{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T09:20:41Z","timestamp":1791451241317,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"12-13","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,1]],"date-time":"2010-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1288569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2010,11,1]],"date-time":"2010-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1288569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4809,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbes and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2010,7,30]],"date-time":"2010-07-30T04:19:49Z","timestamp":1280463589000},"page":"900-909","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":46,"title":["Modulation of the host immune response by cowpox virus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Dina","family":"Alzhanova","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Klaus","family":"Fr\u00fch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"453","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/136.3.453","article-title":"The origins of vaccinia virus","volume":"136","author":"Baxby","year":"1977","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9244","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00945-06","article-title":"Genome of horsepox virus","volume":"80","author":"Tulman","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1016\/0042-6822(85)90111-4","article-title":"Orthopoxvirus DNA: a comparison of restriction profiles and maps","volume":"143","author":"Esposito","year":"1985","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib4","first-page":"17","article-title":"Poxvirus zoonoses","volume":"46","author":"Baxby","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"880","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(90)92387-W","article-title":"Fatal cowpox-like virus infection transmitted by cat","volume":"336","author":"Eis-Hubinger","year":"1990","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1505.090159","article-title":"Cowpox virus transmission from pet rats to humans, Germany","volume":"15","author":"Campe","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1505.090235","article-title":"Cowpox virus transmission from pet rats to humans, France","volume":"15","author":"Ninove","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e6883","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0006883","article-title":"Cowpox virus outbreak in banded mongooses (Mungos mungo) and jaguarundis (Herpailurus yagouaroundi) with a time-delayed infection to humans","volume":"4","author":"Kurth","year":"2009","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1354\/vp.43-2-212","article-title":"Fatal poxvirus outbreak in a colony of new world monkeys","volume":"43","author":"Matz-Rensing","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-3527(06)66002-8","article-title":"In a nutshell: structure and assembly of the vaccinia virion","volume":"66","author":"Condit","year":"2006","journal-title":"Adv. Virus Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib11","series-title":"Poxviridae: The Viruses and Their Replication","author":"Moss","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"D311","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gki110","article-title":"Poxvirus Bioinformatics Resource Center: a comprehensive Poxviridae informational and analytical resource","volume":"33","author":"Lefkowitz","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.immunol.21.120601.141049","article-title":"Poxviruses and immune evasion","volume":"21","author":"Seet","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1099\/vir.0.19565-0","article-title":"Poxvirus genomes: a phylogenetic analysis","volume":"85","author":"Gubser","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1998.9039","article-title":"The genomic sequence analysis of the left and right species-specific terminal region of a cowpox virus strain reveals unique sequences and a cluster of intact ORFs for immunomodulatory and host range proteins","volume":"243","author":"Shchelkunov","year":"1998","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbapap.2006.09.006","article-title":"Properties of the recombinant TNF-binding proteins from variola, monkeypox, and cowpox viruses are different","volume":"1764","author":"Gileva","year":"2006","journal-title":"Biochim. Biophys. Acta."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3725","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.176.6.3725","article-title":"Structure and regulatory profile of the monkeypox inhibitor of complement: comparison to homologs in vaccinia and variola and evidence for dimer formation","volume":"176","author":"Liszewski","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1038\/nri2620","article-title":"Complement regulators and inhibitory proteins","volume":"9","author":"Zipfel","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1038\/cr.2009.139","article-title":"Complement and its role in innate and adaptive immune responses","volume":"20","author":"Dunkelberger","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cell Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.182.2.501","article-title":"Role of virion-associated glycosylphosphatidylinositol-linked proteins CD55 and CD59 in complement resistance of cell line-derived and primary isolates of HIV-1","volume":"182","author":"Saifuddin","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4376","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.155.9.4376","article-title":"Host cell-derived complement control proteins CD55 and CD59 are incorporated into the virions of two unrelated enveloped viruses. Human T cell leukemia\/lymphoma virus type I (HTLV-I) and human cytomegalovirus (HCMV)","volume":"155","author":"Spear","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000085","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000085","article-title":"Cellular proteins in influenza virus particles","volume":"4","author":"Shaw","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7544","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.13.7544","article-title":"Extracellular enveloped vaccinia virus is resistant to complement because of incorporation of host complement control proteins into its envelope","volume":"95","author":"Vanderplasschen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1996.8396","article-title":"The cowpox virus-encoded homolog of the vaccinia virus complement control protein is an inflammation modulatory protein","volume":"229","author":"Miller","year":"1997","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"176","DOI":"10.1038\/335176a0","article-title":"Vaccinia virus encodes a secretory polypeptide structurally related to complement control proteins","volume":"335","author":"Kotwal","year":"1988","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1038\/312724a0","article-title":"Human tumour necrosis factor: precursor structure, expression and homology to lymphotoxin","volume":"312","author":"Pennica","year":"1984","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"787","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.immunol.23.021704.115719","article-title":"Network communications: lymphotoxins, LIGHT, and TNF","volume":"23","author":"Ware","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2006.02.015","article-title":"Pathogen recognition and innate immunity","volume":"124","author":"Akira","year":"2006","journal-title":"Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04734","article-title":"Differential roles of MDA5 and RIG-I helicases in the recognition of RNA viruses","volume":"441","author":"Kato","year":"2006","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1038\/nature06013","article-title":"DAI (DLM-1\/ZBP1) is a cytosolic DNA sensor and an activator of innate immune response","volume":"448","author":"Takaoka","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000099","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000099","article-title":"RIG-I mediates the co-induction of tumor necrosis factor and type I interferon elicited by myxoma virus in primary human macrophages","volume":"4","author":"Wang","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1007\/s00018-010-0283-0","article-title":"Tumor necrosis factor-mediated cell death: to break or to burst, that\u2019s the question","volume":"67","author":"Van Herreweghe","year":"2010","journal-title":"Cell Mol. Life Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3125","DOI":"10.4161\/cc.8.19.9683","article-title":"NFkB inhibitors: strategies from poxviruses","volume":"8","author":"Mohamed","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cell Cycle"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4140","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01835-08","article-title":"Poxvirus host range protein CP77 contains an F-box-like domain that is necessary to suppress NF-kappaB activation by tumor necrosis factor alpha but is independent of its host range function","volume":"83","author":"Chang","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9223","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.00861-09","article-title":"Cowpox virus expresses a novel ankyrin repeat NF-kappaB inhibitor that controls inflammatory cell influx into virus-infected tissues and is critical for virus pathogenesis","volume":"83","author":"Mohamed","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1022324511384","article-title":"Immunomodulatory proteins of orthopoxviruses","volume":"37","author":"Shchelkunov","year":"2003","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. (Mosk)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1994.1539","article-title":"Cowpox virus contains two copies of an early gene encoding a soluble secreted form of the type II TNF receptor","volume":"204","author":"Hu","year":"1994","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1996.0462","article-title":"Cowpox virus genome encodes a second soluble homologue of cellular TNF receptors, distinct from CrmB, that binds TNF but not LT alpha","volume":"223","author":"Smith","year":"1996","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3786","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.7.3786","article-title":"A third distinct tumor necrosis factor receptor of orthopoxviruses","volume":"95","author":"Loparev","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.75.1.226-233.2001","article-title":"CrmE, a novel soluble tumor necrosis factor receptor encoded by poxviruses","volume":"75","author":"Saraiva","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmb.2007.06.082","article-title":"Structure of CrmE, a virus-encoded tumour necrosis factor receptor","volume":"372","author":"Graham","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8348","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.122238599","article-title":"Cowpox virus encodes a fifth member of the tumor necrosis factor receptor family: a soluble, secreted CD30 homologue","volume":"99","author":"Panus","year":"2002","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2567.2006.02354.x","article-title":"Deciphering CD30 ligand biology and its role in humoral immunity","volume":"118","author":"Kennedy","year":"2006","journal-title":"Immunology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20020319","article-title":"Inhibition of type 1 cytokine-mediated inflammation by a soluble CD30 homologue encoded by ectromelia (mousepox) virus","volume":"196","author":"Saraiva","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5175","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0005175","article-title":"A method for the generation of ectromelia virus (ECTV) recombinants: in vivo analysis of ECTV vCD30 deletion mutants","volume":"4","author":"Alejo","year":"2009","journal-title":"PloS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7698","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.83.20.7698","article-title":"Hemorrhage in lesions caused by cowpox virus is induced by a viral protein that is related to plasma protein inhibitors of serine proteases","volume":"83","author":"Pickup","year":"1986","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.immunol.23.021704.115843","article-title":"Type I interferons (alpha\/beta) in immunity and autoimmunity","volume":"23","author":"Theofilopoulos","year":"2005","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1089\/jir.2009.0073","article-title":"The interferon system and vaccinia virus evasion mechanisms","volume":"29","author":"Perdiguero","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Interferon Cytokine Res."},{"issue":"Pt 3","key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-72-3-511","article-title":"Two vaccinia virus proteins structurally related to the interleukin-1 receptor and the immunoglobulin superfamily","volume":"72","author":"Smith","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1563","DOI":"10.1128\/JVI.01617-08","article-title":"Vaccinia virus-mediated inhibition of type I interferon responses is a multifactorial process involving the soluble type I interferon receptor B18 and intracellular components","volume":"83","author":"Waibler","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4633","DOI":"10.1128\/jvi.69.8.4633-4639.1995","article-title":"Vaccinia, cowpox, and camelpox viruses encode soluble gamma interferon receptors with novel broad species specificity","volume":"69","author":"Alcami","year":"1995","journal-title":"J. Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1953","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-83-8-1953","article-title":"A study of the vaccinia virus interferon-gamma receptor and its contribution to virus virulence","volume":"83","author":"Symons","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib53","first-page":"1223","article-title":"Ectromelia, vaccinia and cowpox viruses encode secreted interleukin-18-binding proteins","volume":"81","author":"Smith","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Gen. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1006\/viro.1997.8527","article-title":"Analysis of an interaction between the soluble vaccinia virus-coded type I interferon (IFN)-receptor and human IFN-alpha1 and IFN-alpha2","volume":"232","author":"Liptakova","year":"1997","journal-title":"Virology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.coi.2007.11.002","article-title":"Immune evasion of natural killer cells by viruses","volume":"20","author":"Jonjic","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"534","DOI":"10.1007\/s10875-005-8786-4","article-title":"NKG2D in NK and T cell-mediated immunity","volume":"25","author":"Ogasawara","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e30","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.0040030","article-title":"A role for NKG2D in NK cell-mediated resistance to poxvirus disease","volume":"4","author":"Fang","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1311","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20062026","article-title":"Zoonotic orthopoxviruses encode a high-affinity antagonist of NKG2D","volume":"204","author":"Campbell","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1000240","article-title":"Cutting edge: FcR-like 5 on innate B cells is targeted by a poxvirus MHC class I-like immunoevasin","volume":"185","author":"Campbell","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Immunol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2662","DOI":"10.1182\/blood.V99.8.2662","article-title":"IRTAs: a new family of immunoglobulinlike receptors differentially expressed in B cells","volume":"99","author":"Miller","year":"2002","journal-title":"Blood"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1363","DOI":"10.1093\/intimm\/dxl069","article-title":"Expression pattern of the human FcRH\/IRTA receptors in normal tissue and in B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia","volume":"18","author":"Polson","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9770","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0703354104","article-title":"Fc receptor-like 5 inhibits B cell activation via SHP-1 tyrosine phosphatase recruitment","volume":"104","author":"Haga","year":"2007","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U S A"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.cellbio.24.110707.175347","article-title":"Regulation of MHC class I assembly and peptide binding","volume":"24","author":"Peaper","year":"2008","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1038\/nri2575","article-title":"MHC class I antigen presentation: learning from viral evasion strategies","volume":"9","author":"Hansen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.178.3.1654","article-title":"Cowpox virus evades CTL recognition and inhibits the intracellular transport of MHC class I molecules","volume":"178","author":"Dasgupta","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2009.09.012","article-title":"Two mechanistically distinct immune evasion proteins of cowpox virus combine to avoid antiviral CD8 T cells","volume":"6","author":"Byun","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2007.09.002","article-title":"Cowpox virus exploits the endoplasmic reticulum retention pathway to inhibit MHC class I transport to the cell surface","volume":"2","author":"Byun","year":"2007","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"433","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chom.2009.09.013","article-title":"Cowpox virus inhibits the transporter associated with antigen processing to evade T cell recognition","volume":"6","author":"Alzhanova","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cell Host Microbe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008072720217","article-title":"The genome of cowpox virus contains a gene related to those encoding the epidermal growth factor, transforming growth factor alpha and vaccinia growth factor","volume":"18","author":"da Fonseca","year":"1999","journal-title":"Virus Genes"}],"container-title":["Microbes and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1286457910001826?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1286457910001826?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T14:26:50Z","timestamp":1761143210000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1286457910001826"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"references-count":69,"journal-issue":{"issue":"12-13","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]}},"alternative-id":["S1286457910001826"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007","relation":{},"ISSN":["1286-4579"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1286-4579","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Modulation of the host immune response by cowpox virus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Microbes and Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micinf.2010.07.007","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2010 Institut Pasteur. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}