{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T14:47:06Z","timestamp":1775054826278,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,1]],"date-time":"2021-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1622505600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000060","name":"National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01AI136031"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01AI136031"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000060","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004960","name":"Universidad Aut\u00f3noma del Estado de M\u00e9xico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["4351\/2017\/ CI"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["4351\/2017\/ CI"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004960","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,20]],"date-time":"2021-04-20T22:31:30Z","timestamp":1618957890000},"page":"104884","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Trypanosoma cruzi co-infections with other vector borne diseases are frequent in dogs from the pacific coast of Ecuador"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"155","author":[{"given":"Pilar Eliana","family":"Rivadeneira-Barreiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Roberto","family":"Montes de Oca-Jim\u00e9nez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Juan Carlos","family":"V\u00e1zquez-Chagoy\u00e1n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Silvia","family":"Mart\u00ednez-Subiela","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adolfo","family":"Mor\u00e1n-Loor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Laucel","family":"Ochoa-Garc\u00eda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Pablo C.","family":"Zambrano-Rodr\u00edguez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nisha Jain","family":"Garg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jorge Antonio","family":"Varela-Guerrero","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2009.01.003","article-title":"Managing canine vector-borne diseases of zoonotic concern: part one","volume":"25","author":"Otranto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2005.06.005","article-title":"Drivers for the emergence and re-emergence of vector-borne protozoal and bacterial diseases","volume":"35","author":"Harrus","year":"2005","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2009.02.005","article-title":"Managing canine vector-borne diseases of zoonotic concern: part two","volume":"25","author":"Otranto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetimm.2009.01.004","article-title":"Development of chronic cardiomyopathy in canine Chagas disease correlates with high IFN-gamma, TNF-alpha, and low IL-10 production during the acute infection phase","volume":"130","author":"Guedes","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Immunol. Immunopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib5","first-page":"123","article-title":"Revision of the Triatominae (Hemiptera, Reduviidae), and their significance as vectors of Chagas' disease","volume":"163","author":"Lent","year":"1979","journal-title":"Bull. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.07.018","article-title":"The multiple and complex and changeable scenarios of the Trypanosoma cruzi transmission cycle in the sylvatic environment,","volume":"151","author":"Jansen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1998.59.741","article-title":"Household prevalence of seropositivity for Trypanosoma cruzi in three rural villages in northwest Argentina: environmental, demographic, and entomologic associations","volume":"59","author":"G\u00fcrtler","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1996.55.1.TM0550010024","article-title":"Probability of infection with Trypanosoma cruzi of the vector Triatoma infestans fed on infected humans and dogs in Northwest Argentina","volume":"55","author":"G\u00fcrtler","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1204.050450","article-title":"Human Trypanosoma cruzi infection and seropositivity in dogs, Mexico","volume":"12","author":"Estrada-Franco","year":"2006","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005970","article-title":"Distribution of triatomine species in domestic and peridomestic environments in central coastal Ecuador","volume":"11","author":"Grijalva","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.14-0250","article-title":"Abundance, natural infection with trypanosomes, and food source of an endemic species of triatomine, Panstrongylus howardi (Neiva 1911), on the Ecuadorian Central Coast","volume":"92","author":"Villac\u00eds","year":"2015","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04097-z","article-title":"Chagas vectors Panstrongylus chinai (Del Ponte, 1929) and Panstrongylus howardi (Neiva, 1911): chromatic forms or true species?","volume":"13","author":"Villac\u00eds","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib13","series-title":"Ecuador es el quinto pa\u00eds de la regi\u00f3nen adoptar la Estrategia de Eliminaci\u00f3n de la Transmisi\u00f3n Materno Infantil de VIH, S\u00edfilis, Hepatitis y Chagas","author":"Ministerio de Salud P\u00fablica del Ecuador","year":"2019"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib14","series-title":"Ministerio de Salud P\u00fablica del Ecuador: Sistema Integrado de Vigilancia Epidemiol\u00f3gica Norma t\u00e9cnica","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.05.029","article-title":"Reservoir host competence and the role of domestic and commensal hosts in the transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi","volume":"151","author":"G\u00fcrtler","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2010.08-0624","article-title":"Risk factors associated with triatomines and its infection with Trypanosoma cruzi in rural communities from the southern region of the state of Mexico, M\u00e9xico","volume":"82","author":"Medina-Torres","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2002.tb02374.x","article-title":"Consensus statement on ehrlichial disease of small animals from the infectious disease study group of the ACVIM. American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine","volume":"16","author":"Neer","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Vet. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-3194-9","article-title":"Low genetic diversity of Ehrlichia canis associated with high co-infection rates in Rhipicephalus sanguineus (s.l.)","volume":"12","author":"Cabezas-Cruz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"285","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.06.023","article-title":"Detection of Anaplasma platys in dogs and Rhipicephalus sanguineus group ticks by a quantitative real-time PCR","volume":"205","author":"Ramos","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1093\/jmedent\/45.1.139","article-title":"Estimating reservoir competence of Borrelia burgdorferi hosts: prevalence and infectivity, sensitivity, and specificity","volume":"45","author":"Brunner","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Med. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib21","series-title":"Biology of Ticks","first-page":"251","author":"Sonenshine","year":"2014"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3407-x","article-title":"A review on the occurrence of companion vector-borne diseases in pet animals in Latin America","volume":"12","author":"Maggi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1016\/S0065-308X(08)00204-2","article-title":"Heartworm disease in animals and humans","volume":"66","author":"McCall","year":"2008","journal-title":"Adv. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.19052\/mv.560","article-title":"Dirofilaria immitis: una zoonosis presente en el mundo","volume":"22","author":"Klinge","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev. Med. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib25","series-title":"Prevalencia de Dirofilariasis, Borreliosis y Ehrlichiosis caninas mediante la prueba de ELISA, en las parroquias urbanas de Portoviejo, junio \u2013noviembre 2005","author":"Mor\u00e1n Loor","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib26","series-title":"Gobierno Aut\u00f3nomo Descentralizado del cant\u00f3n Portoviejo: Actualizaci\u00f3n del Plan de Ordenamiento Territorial del Cant\u00f3n Portoviejo","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1590\/S0074-02761999000700076","article-title":"Epidemiology of Chagas disease in Ecuador. A brief review","volume":"94","author":"Aguilar","year":"1999","journal-title":"Mem. Inst. Oswaldo Cruz"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib28","series-title":"Proyecci\u00f3n Poblacional Urbana","author":"Secretar\u00eda Nacional de Planificaci\u00f3n y Desarrollo","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/10.Supplement_4.S672","article-title":"Domestic animal rabies control: an overview","volume":"10","author":"Beran","year":"1988","journal-title":"Rev. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001050","article-title":"Testing the efficacy of a multi-component DNA-prime\/DNA-boost vaccine against Trypanosoma cruzi infection in dogs","volume":"5","author":"Aparicio-Burgos","year":"2011","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.245.1.80","article-title":"Performance of a commercially available in-clinic ELISA for detection of antibodies against Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Anaplasma platys, Borrelia burgdorferi, Ehrlichia canis, and Ehrlichia ewingii and Dirofilaria immitis antigen in dogs","volume":"245","author":"Stillman","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib32","series-title":"Control of Chagas Disease: Second Report of the WHO Expert Committee","article-title":"Expert committee on the control of Chagas disease: brasilia, Brazil) & world health organization","author":"Who","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"346","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46651985000600009","article-title":"Epidemiological role of humans, dogs and cats in the transmission of Trypanosoma cruzi in a central area of Argentina","volume":"27","author":"Wisnivesky-Colli","year":"1985","journal-title":"Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1590\/S0036-46651989000200001","article-title":"Natural Trypanosoma cruzi infection in dogs of endemic areas of the Argentine Republic","volume":"31","author":"Lauricella","year":"1989","journal-title":"Rev. Inst. Med. Trop. Sao Paulo"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib35","author":"Pan American Health Organization"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1111\/jvim.15352","article-title":"Repeated cross-sectional study of Trypanosoma cruzi in shelter dogs in Texas, in the context of Dirofilaria immitis and tick-borne pathogen prevalence","volume":"33","author":"Hodo","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Vet. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib37","first-page":"212","article-title":"Trypanosoma cruzi infection in naturally infected dogs from an endemic region of Cundinamarca, Colombia","volume":"14","author":"Mesa-Arciniegas","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib38","unstructured":"C.J. Giraldo-Ord\u00f3\u00f1ez, M.J. Tamayo-N\u00fa\u00f1ez. Determinaci\u00f3n de la presencia de anticuerpos anti-Trypanozoma cruzi en caninos en zonas end\u00e9micas para enfermedad de Chagas de la provincia del Guayas: cant\u00f3n General Villamil Playas- Posorja [Trabajo de Grado presentado como requisito parcial para optar el T\u00edtulo de M\u00e9dico Veterinario Zootecnista]. Carrera Med. Vet. Zootec. Quito: UCE. 59pp.. http:\/\/www.dspace.uce.edu.ec\/handle\/25000\/1258."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2015.07.017","article-title":"Trypanosoma cruzi population dynamics in the Central Ecuadorian Coast","volume":"151","author":"Costales","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-3305-5-17","article-title":"Ecological factors related to the widespread distribution of sylvatic Rhodnius ecuadoriensis populations in southern Ecuador","volume":"5","author":"Grijalva","year":"2012","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2013.03.001","article-title":"R.E. G\u00fcrtler, Detection of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in naturally infected dogs and cats using serological, parasitological and molecular methods","volume":"126","author":"Enriquez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182006001259","article-title":"Domestic dogs and cats as sources of Trypanosoma cruzi infection in rural northwestern Argentina","volume":"134","author":"G\u00fcrtler","year":"2007","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2014.04.002","article-title":"High levels of Trypanosoma cruzi DNA determined by qPCR and infectiousness to Triatoma infestans support dogs and cats are major sources of parasites for domestic transmission","volume":"25","author":"Enriquez","year":"2014","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04022-4","article-title":"Local and regional temporal trends (2013-2019) of canine Ehrlichia spp. seroprevalence in the USA","volume":"13","author":"Gettings","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib45","first-page":"28","article-title":"Prevalence of vector-borne diseases in a sample of client-owned dogs on Santa Cruz in the Gal\u00e1pagos Islands: A pilot study","volume":"6","author":"Adams","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.55460\/9U3U-BCIZ","article-title":"Surveillance of zoonotic and infectious diseases in Ecuador: implications for special operations forces medical operations, personnel, and canines","volume":"11","author":"McCown","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Spec. Oper. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib47","first-page":"100373","article-title":"Canine vector-borne disease in domestic dogs on Isla Santa Cruz, Gal\u00e1pagos","volume":"19","author":"Jimenez","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2007.0034.x","article-title":"Infectious diseases of dogs and cats on Isabela island, Galapagos","volume":"22","author":"Levy","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Vet. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04118-x","article-title":"Predominant risk factors for tick-borne co-infections in hunting dogs from the USA","volume":"13","author":"Mahachi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2016.07.006","article-title":"Serology, molecular detection and risk factors of Ehrlichia canis infection in dogs in Costa Rica","volume":"7","author":"Barrantes-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Ticks Tick-Borne Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2016054","article-title":"Prevalence of Dirofilaria immitis infection in dogs in Henan province, central China","volume":"23","author":"Wang","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3299-9","article-title":"Prevalence of Borrelia burgdorferi, Anaplasma spp., Ehrlichia spp. and Dirofilaria immitis in Canadian dogs, 2008 to 2015: a repeat cross-sectional study","volume":"12","author":"Evason","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-019-01096-5","article-title":"Prevalence of dirofilariasis in shepherd and stray dogs in Iranshahr, southeast of Iran","volume":"43","author":"Anvari","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-020-04056-8","article-title":"Prevalence and incidence of vector-borne pathogens in unprotected dogs in two Brazilian regions","volume":"13","author":"Dantas-Torres","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2845-1","article-title":"Urbanization impact on mosquito community and the transmission potential of filarial infection in central Europe","volume":"11","author":"\u010cabanov\u00e1","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"476","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3735-x","article-title":"Trends in canine seroprevalence to Borrelia burgdorferi and Anaplasma spp. in the eastern USA, 2010-2017","volume":"12","author":"Dewage","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-2774-z","article-title":"Canine and human infection with Borrelia burgdorferi in the New York City metropolitan area","volume":"11","author":"Herrin","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7219-x","article-title":"What is the real number of Lyme disease cases in Canada?","volume":"19","author":"Ogden","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1686-z","article-title":"Countrywide serological evaluation of canine prevalence for Anaplasma spp., Borrelia burgdorferi (sensu lato), Dirofilaria immitis and Ehrlichia canis in Mexico","volume":"9","author":"Movilla","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2017.02.009","article-title":"Serological detection of antibodies to Anaplasma spp., Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and Ehrlichia canis and of Dirofilaria immitis antigen in dogs from Costa Rica","volume":"236","author":"Montenegro","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.15381\/rivep.v22i3.263","article-title":"Presencia de anticuerpos contra Borrelia burgdorferi y Anaplasma sp en canes de la ciudad de Lima","volume":"22","author":"Rubio","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev. Invest. Vet. Per\u00fa"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib62","first-page":"1","article-title":"Enfermedad de Lyme. Primer caso Reportado en Ecuador","volume":"13","author":"Alarc\u00f3n-Guzm\u00e1n","year":"2004","journal-title":"Rev. Ecuat. Neurol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.55460\/YYT5-90FP","article-title":"Surveillance for Ehrlichia canis, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Borrelia burgdorferi, and Dirofilaria immitis in dogs from three cities in Colombia","volume":"14","author":"McCown","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Spec. Oper. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-018-3173-1","article-title":"Seroprevalence and current infections of canine vector-borne diseases in Nicaragua","volume":"11","author":"Springer","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"}],"container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S088240102100156X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S088240102100156X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T15:33:42Z","timestamp":1760110422000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S088240102100156X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"references-count":64,"alternative-id":["S088240102100156X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-4010"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-4010","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Trypanosoma cruzi co-infections with other vector borne diseases are frequent in dogs from the pacific coast of Ecuador","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Microbial Pathogenesis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.104884","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104884"}}