{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,1]],"date-time":"2026-10-01T00:49:49Z","timestamp":1790815789020,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"9-10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]],"date-time":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154390400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]],"date-time":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154390400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":6362,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]],"date-time":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154390400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]],"date-time":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154390400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]],"date-time":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154390400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]],"date-time":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154390400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2006,8,1]],"date-time":"2006-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1154390400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001700","name":"Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001700","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbes and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.04.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2006,7,4]],"date-time":"2006-07-04T22:07:53Z","timestamp":1152050873000},"page":"2384-2389","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Composition of the bacterial flora in tonsilloliths"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"8","author":[{"given":"Midori","family":"Tsuneishi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatsuo","family":"Yamamoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susumu","family":"Kokeguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naofumi","family":"Tamaki","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazuhiro","family":"Fukui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tatsuo","family":"Watanabe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.04.023_bib1","series-title":"Bad Breath: Research Perspective","first-page":"120","article-title":"Oral malodor in the general population of Japan","author":"Miyazaki","year":"1995"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.04.023_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/0003-9969(71)90062-8","article-title":"Direct gas chromatographic analysis of sulphur compounds in mouth air in man","volume":"16","author":"Tonzetich","year":"1971","journal-title":"Arch. Oral Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.04.023_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-302X.1990.tb00645.x","article-title":"The formation of hydrogen sulfide and methyl mercaptan by oral bacteria","volume":"5","author":"Persson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Oral Micobiol. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.04.023_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1399-302X.1990.tb00411.x","article-title":"Production of volatile sulfur compounds by various Fusobacterium species","volume":"5","author":"Claesson","year":"1990","journal-title":"Oral Microbiol. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.04.023_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(05)62354-9","article-title":"Multidiciplinary breath-odour clinic","volume":"350","author":"Delanghe","year":"1997","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.04.023_bib6","series-title":"Oral and Maxillofacial Pathology","first-page":"166","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.04.023_bib7","first-page":"7","article-title":"Chronic oral malodor from tonsilloliths: a common etiology","volume":"140","author":"Fletcher","year":"1988","journal-title":"J. La State. Med. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.04.023_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.bdj.4812116","article-title":"Tonsillolith as a oral malodor-inducing factor","volume":"198","author":"Ansai","year":"2005","journal-title":"Br. Dent. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.04.023_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.14219\/jada.archive.1996.0239","article-title":"Clinical assessment of bad breath: current concepts","volume":"127","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1996","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Am. Dent. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.04.023_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1902\/jop.1972.43.1.38","article-title":"The plaque control record","volume":"43","author":"O'Leary","year":"1972","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Periodontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.04.023_bib11","first-page":"685","volume":"Vol. 1","year":"1984"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.04.023_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"558","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.2.558-563.2003","article-title":"Diversity of bacterial population on the tongue dorsa of patients with oral malodor and healthy patients","volume":"41","author":"Kazor","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.04.023_bib13","first-page":"44","article-title":"Investigation of normal bacterial flora in the upper respiratory tract","volume":"525","author":"Tanaka","year":"1996","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.04.023_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1177\/000348949510400810","article-title":"Quantitative bacteriology of tonsils removed from children with tonsillitis hypertrophy and recurrent tonsillitis with and without hypertrophy","volume":"104","author":"Kuhn","year":"1995","journal-title":"Ann. Otol. Laryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.04.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2273.1998.00136.x","article-title":"Bacteriology of normal and diseased tonsils assessed by fine-needle aspiration: Haemophilus influenzae and the pathogenesis of recurrent acute tonsillitis","volume":"23","author":"Gaffney","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin. Otolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.04.023_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5721","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.11.5721-5732.2005","article-title":"Defining the normal bacterial flora of the oral cavity","volume":"43","author":"Aas","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.04.023_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2004.08.007","article-title":"The role of anaerobic bacteria in tonsillitis","volume":"69","author":"Brook","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Pediatr. Otorhinolaryngol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.04.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3982","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.65.9.3982-3989.1999","article-title":"High bacterial diversity in permanently cold marine sediments","volume":"65","author":"Ravenschlag","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Microbes and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1286457906002280?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1286457906002280?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T14:18:22Z","timestamp":1761142702000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1286457906002280"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"references-count":18,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9-10","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]}},"alternative-id":["S1286457906002280"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.04.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["1286-4579"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1286-4579","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2006,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Composition of the bacterial flora in tonsilloliths","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Microbes and Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micinf.2006.04.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2006 Elsevier SAS. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}