{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T21:13:31Z","timestamp":1772226811839,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,8,1]],"date-time":"2017-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1501545600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,5,16]],"date-time":"2017-05-16T16:31:59Z","timestamp":1494952319000},"page":"45-48","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella and Shigella spp. among children with gastroenteritis in an Iranian referral hospital"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"109","author":[{"given":"Shima","family":"Mahmoudi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Babak","family":"Pourakbari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mina","family":"Moradzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hamid","family":"Eshaghi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amitis","family":"Ramezani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Taghi","family":"Haghi Ashtiani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Sepideh","family":"Keshavarz Valian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Setareh","family":"Mamishi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib1","first-page":"1059","article-title":"Gastroenteritis in children: part I. diagnosis","volume":"85","author":"Churgay","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am. Fam. physician"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib2","first-page":"197","article-title":"The global burden of diarrhoeal disease, as estimated from studies published between 1992 and 2000","volume":"81","author":"Kosek","year":"2003","journal-title":"Bull. World Health Organ."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.3928\/0090-4481-19820101-10","article-title":"Acute infectious gastroenteritis in children","volume":"11","author":"Hyman","year":"1982","journal-title":"Pediatr. Ann."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-010-0249-0","article-title":"Bacterial enteropathogens and risk factors associated with childhood diarrhea","volume":"78","author":"Al Jarousha","year":"2011","journal-title":"Indian J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2296-12-134","article-title":"Guidelines on acute gastroenteritis in children: a critical appraisal of their quality and applicability in primary care","volume":"12","author":"Van Den Berg","year":"2011","journal-title":"BMC Fam. Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4172\/2327-5073.1000186","article-title":"Isolation and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of Shigella and Salmonella among under 5 children with acute diarrhoea: a cross-sectional study at selected public health facilities in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia","volume":"4","author":"Mamuye","year":"2015","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Open Access"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib7","first-page":"205","article-title":"Molecular diagnosis and anti-microbial resistance patterns among Shigella spp. isolated from patients with diarrhea","volume":"9","author":"Nave","year":"2016","journal-title":"Gastroenterology Hepatology bed bench"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.4396","article-title":"Antibiotic resistant Shigella is a major cause of diarrhoea in the highlands of Papua New Guinea","volume":"8","author":"Greenhill","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Infect. Dev. Ctries."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib9","first-page":"739","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal parasitic and bacterial pathogens in diarrhoeal and non-diarrhoeal human stools from Vhembe district, South Africa","author":"Samie","year":"2009","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Health, Popul. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib10","series-title":"Essential Practice Guidelines in Primary Care","first-page":"183","article-title":"Practice guidelines for the management of infectious diarrhea","author":"Fenstemacher","year":"2007"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib11","first-page":"30","article-title":"Bacterial enteropathogens and antimicrobial susceptibility in children with acute diarrhea in Babol, Iran","volume":"5","author":"Esmaeili Dooki","year":"2014","journal-title":"Casp. J. Intern Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib12","series-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing: seventeenth Informational Supplement","author":"Wikler","year":"2007"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib13","first-page":"3","article-title":"Changing prevalence and antibiotic susceptibility patterns of different Shigella species in Tehran, Iran","author":"Rahbar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Internet J Microbiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.4314\/ejhd.v14i2.9914","article-title":"Antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of Shigella isolates in Awassa","volume":"14","author":"Roma","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ethiop. J. Health Dev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"788","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-015-1752-1","article-title":"Prevalence of Shigella among diarrheic children under-5 years of age attending at Mekelle health center, north Ethiopia","volume":"8","author":"Kahsay","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Res. notes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib16","series-title":"Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Shigella flexneri and S.\u00a0dysenteriae Isolated from Stool Specimens of Patients with Bloody Diarrhoea in Mwanza, Tanzania","author":"Temu","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib17","first-page":"426","article-title":"Increased isolation and characterization of Shigella sonnei obtained from hospitalized children in Tehran, Iran","author":"Ranjbar","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Health, Popul. Nutr."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dks023","article-title":"Antimicrobial-resistant Shigella infections from Iran: an overlooked problem?","volume":"67","author":"Tajbakhsh","year":"2012","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.17795\/ijep10705","article-title":"Prevalence of Shigella species and antimicrobial resistance patterns of isolated strains from infected pediatrics in Tehran","volume":"1","author":"Mardaneh","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Enteric Pathogens"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2879","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00310-06","article-title":"Characterization of Shigella strains in Iran by plasmid profile analysis and PCR amplification of ipa genes","volume":"44","author":"Farshad","year":"2006","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib21","first-page":"456","article-title":"Prevalence of Shigella serogroups and their antimicrobial resistance patterns in southern Trinidad","author":"Orrett","year":"2008","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Health, Popul. Nutr."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib22","first-page":"118","article-title":"Prevalence of Shigella species and their antimicrobial resistance patterns at Amirkola children hospital, North of Iran","volume":"17","author":"Savadkoohi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Iran. J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib23","first-page":"218","article-title":"Isolation and antibiotic susceptibility of Shigella species from stool samples among hospitalized children in Abadan, Iran","volume":"7","author":"Jomezadeh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gastroenterology Hepatology bed bench"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.7869\/tg.121","article-title":"Serogroup distribution of Shigella in Ile-Ife, southwest Nigeria","volume":"34","author":"Abdu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trop. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib25","first-page":"249","article-title":"Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of shigella species at felege hiwot referral hospital, Northwest Ethiopia","volume":"49","author":"Debas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Ethiop. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib26","series-title":"Distribution of Serogroups and Serotypes of Multiple Drug Resistant Shigella Isolates","author":"Opintan","year":"2007"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib27","first-page":"134","article-title":"Antibiotic susceptibility patterns of Salmonella and Shigella isolates in Harar, Eastern Ethiopia","volume":"3","author":"Reda","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Infect. Dis. Immun."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"522","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2007.76.522","article-title":"Etiology of diarrhea in children younger than 5 years of age admitted in a rural hospital of southern Mozambique","volume":"76","author":"Mandomando","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2007.01.010","article-title":"Detection and identification of bacterial enteropathogens by polymerase chain reaction and conventional techniques in childhood acute gastroenteritis in Gaza, Palestine","volume":"11","author":"Elamreen","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib30","first-page":"006","article-title":"Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Salmonella serovars and Shigella species","volume":"2","author":"Mengistu","year":"2014","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Microb. Biochem. Technol. S"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib31","article-title":"A\u00a0Survey of the Epidemiology and antibiotic resistance Patterns of enteropathogens Isolates in an Iranian hospital","volume":"4","author":"Tafti","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Enteric Pathogens"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-14-88","article-title":"Prevalence of human Salmonellosis in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"14","author":"Tadesse","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib33","series-title":"Shigella and Salmonella Serogroups and Their Antibiotic Susceptibility Patterns in Ethiopia","author":"Asrat","year":"2008"},{"issue":"01","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"023","DOI":"10.3855\/jidc.906","article-title":"Multidrug resistant Salmonella Concord is a major cause of salmonellosis in children in Ethiopia","volume":"5","author":"Beyene","year":"2011","journal-title":"J.\u00a0Infect. Dev. Ctries."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023_bib35","first-page":"6","article-title":"Antibiotic Susceptibility of Salmonella spp., Shigella spp. and enteropathogenic Escherichia coli strains isolated from diarrheic children in Tripoli, North Lebanon","author":"Hamze","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. Arabic J. Antimicrob. Agents"}],"container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401016307045?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401016307045?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,24]],"date-time":"2019-09-24T18:32:29Z","timestamp":1569349949000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0882401016307045"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"references-count":35,"alternative-id":["S0882401016307045"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-4010"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-4010","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Prevalence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella and Shigella spp. among children with gastroenteritis in an Iranian referral hospital","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Microbial Pathogenesis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2017.05.023","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2017 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}