{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,2]],"date-time":"2026-06-02T11:25:33Z","timestamp":1780399533965,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":126,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"11","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,1]],"date-time":"2011-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1317427200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2011,10,1]],"date-time":"2011-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1317427200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,1,1]],"date-time":"2024-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1704067200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":4475,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbes and Infection"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2011,6,5]],"date-time":"2011-06-05T17:02:35Z","timestamp":1307293355000},"page":"895-907","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":132,"title":["Cryptococcus gattii: an emerging fungal pathogen infecting humans and animals"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"13","author":[{"suffix":"III","given":"Edmond J.","family":"Byrnes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karen H.","family":"Bartlett","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John R.","family":"Perfect","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Joseph","family":"Heitman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.1038\/35021206","article-title":"Changing patterns of infectious disease","volume":"406","author":"Cohen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1038\/nature02759","article-title":"The challenge of emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases","volume":"430","author":"Morens","year":"2004","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(08)70256-1","article-title":"Emerging infections: a perpetual challenge","volume":"8","author":"Morens","year":"2008","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.micro.091208.073435","article-title":"Global emergence of Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis and amphibian chytridiomycosis in space, time, and host","volume":"63","author":"Fisher","year":"2009","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1163874","article-title":"Bat white-nose syndrome: an emerging fungal pathogen?","volume":"323","author":"Blehert","year":"2009","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e13181","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0013181","article-title":"Iridovirus and microsporidian linked to honey bee colony decline","volume":"5","author":"Bromenshenk","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jip.2007.07.010","article-title":"Nosema ceranae is a long-present and wide-spread microsporidian infection of the European honey bee (Apis mellifera) in the United States","volume":"97","author":"Chen","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Invertebr. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000466","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000466","article-title":"Genomic analyses of the microsporidian Nosema ceranae, an emergent pathogen of honey bees","volume":"5","author":"Cornman","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1146498","article-title":"A metagenomic survey of microbes in honey bee colony collapse disorder","volume":"318","author":"Cox-Foster","year":"2007","journal-title":"Science"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(20)30248-8","article-title":"Cryptococcosis","volume":"3","author":"Perfect","year":"1989","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Clin. North Am."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1080\/mmy.39.2.155.168","article-title":"Cryptococcus neoformans variety gattii","volume":"39","author":"Sorrell","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib12","first-page":"213","article-title":"High prevalence of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii in tropical and subtropical regions","volume":"257","author":"Kwon-Chung","year":"1984","journal-title":"Zentralbl. Bakteriol. Mikrobiol. Hyg. [A]"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.2307\/1555045","article-title":"Proposal to conserve the name Cryptococcus gattii against C. hondurianus and C. bacillisporus (Basidiomycota, Hymenomycetes, Tremellomycetidae)","volume":"51","author":"Kwon-Chung","year":"2002","journal-title":"Taxon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1097\/QAD.0b013e328322ffac","article-title":"Estimation of the current global burden of cryptococcal meningitis among persons living with HIV\/AIDS","volume":"23","author":"Park","year":"2009","journal-title":"AIDS"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00088.x","article-title":"Do major species concepts support one, two or more species within Cryptococcus neoformans?","volume":"6","author":"Kwon-Chung","year":"2006","journal-title":"FEMS Yeast Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"891","DOI":"10.1099\/00221287-147-4-891","article-title":"Hybrid genotypes in the pathogenic yeast Cryptococcus neoformans","volume":"147","author":"Boekhout","year":"2001","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1360","DOI":"10.1038\/nature04220","article-title":"Same-sex mating and the origin of the Vancouver Island Cryptococcus gattii outbreak","volume":"437","author":"Fraser","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"400","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fgb.2007.12.004","article-title":"Six monophyletic lineages identified within Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii by multi-locus sequence typing","volume":"45","author":"Bovers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Fungal Genet. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.1086\/597306","article-title":"Molecular evidence that the range of the Vancouver Island outbreak of Cryptococcus gattii infection has expanded into the Pacific Northwest in the United States","volume":"199","author":"Byrnes","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000850","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000850","article-title":"Emergence and pathogenicity of highly virulent Cryptococcus gattii genotypes in the northwest United States","volume":"6","author":"Byrnes","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e5851","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0005851","article-title":"First reported case of Cryptococcus gattii in the Southeastern USA: implications for travel-associated acquisition of an emerging pathogen","volume":"4","author":"Byrnes","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1629","DOI":"10.1128\/EC.4.10.1629-1638.2005","article-title":"Comparative gene genealogies indicate that two clonal lineages of Cryptococcus gattii in British Columbia resemble strains from other geographical areas","volume":"4","author":"Kidd","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eukaryot. Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1301.060827","article-title":"Spread of Cryptococcus gattii in British Columbia, Canada, and detection in the Pacific Northwest, USA","volume":"13","author":"MacDougall","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.3410\/B1-62","article-title":"Cryptococcus gattii outbreak expands into the Northwestern United States with fatal consequences","volume":"1","author":"Byrnes","year":"2009","journal-title":"F1000 Biology Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1086\/432486","article-title":"Prevalence of clinical isolates of Cryptococcus gattii serotype C among patients with AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa","volume":"192","author":"Litvintseva","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"678","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.1993.tb04726.x","article-title":"Cryptococcus neoformans in tropical northern Australia: predominantly variant gattii with good outcomes","volume":"23","author":"Fisher","year":"1993","journal-title":"Aust. N.Z.J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib27","first-page":"67","article-title":"The management of cryptococcal meningitis in Papua New Guinea","volume":"39","author":"Seaton","year":"1996","journal-title":"P.N.G. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"783","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1445-5994.1996.tb00625.x","article-title":"Symptomatic human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection in Papua New Guinea","volume":"26","author":"Seaton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Aust. N.Z.J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1602.090900","article-title":"Epidemiology of Cryptococcus gattii, British Columbia, Canada, 1999\u20132007","volume":"16","author":"Galanis","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1086\/649858","article-title":"Clinical practice guidelines for the management of cryptococcal disease: 2010 update by the Infectious Diseases Society of America","volume":"50","author":"Perfect","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1177\/104063870902100122","article-title":"Cryptococcus gattii with bimorphic colony types in a dog in western Oregon: additional evidence for expansion of the Vancouver Island outbreak","volume":"21","author":"Byrnes","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Vet. Diagn. Invest."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01505-09","article-title":"Correlation of genotype and in\u00a0vitro susceptibilities of Cryptococcus gattii from the Pacific Northwest of the United States","volume":"48","author":"Iqbal","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib33","first-page":"792","article-title":"Multispecies outbreak of cryptococcosis on southern Vancouver Island, British Columbia","volume":"43","author":"Stephen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.7589\/0090-3558-42.1.175","article-title":"Cryptococcus gattii in wildlife of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada","volume":"42","author":"Duncan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Wildl. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780500036019","article-title":"Sub-clinical infection and asymptomatic carriage of Cryptococcus gattii in dogs and cats during an outbreak of cryptococcosis","volume":"43","author":"Duncan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2002.tb11343.x","article-title":"Cryptococcosis in ferrets: a diverse spectrum of clinical disease","volume":"80","author":"Malik","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"721","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.40.2.721-724.2002","article-title":"Cryptococcosis in a bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) caused by Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii","volume":"40","author":"Miller","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib38","first-page":"1","article-title":"Surveillance for Cryptococcus gattii in horses of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada","volume":"7","author":"Duncan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1716","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.225.1716","article-title":"Clinicopathologic features of an unusual outbreak of cryptococcosis in dogs, cats, ferrets, and a bird: 38 cases (January to July 2003)","volume":"225","author":"Lester","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-165X.2010.00281.x","article-title":"Cryptococcosis: update and emergence of Cryptococcus gattii","volume":"40","author":"Lester","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Clin. Pathol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17258","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0402981101","article-title":"A rare genotype of Cryptococcus gattii caused the cryptococcosis outbreak on Vancouver Island (British Columbia, Canada)","volume":"101","author":"Kidd","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1790","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1522-2683(19990101)20:8<1790::AID-ELPS1790>3.0.CO;2-2","article-title":"Molecular typing of global isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans var. neoformans by polymerase chain reaction fingerprinting and randomly amplified polymorphic DNA-a pilot study to standardize techniques on which to base a detailed epidemiological survey","volume":"20","author":"Meyer","year":"1999","journal-title":"Electrophoresis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3201\/eid0902.020246","article-title":"Molecular typing of IberoAmerican Cryptococcus neoformans isolates","volume":"9","author":"Meyer","year":"2003","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1080\/mmy.38.s1.173.182","article-title":"Epidemiology: surveillance of fungal infections","volume":"38","author":"Ellis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1036","DOI":"10.1128\/EC.2.5.1036-1045.2003","article-title":"Recapitulation of the sexual cycle of the primary fungal pathogen Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii: implications for an outbreak on Vancouver Island, Canada","volume":"2","author":"Fraser","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eukaryot. Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1686","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1111.040875","article-title":"Cryptococcus gattii in AIDS patients, southern California","volume":"11","author":"Chaturvedi","year":"2005","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2223","DOI":"10.1534\/genetics.105.046672","article-title":"Multilocus sequence typing reveals three genetic subpopulations of Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii (serotype A), including a unique population in Botswana","volume":"172","author":"Litvintseva","year":"2006","journal-title":"Genetics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780902953886","article-title":"Consensus multi-locus sequence typing scheme for Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii","volume":"47","author":"Meyer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3140","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.95.6.3140","article-title":"Multilocus sequence typing: a portable approach to the identification of clones within populations of pathogenic microorganisms","volume":"95","author":"Maiden","year":"1998","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3086","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00593-07","article-title":"First contemporary case of human infection with Cryptococcus gattii in Puget Sound: evidence for spread of the Vancouver Island outbreak","volume":"45","author":"Upton","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1301.060945","article-title":"Cryptococcus gattii risk for tourists visiting Vancouver Island, Canada","volume":"13","author":"Lindberg","year":"2007","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1007\/s15010-008-8211-z","article-title":"Cryptococcus gattii meningoencephalitis in an immunocompetent person 13 months after exposure","volume":"37","author":"Georgi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.3109\/13693780903300319","article-title":"Activated dormant Cryptococcus gattii infection in a Dutch tourist who visited Vancouver Island (Canada): a molecular epidemiological approach","volume":"48","author":"Hagen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1155","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1607.100106","article-title":"Cryptococcus gattii genotype VGIIa infection in man, Japan, 2007","volume":"16","author":"Okamoto","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.2.703-711.2003","article-title":"Clonal reproduction and limited dispersal in an environmental population of Cryptococcus neoformans var gattii isolates from Australia","volume":"41","author":"Halliday","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1128\/EC.00020-08","article-title":"Evidence of recombination in mixed-mating-type and alpha-only populations of Cryptococcus gattii sourced from single eucalyptus tree hollows","volume":"7","author":"Saul","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eukaryot. Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1128\/EC.4.8.1403-1409.2005","article-title":"Clonality and recombination in genetically differentiated subgroups of Cryptococcus gattii","volume":"4","author":"Campbell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eukaryot. Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1410","DOI":"10.1128\/EC.4.8.1410-1419.2005","article-title":"Clinical and environmental isolates of Cryptococcus gattii from Australia that retain sexual fecundity","volume":"4","author":"Campbell","year":"2005","journal-title":"Eukaryot. Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01330-06","article-title":"Characterization of environmental sources of the human and animal pathogen Cryptococcus gattii in British Columbia, Canada, and the Pacific Northwest of the United States","volume":"73","author":"Kidd","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"987","DOI":"10.1099\/ijs.0.02970-0","article-title":"Auriculibuller fuscus gen. nov., sp. nov. and Bullera japonica sp. nov., novel taxa in the Tremellales","volume":"54","author":"Sampaio","year":"2004","journal-title":"Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"431","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0507.2004.01018.x","article-title":"Detection of Cryptococcus neoformans var. grubii in honeybee (Apis mellifera) colonies","volume":"47","author":"Ergin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.42.1.481-483.2004","article-title":"First report of a case of meningitis caused by Cryptococcus adeliensis in a patient with acute myeloid leukemia","volume":"42","author":"Rimek","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1128\/EC.00373-08","article-title":"Phylogeny and phenotypic characterization of pathogenic Cryptococcus species and closely related saprobic taxa in the Tremellales","volume":"8","author":"Findley","year":"2009","journal-title":"Eukaryot. Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib64","first-page":"5","article-title":"Isolation in Uruguay of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii from nest of the wasp Polybia occidentalis","volume":"10","author":"Gezuele","year":"1993","journal-title":"Revista Iberoamericana de Micolo\u01f5\u0131a"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib65","first-page":"171","article-title":"Isolation of two molecular types of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii from insect frass","volume":"41","author":"Kidd","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mib.2006.06.004","article-title":"Using non-mammalian hosts to study fungal virulence and host defense","volume":"9","author":"Fuchs","year":"2006","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00056.x","article-title":"The pursuit of cryptococcal pathogenesis: heterologous hosts and the study of cryptococcal host-pathogen interactions","volume":"6","author":"London","year":"2006","journal-title":"FEMS Yeast Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3842","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.73.7.3842-3850.2005","article-title":"Galleria mellonella as a model system to study Cryptococcus neoformans pathogenesis","volume":"73","author":"Mylonakis","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4345","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00542-09","article-title":"Spores as infectious propagules of Cryptococcus neoformans","volume":"77","author":"Velagapudi","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E66","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.107.5.e66","article-title":"Serologic evidence for Cryptococcus neoformans infection in early childhood","volume":"107","author":"Goldman","year":"2001","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.25.2.430-431.1987","article-title":"Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii in Australia","volume":"25","author":"Ellis","year":"1987","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"929","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/163.4.929","article-title":"Environmental isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii from California","volume":"163","author":"Pfeiffer","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1642","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.28.7.1642-1644.1990","article-title":"Natural habitat of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii","volume":"28","author":"Ellis","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1080\/02681219280000541","article-title":"Environmental isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii from Eucalyptus tereticornis","volume":"30","author":"Pfeiffer","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Med. Vet. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1016\/S0035-9203(96)90297-7","article-title":"Exposure to Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii\u2013a seroepidemiological study","volume":"90","author":"Seaton","year":"1996","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1080\/02681219780001561","article-title":"Cryptococcus neoformans in Papua New Guinea: a common pathogen but an elusive source","volume":"35","author":"Laurenson","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Med. Vet. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1007\/s11908-008-0011-1","article-title":"The emergence of Cryptococcus gattii in British Columbia and the Pacific Northwest","volume":"10","author":"Bartlett","year":"2008","journal-title":"Curr. Infect. Dis. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1185","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1508.081384","article-title":"Spread of Cryptococcus gattii into Pacific Northwest region of the United States","volume":"15","author":"Datta","year":"2009","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.44.5.1851-1852.2006","article-title":"Emergence of Cryptococcus gattii in a novel environment provides clues to its incubation period","volume":"44","author":"MacDougall","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.228.3.377","article-title":"Evaluation of risk factors for Cryptococcus gattii infection in dogs and cats","volume":"228","author":"Duncan","year":"2006","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"653","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.0901448","article-title":"Ecological niche modeling of Cryptococcus gattii in British Columbia, Canada","volume":"118","author":"Mak","year":"2010","journal-title":"Environ. Health. Perspect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1539-6924.2008.01024.x","article-title":"Communicating the risks of a new, emerging pathogen: the case of Cryptococcus gattii","volume":"28","author":"Nicol","year":"2008","journal-title":"Risk. Anal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1781","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1411.080532","article-title":"Tourism and specific risk areas for Cryptococcus gattii, Vancouver Island, Canada","volume":"14","author":"Chambers","year":"2008","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00342-10","article-title":"Genome variation in Cryptococcus gattii, an emerging pathogen of Immunocompetent hosts","volume":"2","author":"D\u2019Souza","year":"2011","journal-title":"MBio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1053\/jfms.2000.0061","article-title":"Peripheral vestibular disease associated with cryptococcosis in three cats","volume":"2","author":"Beatty","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Feline. Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2004.tb12155.x","article-title":"Successful treatment of cryptococcal pneumonia in a pony mare","volume":"82","author":"Begg","year":"2004","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib87","first-page":"993","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and predictors of mortality for Cryptococcus gattii infection in dogs and cats of southwestern British Columbia","volume":"47","author":"Duncan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780500220076","article-title":"Follow-up study of dogs and cats with asymptomatic Cryptococcus gattii infection or nasal colonization","volume":"43","author":"Duncan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2000.tb10582.x","article-title":"Successful treatment of invasive nasal cryptococcosis in a ferret","volume":"78","author":"Malik","year":"2000","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1086\/507897","article-title":"Cryptococcus gattii infection: characteristics and epidemiology of cases identified in a South African province with high HIV seroprevalence, 2002\u20132004","volume":"43","author":"Morgan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1080\/369378031000137242","article-title":"Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii in the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus): a review of 43 cases of cryptococcosis","volume":"41","author":"Krockenberger","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1086\/313992","article-title":"Epidemiology and host- and variety-dependent characteristics of infection due to Cryptococcus neoformans in Australia and New Zealand. Australasian Cryptococcal Study Group","volume":"31","author":"Chen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/20.3.611","article-title":"Cryptococcal disease of the CNS in immunocompetent hosts: influence of cryptococcal variety on clinical manifestations and outcome","volume":"20","author":"Mitchell","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/21.1.28","article-title":"Clinical and host differences between infections with the two varieties of Cryptococcus neoformans","volume":"21","author":"Speed","year":"1995","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01216-08","article-title":"Antifungal susceptibilities among different serotypes of Cryptococcus gattii and Cryptococcus neoformans","volume":"53","author":"Thompson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkn132","article-title":"MICs and minimum fungicidal concentrations of posaconazole, voriconazole and fluconazole for Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii","volume":"62","author":"Torres-Rodriguez","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4284","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00628-09","article-title":"Cryptococcus gattii isolates from the British Columbia cryptococcosis outbreak induce less protective inflammation in a murine model of infection than Cryptococcus neoformans","volume":"77","author":"Cheng","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1112","DOI":"10.3109\/13693781003774689","article-title":"In-hospital mortality of HIV-infected cryptococcal meningitis patients with C. gattii and infection in Gaborone, Botswana","volume":"48","author":"Steele","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib99","first-page":"865","article-title":"Emergence of Cryptococcus gattii\u2013 Pacific Northwest, 2004\u20132010","volume":"59","author":"CDC","year":"2010","journal-title":"Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib100","series-title":"Cryptococcus: From Human Pathogen to Model Yeast","first-page":"595","article-title":"Clinical perspectives on Cryptococcus neoformans and Cryptococcus gattii: implications for diagnosis and management","author":"Sorrell","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1080\/02681219280000511","article-title":"Isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii from an Asian patient in France: evidence for dormant infection in healthy subjects","volume":"30","author":"Dromer","year":"1992","journal-title":"J. Med. Vet. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780600582847","article-title":"Recrudescent cryptococcosis, caused by Cryptococcus gattii (molecular type VGII), over a 13-year period in a Birman cat","volume":"44","author":"Kluger","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4584","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00565-09","article-title":"The trehalose synthesis pathway is an integral part of the virulence composite for Cryptococcus gattii","volume":"77","author":"Ngamskulrungroj","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5877","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00624-06","article-title":"Characterization and regulation of the trehalose synthesis pathway and its importance in the pathogenicity of Cryptococcus neoformans","volume":"74","author":"Petzold","year":"2006","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5139","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00746-10","article-title":"In vitro antifungal susceptibilities and AFLP genotyping of a worldwide collection of 350 clinical, veterinary and environmental Cryptococcus gattii isolates","volume":"54","author":"Hagen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1080\/13693780802512519","article-title":"Cryptococcosis in domestic animals in Western Australia: a retrospective study from 1995-2006","volume":"47","author":"McGill","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2004.12.004","article-title":"Feline pyothorax: a retrospective study of 27 cases in Australia","volume":"7","author":"Barrs","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Feline. Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1771","DOI":"10.1128\/EC.00097-08","article-title":"Isolates of Cryptococcus neoformans from infected animals reveal genetic exchange in unisexual, alpha mating type populations","volume":"7","author":"Bui","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eukaryot. Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1638\/2009-0145.1","article-title":"Cryptococcus gattii VGI in a spinner dolphin (Stenella longirostris) from Hawaii","volume":"41","author":"Rotstein","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Zoo Wildl. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib110","series-title":"Cryptococcus neoformans","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a113861","article-title":"Epidemiologic differences between the two varieties of Cryptococcus neoformans","volume":"120","author":"Kwon-Chung","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1038\/nature03448","article-title":"Sexual reproduction between partners of the same mating type in Cryptococcus neoformans","volume":"434","author":"Lin","year":"2005","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1975","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.0030186","article-title":"alphaADalpha hybrids of Cryptococcus neoformans: evidence of same-sex mating in nature and hybrid fitness","volume":"3","author":"Lin","year":"2007","journal-title":"PLoS Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1000283","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000283","article-title":"Diploids in the Cryptococcus neoformans serotype A population homozygous for the alpha mating type originate via unisexual mating","volume":"5","author":"Lin","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2006.00055.x","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of clinical and environmental isolates of the Cryptococcus neoformans species complex reveals a high genetic diversity and the presence of the molecular type VGII mating type a in Colombia","volume":"6","author":"Escandon","year":"2006","journal-title":"FEMS Yeast Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib116","first-page":"1","article-title":"Association between fertility and molecular sub-type of global isolates of Cryptococcus gattii molecular type VGII","author":"Ngamskulrungroj","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1702.101020","article-title":"Risk Factors for Cryptococcus gattii Infection, British Columbia, Canada","volume":"17","author":"Macdougall","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2003.06.001","article-title":"Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii meningitis in an HIV-positive patient: first observation in the United Kingdom","volume":"49","author":"Bodasing","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1567-1364.2009.00494.x","article-title":"Promiscuous mitochondria in Cryptococcus gattii","volume":"9","author":"Bovers","year":"2009","journal-title":"FEMS Yeast Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2628","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-294X.2009.04227.x","article-title":"Divergence, hybridization, and recombination in the mitochondrial genome of the human pathogenic yeast Cryptococcus gattii","volume":"18","author":"Xu","year":"2009","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12980","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0902963106","article-title":"The fatal fungal outbreak on Vancouver Island is characterized by enhanced intracellular parasitism driven by mitochondrial regulation","volume":"106","author":"Ma","year":"2009","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s002849910053","article-title":"Uniparental mitochondrial transmission in sexual crosses in Cryptococcus neoformans","volume":"40","author":"Xu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Curr. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1007\/s00294-006-0115-9","article-title":"The mating type-specific homeodomain genes SXI1alpha and SXI2 a coordinately control uniparental mitochondrial inheritance in Cryptococcus neoformans","volume":"51","author":"Yan","year":"2007","journal-title":"Curr. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"675","DOI":"10.3109\/13693780903420633","article-title":"Isolation of Cryptococcus gattii molecular type VGIII, from Corymbia ficifolia detritus in Colombia","volume":"48","author":"Escandon","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1080\/02681219880000531","article-title":"First isolation of Cryptococcus neoformans var. gattii, serotype C, from the environment in Colombia","volume":"36","author":"Callejas","year":"1998","journal-title":"Med. Mycol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1601.090369","article-title":"Projecting global occurrence of Cryptococcus gattii","volume":"16","author":"Springer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."}],"container-title":["Microbes and Infection"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1286457911001407?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S1286457911001407?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,22]],"date-time":"2025-10-22T14:28:18Z","timestamp":1761143298000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S1286457911001407"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"references-count":126,"journal-issue":{"issue":"11","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]}},"alternative-id":["S1286457911001407"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009","relation":{},"ISSN":["1286-4579"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1286-4579","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2011,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Cryptococcus gattii: an emerging fungal pathogen infecting humans and animals","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Microbes and Infection","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micinf.2011.05.009","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2011 Institut Pasteur. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}