{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,29]],"date-time":"2026-07-29T00:26:04Z","timestamp":1785284764019,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,1]],"date-time":"2020-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1580515200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012496","name":"Lorestan University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012496","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,29]],"date-time":"2019-11-29T11:24:26Z","timestamp":1575026666000},"page":"103902","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Molecular detection of Coxiella (Gammaproteobacteria: Coxiellaceae) in Argas persicus and Alveonasus canestrinii (Acari: Argasidae) from Iran"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"139","author":[{"given":"Asadollah","family":"Hosseini-Chegeni","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Hassan","family":"Kayedi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib1","series-title":"Coxiella Burnetii: Recent Advances and New Perspectives in Research of the Q Fever Bacterium","first-page":"1","article-title":"History and prospects of Coxiella burnetii research","author":"Hechemy","year":"2012"},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5410","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00677-12","article-title":"Detection of Coxiella burnetii DNA in inhalable airborne dust samples from goat farms after mandatory culling","volume":"78","author":"Hogerwerf","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2905","DOI":"10.1111\/mec.14094","article-title":"Evolutionary changes in symbiont community structure in ticks","volume":"26","author":"Duron","year":"2017","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.12.4.518","volume":"12","author":"Maurin","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"536","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2015.06.014","article-title":"The importance of ticks in Q fever transmission: what has (and has not) been demonstrated?","volume":"31","author":"Duron","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2003.09.001","article-title":"Q fever (coxiellosis): epidemiology and pathogenesis","volume":"77","author":"Woldehiwet","year":"2004","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib7","series-title":"Q Fever: the Disease","first-page":"5","article-title":"Historical aspects of Q fever","author":"McDade","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib8","series-title":"Molecular Detection of Human Bacterial Pathogens","first-page":"837","article-title":"Coxiella","author":"Pelletier","year":"2011"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"fnv132","DOI":"10.1093\/femsle\/fnv132","article-title":"The IS1111 insertion sequence used for detection of Coxiella burnetii is widespread in Coxiella-like endosymbionts of ticks","volume":"362","author":"Duron","year":"2015","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1007\/s12223-013-0222-1","article-title":"Hard ticks and their bacterial endosymbionts (or would be pathogens)","volume":"58","author":"Ahantarig","year":"2013","journal-title":"Folia Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1355.055","article-title":"Molecular and biological characterization of a novel Coxiella\u2010like agent from Carios capensis","volume":"1063","author":"Reeves","year":"2005","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00045-16","article-title":"From Q fever to Coxiella burnetii infection: a paradigm change","volume":"30","author":"Eldin","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib13","series-title":"Coxiella Burnetii: Recent Advances and New Perspectives in Research of the Q Fever Bacterium","first-page":"365","article-title":"Coxiella-like endosymbionts","author":"Zhong","year":"2012"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1093\/gbe\/evv016","article-title":"A Coxiella-like endosymbiont is a potential vitamin source for the Lone Star tick","volume":"7","author":"Smith","year":"2015","journal-title":"Genome Biol. Evol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0156710","article-title":"Detection and genotyping of Coxiella burnetii and Coxiella-like bacteria in horses in South Korea","volume":"11","author":"Seo","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2018.05.002","article-title":"Diversity of Coxiella-like and Francisella-like endosymbionts, and Rickettsia spp., Coxiella burnetii as pathogens in the tick populations of Slovakia, Central Europe","volume":"9","author":"\u0160pitalsk\u00e1","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ticks Tick-Borne Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib17","first-page":"213","article-title":"Seroepidemiological study of Q fever in Lorestan province, western Iran, 2014","volume":"9","author":"Kayedi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iran. J. Microbiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3923\/aje.2012.66.74","article-title":"Q fever: An emerging public health concern in Iran","volume":"5","author":"Mostafavi","year":"2012","journal-title":"Asian J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib19","first-page":"253","article-title":"Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in human, animal hosts and hard ticks in west Mazandaran province Iran, 2003-4","volume":"32","author":"Bashiribod","year":"2008","journal-title":"Pajouhesh & Sazandegi"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib20","first-page":"1","article-title":"PCR-detection of Coxiella burnetii in ticks collected from sheep and goats in southeast Iran","volume":"5","author":"Nourollahi Fard","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Arthropod-Borne Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-008-9128-z","article-title":"Molecular evidence for a novel Coxiella from Argas monolakensis (Acari: Argasidae) from Mono Lake, California, USA","volume":"44","author":"Reeves","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2012.02.003","article-title":"Coxiella symbiont in the tick Ornithodoros rostratus (Acari: Argasidae)","volume":"3","author":"Almeida","year":"2012","journal-title":"Ticks Tick-Borne Dis."},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-006-9012-7","article-title":"Borrelia, Coxiella, and Rickettsia in Carios capensis (Acari: Argasidae) from a brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) rookery in South Carolina, USA","volume":"39","author":"Reeves","year":"2006","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib24","first-page":"321","article-title":"Argas vespertilionis (Ixodida: Argasidae): a parasite of pipistrel bat in western Iran","volume":"2","author":"Hosseini-Chegeni","year":"2013","journal-title":"Persian J. Acarol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib25","first-page":"771","article-title":"A new record of Ornithodoros (Pavlovskyella) verrucosus (Acari: Argasidae) from a porcupine burrow in western Iran","volume":"24","author":"Hosseini-Chegeni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Syst. Appl. Acarol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msp259","article-title":"SeaView version 4: a multiplatform graphical user interface for sequence alignment and phylogenetic tree building","volume":"27","author":"Gouy","year":"2010","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1870","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/msw054","article-title":"Molecular evolutionary genetics analysis version 7.0 for bigger datasets","volume":"33","author":"Kumar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1969","DOI":"10.1093\/molbev\/mss075","article-title":"Bayesian phylogenetics with BEAUti and the BEAST 1.7","volume":"29","author":"Drummond","year":"2012","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Evol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s10493-009-9260-4","article-title":"Molecular detection of Rickettsia, Coxiella and Rickettsiella DNA in three native Australian tick species","volume":"49","author":"Vilcins","year":"2009","journal-title":"Exp. Appl. Acarol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1004892","article-title":"The recent evolution of a maternally-inherited endosymbiont of ticks led to the emergence of the Q fever pathogen, Coxiella burnetii","volume":"11","author":"Duron","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib31","series-title":"Coxiella Burnetii: Recent Advances and New Perspectives in Research of the Q Fever Bacterium","first-page":"13","article-title":"Phylogenetic diversity, virulence and comparative genomics","author":"van Schaik","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2016.05.014","article-title":"Novel genotypes of Coxiella burnetii identi\ufb01ed in isolates from Australian Q fever patients","volume":"306","author":"Vincent","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Microbiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2015.08.009","article-title":"Impact of IS1111 insertion on the MLVA genotyping of Coxiella burnetii","volume":"17","author":"Sidi-Boumedine","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microb. Infect."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-7-91","article-title":"IS1111 insertion sequences of Coxiella burnetii: characterization and use for repetitive element PCR-based differentiation of Coxiella burnetii isolates","volume":"7","author":"Denison","year":"2007","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.14-0758","article-title":"Occurrence and genotyping of Coxiella burnetii in ixodid ticks in Oromia, Ethiopia","volume":"93","author":"Kumsa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1224","DOI":"10.1111\/1755-0998.12524","article-title":"Simultaneous identification of host, ectoparasite and pathogen DNA via in\u2010solution capture","volume":"16","author":"Campana","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mol. Ecol. Resour."},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"fnv132","DOI":"10.1093\/femsle\/fnv132","article-title":"The IS1111 insertion sequence used for detection of Coxiella burnetii is widespread in Coxiella-like endosymbionts of ticks","volume":"362","author":"Duron","year":"2015","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.2004.tb03498.x","article-title":"Identification of the Coxiella sp. detected from Haemaphysalis longicornis ticks in Korea","volume":"48","author":"Lee","year":"2004","journal-title":"Microbiol. Immunol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3428","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00758-10","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii infection of a Steller sea lion (Eumetopias jubatus) found in Washington State","volume":"48","author":"Kersh","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1561","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.73.3.1561-1567.2005","article-title":"Identification and characterization of an immunodominant 28-kilodalton Coxiella burnetii outer membrane protein specific to isolates associated with acute disease","volume":"73","author":"Zhang","year":"2005","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"770","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.12-0580","article-title":"Coxiella burnetii in rodents on Heixiazi island at the Sino-Russian border","volume":"88","author":"Liu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1023330222657","article-title":"Detection of Coxiella burnetii in ticks collected in Slovakia and Hungary","volume":"18","author":"\u0160pitalsk\u00e1","year":"2003","journal-title":"Eur. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1863-2378.2011.01421.x","article-title":"Prevalence of Coxiella burnetii in ticks after a large outbreak of Q fever","volume":"59","author":"Sprong","year":"2012","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2562","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.06686-11","article-title":"Pathogen prevalence in ticks collected from the vegetation and livestock in Nigeria","volume":"78","author":"Reye","year":"2012","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2013.818-822","article-title":"Genetic characterization of Coxiella burnetii in Amblyomma varigatum ticks from North-central Nigeria: public health importance","volume":"6","author":"Ogo","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2008.08.024","article-title":"Evaluation of the recombinant heat shock protein B (HspB) of Coxiella burnetii as a potential antigen for immunodiagnostic of Q fever in goats","volume":"134","author":"Fernandes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"971","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1348-0421.2004.tb03627.x","article-title":"Comparison of Japanese isolates of Coxiella burnetii by PCR\u2010RFLP and sequence analysis","volume":"48","author":"Andoh","year":"2004","journal-title":"Microbiol. Immunol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.1999.tb08803.x","article-title":"Differentiation of Coxiella burnetii isolates by sequence determination and PCR-restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of isocitrate dehydrogenase gene","volume":"180","author":"Van Nguyen","year":"1999","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1089\/vbz.2011.0853","article-title":"Detection of Coxiella burnetii DNA in wildlife and ticks in northern Queensland, Australia","volume":"13","author":"Cooper","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vector Borne Zoonotic Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"166","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2015.10.012","article-title":"Coxiella-like endosymbiont in argasid ticks (Ornithodoros muesebecki) from a socotra cormorant colony in umm Al quwain, United Arab Emirates","volume":"7","author":"Al-Deeb","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks Tick Borne Dis."}],"container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401019317954?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401019317954?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T15:27:11Z","timestamp":1760110031000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0882401019317954"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"references-count":50,"alternative-id":["S0882401019317954"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-4010"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-4010","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Molecular detection of Coxiella (Gammaproteobacteria: Coxiellaceae) in Argas persicus and Alveonasus canestrinii (Acari: Argasidae) from Iran","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Microbial Pathogenesis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2019.103902","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103902"}}