{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T21:57:03Z","timestamp":1791928623923,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,1]],"date-time":"2019-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1567296000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"name":"SERB, Govt. of India","award":["SB\/FT\/LS-252\/2012"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SB\/FT\/LS-252\/2012"]}]},{"name":"UGC-SAP and UGC MRP","award":["37-282\/2009-SR"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["37-282\/2009-SR"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,1]],"date-time":"2019-06-01T01:45:46Z","timestamp":1559353546000},"page":"103573","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Evaluation of cultivable aerobic bacterial flora from Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) oral cavity"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"134","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3123-1218","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sujogya Kumar","family":"Panda","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laxmipriya","family":"Padhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gunanidhi","family":"Sahoo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib1","series-title":"A Way to Solve Snakebite Problem in Odisha and India","first-page":"60","author":"Jena","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001018","article-title":"Snakebite mortality in India: a nationally representative mortality survey","volume":"5","author":"Mohapatra","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)61754-2","article-title":"Snake bite","volume":"375","author":"Warrell","year":"2010","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1590\/S1678-91992009000100006","article-title":"Oral microbiota of Brazilian captive snakes","volume":"15","author":"Fonseca","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Venom. Anim. Toxins Incl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1590\/S1678-91992012000300004","article-title":"Wound infections secondary to snakebite in central Taiwan","volume":"18","author":"Huang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Venom. Anim. Toxins Incl. Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"875","DOI":"10.1016\/0035-9203(90)90112-R","article-title":"Bacteriological studies of the venom and mouth cavities of wild Malayan pit vipers (Calloselasma rhodostoma) in southern Thailand","volume":"84","author":"Theakston","year":"1990","journal-title":"Trans. R. Soc. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib7","first-page":"79","article-title":"Bites by the white-lipped pit viper (Trimeresurus albolabris) and other species in Hong Kong. A survey of 4 years' experience at the Prince of Wales Hospital","volume":"93","author":"Cockram","year":"1990","journal-title":"J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1994.11812862","article-title":"An epidemiological study of the snake bites in the New Territories East, Hong Kong","volume":"88","author":"Chan","year":"1994","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6904-1-4","article-title":"Routine prophylactic antibiotic use in the management of snakebite","volume":"1","author":"Tagwireyi","year":"2001","journal-title":"BMC Clin. Pharmacol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib10","first-page":"874","article-title":"Antibiotic use and infection in snakebite victims","volume":"89","author":"Blaylock","year":"1999","journal-title":"S. Afr. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.1981.179.11.1223","article-title":"Patterns of oral bacterial infection in captive snakes","volume":"179","author":"Draper","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"954","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.13.5.954-956.1981","article-title":"Aerobic bacterial oral flora of garter snakes: development of normal flora and pathogenic potential for snakes and humans","volume":"13","author":"Goldstein","year":"1981","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1136\/emj.2009.086694","article-title":"A cross-sectional survey of snake oral bacterial flora from Hong Kong, SAR, China","volume":"28","author":"Lam","year":"2011","journal-title":"Emerg. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib14","first-page":"183","article-title":"Oral bacterial flora of the Chinese cobra (Naja atra) and bamboo pit viper (Trimeresurus albolabris) in Hong Kong SAR, China","volume":"15","author":"Shek","year":"2009","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med. J."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1278","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-017-1313-z","article-title":"Assessment of cultivable oral bacterial flora from important venomous snakes of India and their antibiotic susceptibilities","volume":"74","author":"Shaikh","year":"2017","journal-title":"Curr. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1093\/infdis\/140.5.818","article-title":"Bacteriology of Rattlesnake venom and implications for therapy","volume":"140","author":"Goldstein","year":"1979","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46651990000100002","article-title":"Flora bacteriana da cavidade oral, presas e veneno de Bothrops jararaca: poss\u00edvel fonte de infec\u00e7\u00e3o no local da picada","volume":"32","author":"Jorge","year":"1990","journal-title":"Rev. Inst. Med. Trop"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-09352001000400010","article-title":"Bacterial septicemia in water snakes (Helicops modestus) in Brazil","volume":"53","author":"Coutinho","year":"2001","journal-title":"Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2006.12.026","article-title":"Stenotrophomonas maltophilia as a part of normal oral bacterial flora in captive snakes and its susceptibility to antibiotics","volume":"121","author":"Hejnar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib20","first-page":"221","article-title":"Wound infections secondary to snakebite","volume":"3","author":"Garg","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Infect. Dev. Countries"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/0041-0101(94)90343-3","article-title":"Microbiological studies of abscesses complicating Bothrops snakebite in humans: a prospective study","volume":"32","author":"Jorge","year":"1994","journal-title":"Toxicon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1080\/00034983.1992.11812636","article-title":"Bacteriology of abscesses complicating bites of lance-headed vipers","volume":"86","author":"De Andrade Nishioka","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann. Trop. Med. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib23","first-page":"36","article-title":"Five - year experience with Chinese cobra (Naja atra) \u2013 related injuries in two acute hospitals in Hong Kong","volume":"16","author":"Wong","year":"2010","journal-title":"Hong Kong Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"456","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmii.2011.04.011","article-title":"Bacterial infection in association with snakebite: a 10-year experience in a northern Taiwan medical center","volume":"44","author":"Chen","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Immunol. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1177\/004947559202200405","article-title":"Bacteriology of snakebite abscess","volume":"22","author":"Kerrigan","year":"1992","journal-title":"Trop. Doct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0644(05)80207-0","article-title":"Nonvenomous snakebite in Massachusetts: prophylactic antibiotics are unnecessary","volume":"22","author":"Weed","year":"1993","journal-title":"Ann. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1016\/0736-4679(93)90313-V","article-title":"The incidence of wound infection following crotalid envenomation","volume":"11","author":"Clark","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Emerg. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.1080\/00039896.1969.10666929","article-title":"The aerobic and anaerobic flora of rattlesnake fangs and venom","volume":"19","author":"Ledbetter","year":"1969","journal-title":"Arch Env Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib29","article-title":"The bacterial flora of venoms and mouth cavities of costa rican snakes","volume":"14","author":"Arroyo","year":"1980","journal-title":"Bull. Pan Am. Health Organ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1995.52.314","article-title":"Snake bites in adults from the asir region of Southern Saudi Arabia","volume":"52","author":"Malik","year":"1995","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2018.e01008","article-title":"Oral bacterial flora of Indian cobra (Naja naja) and their antibiotic susceptibilities","volume":"4","author":"Panda","year":"2018","journal-title":"Heliyon"}],"container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401018314608?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401018314608?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T15:23:55Z","timestamp":1760109835000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0882401018314608"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S0882401018314608"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-4010"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-4010","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Evaluation of cultivable aerobic bacterial flora from Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) oral cavity","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Microbial Pathogenesis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103573","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103573"}}