":"15","author":"Yang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Forests"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsoft.2025.106401","article-title":"PyTorchFire: a GPU-accelerated wildfire simulator with differentiable cellular automata","volume":"188","author":"Xia","year":"2025","journal-title":"Environ. Model. Softw."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080_bib0016","article-title":"Near real-time wildfire progression mapping with VIIRS time-series and autoregressive SwinUNETR","volume":"136","author":"Zhao","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Appl. Earth Obs. Geoinf."},{"issue":"03","key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080_bib0018","article-title":"Fire propagation visualization in real time","volume":"18","author":"Waidelich","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Comput. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080_bib0019","series-title":"Proceedings 2011 IEEE International Conference on Spatial Data Mining and Geographical Knowledge Services","first-page":"315","article-title":"Wildfire spread simulation and visualization in virtual environments","author":"Yun","year":"2011"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.3390\/fire6010012","article-title":"Software-based simulations of wildfire spread and wind-fire interaction","volume":"6","author":"Ghodrat","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fire"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080_bib0021","unstructured":"Y. Li, H. Mulyono, Y. Chen, Z. Lu, D. Chan, RtFPS: an interactive map that visualizes and predicts wildfires in the US, (2021), https:\/\/doi.org\/10.48550\/arXiv.2105.10880."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.3390\/fire6060240","article-title":"Geovisualization and analysis of landscape-level wildfire behavior using repeat pass airborne thermal infrared imagery","volume":"6","author":"Shennan","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fire"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.3390\/fire6060228","article-title":"Facing the wildfire spread risk challenge: where are we now and where are we going?","volume":"6","author":"Sun","year":"2023","journal-title":"Fire"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080_bib0024","series-title":"Master\u2019s thesis","article-title":"Immersive visualization of real forests before and after wildfires","author":"Koutsaris","year":"2023"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080_bib0025","series-title":"GIS Fundamentals: a First Text on Geographic Information Systems","author":"Bolstad","year":"2022"}],"container-title":["MethodsX"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2215016126002967?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S2215016126002967?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:21:47Z","timestamp":1791926507000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S2215016126002967"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["S2215016126002967"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080","relation":{},"ISSN":["2215-0161"],"issn-type":[{"value":"2215-0161","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"GPU-accelerated visualization of historical wildfire events with temporal geospatial data integration","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"MethodsX","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mex.2026.104080","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104080"}}