{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,13]],"date-time":"2026-07-13T22:22:18Z","timestamp":1783981338730,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":154,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]],"date-time":"2021-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1630454400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,15]],"date-time":"2021-07-15T01:38:58Z","timestamp":1626313138000},"page":"105096","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The global prevalence and risk factors of Cryptosporidium infection among cats during 1988\u20132021: A systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"158","author":[{"given":"Xiang-Zhu","family":"Meng","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1508-4617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Man-Yao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9885-4159","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Chuang","family":"Lyu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Feng","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zi-Yu","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xin-Bo","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ning","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2926-3712","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Quan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2015.01.009","article-title":"New developments in Cryptosporidium research","volume":"45","author":"Ryan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2007.12.003","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for Cryptosporidium spp. infection in young calves","volume":"152","author":"Brook","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-3156.2003.01031.x","article-title":"Significance of Cryptosporidium as an aetiology of acute infectious diarrhoea in elderly Indians","volume":"8","author":"Gambhir","year":"2003","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.19-0057","article-title":"The Prevalence of Cryptosporidium among children hospitalized because of gastrointestinal symptoms and the efficiency of diagnostic methods for Cryptosporidium","volume":"101","author":"Golan Shaposhnik","year":"2019","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib5","first-page":"S134","article-title":"Immunocompromised patients with pulmonary tuberculosis; a susceptible group to intestinal parasites","volume":"11","author":"Taghipour","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gastroenterol. Hepatol. Bed Bench"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2009.03.018","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology of cryptosporidiosis: an update","volume":"124","author":"Xiao","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)60844-2","article-title":"Burden and aetiology of diarrhoeal disease in infants and young children in developing countries (the Global Enteric Multicenter Study, GEMS): a prospective, case-control study","volume":"382","author":"Kotloff","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004729","article-title":"The Burden of Cryptosporidium Diarrheal disease among children < 24 months of age in moderate\/high mortality regions of sub-Saharan Africa and south Asia, utilizing data from the Global Enteric Multicenter Study (GEMS)","volume":"10","author":"Sow","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30276-1","article-title":"Estimates of global, regional, and national morbidity, mortality, and aetiologies of diarrhoeal diseases: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2015","volume":"17","author":"Troeger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2016.103","article-title":"Safe drinking water and waterborne outbreaks","volume":"15","author":"Moreira","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Water Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2016.160","article-title":"Limiting swimming pool outbreaks of cryptosporidiosis the roles of regulations, staff, patrons and research","volume":"15","author":"Ryan","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Water Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1111\/pim.12350","article-title":"Cryptosporidium in humans and animals-a one health approach to prophylaxis","volume":"38","author":"Ryan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasite Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib13","first-page":"82","article-title":"One health and parasites, global applications of one health practice and care","author":"Shah","year":"2019","journal-title":"IGI Global"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parint.2019.04.007","article-title":"Epidemiology of Cryptosporidium infection in different hosts in Nigeria: a meta-analysis","volume":"71","author":"Odeniran","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasitol. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2018.07.009","article-title":"Genetic diversity and population structure of Cryptosporidium","volume":"34","author":"Feng","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.10.023","article-title":"Genomics and molecular epidemiology of Cryptosporidium species","volume":"184","author":"Khan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10020089","article-title":"Subtype characterization and zoonotic potential of Cryptosporidium felis in cats in Guangdong and Shanghai, China","volume":"10","author":"Li","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3033","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-018-5986-4","article-title":"Molecular detection of Cryptosporidium spp. and the occurrence of intestinal parasites in fecal samples of naturally infected dogs and cats","volume":"117","author":"Alves","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2017.02.013","article-title":"Detection and molecular diversity of Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. in sheltered dogs and cats in Northern Spain","volume":"50","author":"Gil","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3386","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.65.8.3386-3391.1999","article-title":"Genetic diversity within Cryptosporidium parvum and related Cryptosporidium species","volume":"65","author":"Xiao","year":"1999","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2021.04.015","article-title":"Global prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. in cats: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"137","author":"Taghipour","year":"2021","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000097","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"6","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2046-4053-4-1","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement","volume":"4","author":"Moher","year":"2015","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"924","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.39489.470347.AD","article-title":"GRADE: an emerging consensus on rating quality of evidence and strength of recommendations","volume":"336","author":"Guyatt","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105222","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2019.105222","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in horses: a global systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"201","author":"Li","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2020.105439","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in cattle in China from 2010 to 2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"211","author":"Gong","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105083","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2020.105083","article-title":"Prevalence of Haemophilus parasuis \u201cGlaesserella parasuis\u201d in pigs in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"182","author":"Ni","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1590\/S1809-98232011000100003","article-title":"Prevalence of Cryptosporidium spp. in domestic companion animals of elderly population in Teres\u00f3polis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil","volume":"14","author":"Pereira","year":"2011","journal-title":"Rev. Dras. Geriatr. Gerontol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-296120180012","article-title":"Risk factors and infection due to Cryptosporidium spp. in dogs and cats in southern Rio Grande do Sul","volume":"27","author":"Moreira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijppaw.2015.12.001","article-title":"Public health significance of zoonotic Cryptosporidium species in wildlife: critical insights into better drinking water management","volume":"5","author":"Zahedi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol. Parasites Wildl."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1006.040243","article-title":"International network to promote household water treatment and safe storage","volume":"10","author":"Clasen","year":"2004","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-016-0162-5","article-title":"Prevalence of pathogenic free-living amoeba and other protozoa in natural and communal piped tap water from Queen Elizabeth protected area, Uganda","volume":"5","author":"Sente","year":"2016","journal-title":"Infect. Dis. Poverty"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib33","series-title":"Domestic Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene Epidemiology","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109093","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2020.109093","article-title":"The global prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection in dogs: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"281","author":"Taghipour","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib35","series-title":"Point-of-Use Treatment Options for Improving Household Water Quality Among Rural Populations in the River Njoro Watershed, Kenya","author":"Tiwari","year":"2008"},{"issue":"Suppl","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1550-7408.2003.tb00624.x","article-title":"Waterborne Cryptosporidium oocyst identification and genotyping: use of GIS for ecosystem studies in Kenya and Ecuador","volume":"50","author":"Kato","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Eukaryot. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.2166\/wh.2009.109","article-title":"Seasonality of Cryptosporidium oocyst detection in surface waters of Meru, Kenya as determined by two isolation methods followed by PCR","volume":"7","author":"Muchiri","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Water Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7615810","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/7615810","article-title":"Prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii and other gastrointestinal parasites in domestic cats from households in Thika Region, Kenya","volume":"2017","author":"Nyambura Njuguna","year":"2017","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0008146","article-title":"A retrospective epidemiological analysis of human Cryptosporidium infection in China during the past three decades (1987-2018)","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-5877(98)00084-1","article-title":"Prevalence of and risk factors for shedding of Cryptosporidium parvum in Holstein Freisian dairy calves in central M\u00e9xico","volume":"36","author":"Maldonado-Camargo","year":"1998","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2015.05.001","article-title":"Molecular characterisation of Cryptosporidium and Giardia in cats (Felis catus) in western Australia","volume":"155","author":"Yang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/00207233.2016.1254957","article-title":"Cat Wars: the devastating consequences of a cuddly killer","author":"Abbott","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ani9040171","article-title":"A case of letting the cat out of the bag-why Trap-Neuter-Return is not an ethical solution for stray cat (Felis catus) management","volume":"9","author":"Crawford","year":"2019","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2009.02.008","article-title":"Seasonality of cryptosporidiosis: a meta-analysis approach","volume":"109","author":"Jagai","year":"2009","journal-title":"Environ. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104699","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2020.104699","article-title":"The global prevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii among foxes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"150","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-9748-0_1","article-title":"Cryptosporidium diagnostic assays: microscopy","volume":"2052","author":"Robinson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Methods Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diagmicrobio.2019.04.004","article-title":"Assessment of the first commercial multiplex PCR kit (ParaGENIE Crypto-Micro Real-Time PCR) for the detection of Cryptosporidium spp., Enterocytozoon bieneusi, and Encephalitozoon intestinalis from fecal samples","volume":"95","author":"Morio","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diagn. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.2478\/macvetrev-2019-0013","article-title":"Giardia and Cryptosporidium in red foxes (vulpes vulpes): screening for coproantigens in a population of central Italy and mini-review of the literature","volume":"42","author":"Papini","year":"2019","journal-title":"Maced. Vet. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2015.01.016","article-title":"Comparison of four rapid diagnostic tests, ELISA, microscopy and PCR for the detection of Giardia lamblia, Cryptosporidium spp. and Entamoeba histolytica in feces","volume":"110","author":"Van den Bossche","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105230","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2020.105230","article-title":"Seroprevalence and risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii infection in goats in China from 2010 to 2020: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"186","author":"Wei","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib51","article-title":"Cross-reactivity of some Cryptosporidium species with Cryptosporidium parvum coproantigen in a commercial ELISA kit, Niger","author":"Ayinmode","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"918","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01733-10","article-title":"Detection and differentiation of Cryptosporidium spp. in human clinical samples by use of real-time PCR","volume":"49","author":"Hadfield","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-9748-0_2","article-title":"Cryptosporidium diagnostic assays: molecular detection","volume":"2052","author":"Robinson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Methods Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(14)70772-8","article-title":"A review of the global burden, novel diagnostics, therapeutics, and vaccine targets for Cryptosporidium","volume":"15","author":"Checkley","year":"2015","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0007259","article-title":"A protocol to count Cryptosporidium oocysts by flow cytometry without antibody staining","volume":"13","author":"Sonzogni-Desautels","year":"2019","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.09.004","article-title":"Survey and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium and Giardia spp. in owned companion animal, dogs and cats, in Japan","volume":"174","author":"Yoshiuchi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2007.03.005","article-title":"Prevalence of cryptosporidian infection in cats in Turin and analysis of risk factors","volume":"9","author":"Rambozzi","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Feline Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1077","DOI":"10.1586\/eri.11.123","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis: host immune responses and the prospects for effective immunotherapies","volume":"9","author":"McDonald","year":"2011","journal-title":"Expert Rev. Anti Infect. Ther."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib59","series-title":"ESCCAP Guidelines","article-title":"GL6: control of intestinal protozoa in dogs and cats","author":"ESCCAP","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2019.729-734","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors associated with Cryptosporidium spp. infection in local breed of dogs in Enugu State, Nigeria","volume":"12","author":"Eze","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-013-3648-0","article-title":"Application of recombinant Cryptosporidium parvum P23 for isolation and prevention","volume":"113","author":"Omidian","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.16-0732","article-title":"Prevalence and determinants of Cryptosporidium infection in an underdeveloped rural region of south western China","volume":"96","author":"Yang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1369","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7519(00)00134-X","article-title":"The role of companion animals in the emergence of parasitic zoonoses","volume":"30","author":"Robertson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(02)00204-2","article-title":"Cryptosporidium infection in dogs in Osaka, Japan","volume":"108","author":"Abe","year":"2002","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2010.01.004","article-title":"Minimal zoonotic risk of cryptosporidiosis from pet dogs and cats","volume":"26","author":"Lucio-Forster","year":"2010","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2010.11.010","article-title":"New view on the age-specificity of pig Cryptosporidium by species-specific primers for distinguishing Cryptosporidium suis and Cryptosporidium pig genotype II","volume":"176","author":"Jen\u00edkov\u00e1","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0001809","article-title":"Molecular surveillance of Cryptosporidium spp., Giardia duodenalis, and Enterocytozoon bieneusi by genotyping and subtyping parasites in wastewater","volume":"6","author":"Li","year":"2012","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/0304-4017(88)90158-6","article-title":"Epizootiology of endoparasitic infections in pet dogs and cats presented to a veterinary teaching hospital","volume":"30","author":"Kirkpatrick","year":"1988","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.7883\/yoken1952.43.7","article-title":"Prevalence of Cryptosporidium infection among domestic cats in the Tokyo metropolitan District, Japan","volume":"43","author":"Arai","year":"1990","journal-title":"Jpn. J. Med. Sci. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib70","first-page":"502","article-title":"Cryptosporidium infection in cats: prevalence of infection in domestic and feral cats in the Glasgow area","volume":"129","author":"Mtambo","year":"1991","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.2754\/avb199564030257","article-title":"Coprological and serological findings in dogs and cats with giardiosis and cryptosporidiosis","volume":"64","author":"Svobodova","year":"1995","journal-title":"Acta Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.2307\/3284299","article-title":"Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for the detection of Cryptosporidium parvum IgG in the serum of cats","author":"Lappin","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.1998.59.628","article-title":"Cryptosporidiosis in Indonesia: a hospital-based study and a community-based survey","volume":"59","author":"Katsumata","year":"1998","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(98)00122-8","article-title":"Morphological and genetic characterisation of Cryptosporidium oocysts from domestic cats","volume":"77","author":"Sargent","year":"1998","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib75","first-page":"2","article-title":"Hygienic surveillance of cryptosporodiosis in dogs (Canis familiaris) and cats (Felis catus)","volume":"1","author":"Abdel-Maksoud","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ass. Univ. Bull. Environ. Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/S0304-4017(98)00219-2","article-title":"Regional seroprevalence of Cryptosporidium parvum-specific IgG of cats in the United States","volume":"80","author":"McReynolds","year":"1999","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2000.216.687","article-title":"Prevalence of enteric zoonotic organisms in cats","volume":"216","author":"Hill","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2001.tb02294.x","article-title":"Prevalence of enteric zoonotic agents in cats less than 1 year old in central New York State","volume":"15","author":"Spain","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Vet. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2003.08.010","article-title":"Gastrointestinal parasites of domestic cats in Perth, Western Australia","volume":"117","author":"McGlade","year":"2003","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib80","first-page":"410","article-title":"Comparison of conventional coproscopical methods and commercial coproantigen ELISA kits for the detection of Giardia and Cryptosporidium infections in dogs and cats","author":"Cirak","year":"2004","journal-title":"Berl. M\u00fcnchener Tier\u00e4rztliche Wochenschr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1394","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.2004.225.1394","article-title":"Seroprevalences of antibodies against Bartonella henselae and Toxoplasma gondii and fecal shedding of Cryptosporidium spp, Giardia spp, and Toxocara cati in feral and pet domestic cats","volume":"225","author":"Nutter","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5929","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.71.10.5929-5934.2005","article-title":"Concentrations of pathogens and indicators in animal feces in the Sydney watershed","volume":"71","author":"Cox","year":"2005","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2006.06.004","article-title":"Cryptosporidium, Giardia and Enterocytozoon bieneusi in cats from Bogota (Colombia) and genotyping of isolates","volume":"141","author":"Sant\u00edn","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib84","first-page":"1179","article-title":"Cryptosporidium spp. and other zoonotic enteric parasites in a sample of domestic dogs and cats in the Niagara region of Ontario, Can","volume":"47","author":"Shukla","year":"2006","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib85","first-page":"152","article-title":"Prevalence of zoonotic parasites in stray cats in Baghdad. Iraq","volume":"6","author":"Al-khushali","year":"2007","journal-title":"Acad. Sci. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2007.tb03049.x","article-title":"Comparison of direct immunofluorescence, immunoassays, and fecal flotation for detection of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp. in naturally exposed cats in 4 Northern California animal shelters","volume":"21","author":"Mekaru","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Vet. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1751-0813.2007.00246.x","article-title":"Gastrointestinal parasites of feral cats from Christmas Island","volume":"86","author":"Adams","year":"2008","journal-title":"Aust. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib88","first-page":"158","article-title":"Investigation of Cryptosporidium infection in mammals in Qingdao area","volume":"2","author":"Ni","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Qingdao Univ. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.02.031","article-title":"Determining the zoonotic significance of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in Australian dogs and cats","volume":"154","author":"Palmer","year":"2008","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2007.05.006","article-title":"Prevalence of Cryptosporidium, Giardia and Isospora species infections in pet cats with clinical signs of gastrointestinal disease","volume":"10","author":"Tzannes","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Feline Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"306","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2008.11.018","article-title":"Prevalence of and risk factors associated with shedding of Cryptosporidium felis in domestic cats of Mississippi and Alabama","volume":"160","author":"Ballweber","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"655","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2008.12.007","article-title":"Prevalence of potentially pathogenic enteric organisms in clinically healthy kittens in the UK","volume":"11","author":"Gow","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Feline Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.2478\/s11686-009-0005-7","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal parasites in shelter dogs and cats in the metropolitan area of Barcelona (Spain)","volume":"54","author":"Gracenea","year":"2009","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2009.03.044","article-title":"Zoonotic parasites in fecal samples and Fur from dogs and cats in The Netherlands","volume":"163","author":"Overgaauw","year":"2009","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.11150\/kansenshogakuzasshi.83.223","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal canine and feline parasites in Saitama Prefecture, Japan","volume":"83","author":"Yamamoto","year":"2009","journal-title":"Kansenshogaku Zasshi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib96","first-page":"1944","article-title":"Epidemiological survey of gastro-intestinal parasites in stray dogs and cats","volume":"5","author":"Bahrami","year":"2011","journal-title":"Aust. J. Basic Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfms.2010.12.013","article-title":"Prevalence of fecal-borne parasites detected by centrifugal flotation in feline samples from two shelters in upstate New York","volume":"13","author":"Lucio-Forster","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Feline Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib98","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2010.09.011","article-title":"Prevalence and genetic characterization of Giardia and Cryptosporidium in cats from Italy","volume":"91","author":"Paoletti","year":"2011","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2011.06.025","article-title":"Prevalence of selected zoonotic and vector-borne agents in dogs and cats in Costa Rica","volume":"183","author":"Scorza","year":"2011","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0147-53-39","article-title":"A cross-sectional study of Tritrichomonas foetus infection among healthy cats at shows in Norway","volume":"53","author":"Tysnes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Vet. Scand."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X11429221","article-title":"Cryptosporidium species screening using Kinyoun technique in domestic cats with diarrhea","volume":"14","author":"de Oliveira Lemos","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Feline Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib102","first-page":"89","article-title":"Pattern and predictive factors of Endoparasitism in cats in central Italy","volume":"163","author":"Mugnaini","year":"2012","journal-title":"Rev. Med. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-1676.2011.00843.x","article-title":"Prevalence of selected bacterial and parasitic agents in feces from diarrheic and healthy control cats from Northern California","volume":"26","author":"Queen","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Vet. Intern. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.2460\/javma.241.3.331","article-title":"Enteropathogens identified in cats entering a Florida animal shelter with normal feces or diarrhea","volume":"241","author":"Sabshin","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Am. Vet. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib105","first-page":"18","article-title":"Occurrence of Cryptosporidium sp. in dogs and cats from curitiba and its metropolitan area","author":"Grecca","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib106","first-page":"359","article-title":"A retrospective investigation of feline gastrointestinal parasites in western Canada, Can","volume":"54","author":"Hoopes","year":"2013","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2013008","article-title":"Molecular identification of Giardia and Cryptosporidium from dogs and cats","volume":"20","author":"Sotiriadou","year":"2013","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X12473467","article-title":"Prevalence of faecal-borne parasites in colony stray cats in northern Italy","volume":"15","author":"Spada","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Feline Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib109","first-page":"13","article-title":"Role of domestic cats Felis catus as reservoir hosts of internal parasites and protozoa in Baghdad","author":"Hadi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bull. Iraq Nat. Hist. Mus."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1051\/parasite\/2014053","article-title":"Molecular identification of Cryptosporidium spp. in seagulls, pigeons, dogs, and cats in Thailand","volume":"21","author":"Koompapong","year":"2014","journal-title":"Parasite"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1746-6148-10-13","article-title":"Enteropathogen coinfection in UK cats with diarrhoea","volume":"10","author":"Paris","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib112","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1136\/vr.102205","article-title":"Cryptosporidium felis in faeces from cats in the UK","volume":"174","author":"Scorza","year":"2014","journal-title":"Vet. Rec."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib113","first-page":"166","article-title":"Prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in domestic cats (Felis catus) in Al-Diwaniya province\/Iraq","volume":"4","author":"Al-Aredhi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Cur. Mic. App. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2003","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-015-4408-0","article-title":"Enteric protozoa of cats and their zoonotic potential-a field study from Austria","volume":"114","author":"Hinney","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib115","first-page":"495","article-title":"Enteric parasites of free-roaming, owned, and rural cats in prairie regions of Canada","volume":"56","author":"Hoopes","year":"2015","journal-title":"Can. Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2015.01.014","article-title":"Prevalence and genetic characteristics of Cryptosporidium, Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Giardia duodenalis in cats and dogs in Heilongjiang province, China","volume":"208","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1177\/1098612X14533549","article-title":"A retrospective molecular study of select intestinal protozoa in healthy pet cats from Italy","volume":"17","author":"Mancianti","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Feline Med. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpara.2015.04.001","article-title":"Differences in the faecal microbiome of non-diarrhoeic clinically healthy dogs and cats associated with Giardia duodenalis infection: impact of hookworms and coccidia","volume":"45","author":"\u0160lapeta","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib119","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-015-0870-x","article-title":"Parasite prevalence in fecal samples from shelter dogs and cats across the Canadian provinces","volume":"8","author":"Villeneuve","year":"2015","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib120","series-title":"Molecular Epidemiological Study of Three Important Intestinal Protozoa in Children and Companion Animals in Heilongjiang Province","author":"Yang","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-29612016082","article-title":"Frequency of gastrointestinal parasites in cats seen at the university of Sao Paulo veterinary hospital, Brazil","volume":"25","author":"Gennari","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2121","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-016-4984-7","article-title":"Molecular detection and characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. among breeding cattery cats in Japan","volume":"115","author":"Ito","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1528","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-015-0720-y","article-title":"Detection of Cryptosporidium spp. in free ranging animals of Tehran, Iran","volume":"40","author":"Mirzaghavami","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib124","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-016-1409-5","article-title":"Genotypes of Cryptosporidium spp., Enterocytozoon bieneusi and Giardia duodenalis in dogs and cats in Shanghai, China","volume":"9","author":"Xu","year":"2016","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib125","first-page":"23","article-title":"Prevalence of zoonotic and other intestinal protozoan parasites in stray cats (Felis domesticus) of Kerman, South-East of Iran","volume":"43","author":"Beigi","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Fac. Vet. Med. Instanb. Univ."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2017.02.024","article-title":"No molecular epidemiological evidence supporting household transmission of zoonotic Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. from pet dogs and cats in the province of Alava, Northern Spain","volume":"170","author":"de Lucio","year":"2017","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib127","article-title":"Molecular prevalence of Cryptosporidium species among household cats and pet shop kittens in Japan","volume":"3","author":"Ito","year":"2017","journal-title":"JFMS Open Rep"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib128","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-017-1989-8","article-title":"Abundance, zoonotic potential and risk factors of intestinal parasitism amongst dog and cat populations: the scenario of Crete, Greece","volume":"10","author":"Kostopoulou","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2017.034","article-title":"Stray cats are more frequently infected with zoonotic protists than pet cats","volume":"64","author":"Kvac","year":"2017","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib130","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3315","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-017-5646-0","article-title":"10-year parasitological examination results (2003 to 2012) of faecal samples from horses, ruminants, pigs, dogs, cats, rabbits and hedgehogs","volume":"116","author":"Raue","year":"2017","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib131","article-title":"Prevalence of selected zoonotic and vector-borne agents in dogs and cats on the pine ridge reservation","volume":"4","author":"Scorza","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib132","first-page":"20","article-title":"Parasite prevalence survey in shelter cats in Citrus County, Florida","volume":"10","author":"Wyrosdick","year":"2017","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib133","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3033","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-018-5986-4","article-title":"Molecular detection of Cryptosporidium spp. and the occurrence of intestinal parasites in fecal samples of naturally infected dogs and cats","volume":"117","author":"Alves","year":"2018","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tvjl.2018.04.008","article-title":"Prevalence of enteropathogens in cats with and without diarrhea in four different management models for unowned cats in the southeast United States","volume":"236","author":"Andersen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib135","first-page":"228","article-title":"Epidemiological survey on stray dogs and cats gastro-intestinal parasites in Kirkuk province, Iraq","volume":"13","author":"Hassan","year":"2018","journal-title":"Kirkuk Univ. J. Sci. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib136","first-page":"456","article-title":"Determination of Cryptosporidium spp. in van cats by nested PCR","volume":"74","author":"K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7","year":"2018","journal-title":"Med. Weter."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2018.01.009","article-title":"Implications of zoonotic and vector-borne parasites to free-roaming cats in central Spain","volume":"251","author":"Montoya","year":"2018","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib138","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1590\/s1984-296120180012","article-title":"Risk factors and infection due to Cryptosporidium spp. in dogs and cats in southern Rio Grande do Sul","volume":"27","author":"Moreira","year":"2018","journal-title":"Rev. Bras. Parasitol. Vet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib139","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1111\/zph.12488","article-title":"Prevalence of zoonotic parasites in feral cats of Central Virginia, USA","volume":"65","author":"Taetzsch","year":"2018","journal-title":"Zoonoses Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib140","first-page":"311","article-title":"Prevalence and molecular characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia intestinalis in household dogs and cats from Shiraz, Southwestern Iran","volume":"55","author":"Homayouni","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. Ital."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"571","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-019-3822-z","article-title":"Genetic characterization of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia duodenalis in dogs and cats in Guangdong, China","volume":"12","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"Parasit. Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib142","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1292\/jvms.19-0111","article-title":"Prevalence of Cryptosporidium, Giardia, Blastocystis, and trichomonads in domestic cats in East China","volume":"81","author":"Li","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Vet. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib143","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.2478\/helm-2019-0007","article-title":"Intestinal parasites of pets and other house-kept animals in Moscow","volume":"56","author":"Kurnosova","year":"2019","journal-title":"Helminthologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib144","first-page":"136","article-title":"Intestinal protozoa in domestic cats (carnivora: felidae, Felis catus) in Northwestern Iran: a cross-sectional study with prevalent of microsporidian and coccidian parasites","volume":"14","author":"Mohebali","year":"2019","journal-title":"Iran. J. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"630","DOI":"10.1590\/1678-5150-pvb-5987","article-title":"Detection of enteric agents into a cats' shelter with cases of chronic diarrhea in Southern Brazil","volume":"39","author":"M\u00f3sena","year":"2019","journal-title":"Pesqui. Vet. Bras."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib146","first-page":"100321","article-title":"Gastrointestinal parasites in shelter cats of central Italy","volume":"18","author":"Sauda","year":"2019","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol. Reg. Stud. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib147","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2275","DOI":"10.1007\/s00436-020-06715-2","article-title":"Giardia and Cryptosporidium infections in Danish cats: risk factors and zoonotic potential","volume":"119","author":"Enemark","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib148","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens9110894","article-title":"Genetic analysis of zoonotic gastrointestinal protozoa and Microsporidia in shelter cats in South Korea","volume":"9","author":"Kwak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib149","first-page":"136","article-title":"Prevalence of intestinal protozoa among humans, animals and vegetables in Baghdad, Iraq","volume":"27","author":"Latif","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109008","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2019.109008","article-title":"Retrospective survey of parasitism identified in feces of client-owned cats in North America from 2007 through 2018","volume":"277","author":"Nagamori","year":"2020","journal-title":"Vet. Parasitol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104820","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prevetmed.2019.104820","article-title":"Seasonal distributions and other risk factors for Giardia duodenalis and Cryptosporidium spp. infections in dogs and cats in Chiang Mai, Thailand","volume":"174","author":"Tangtrongsup","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prev. Vet. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.5433\/1679-0359.2020v41n1p213","article-title":"Occurrence of gastrointestinal protozoans in cats from Londrina, Paran\u00e1, Brazil","volume":"41","author":"Torrico","year":"2020","journal-title":"Semina Ci\u00eancias Agr\u00e1rias"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib153","first-page":"345","article-title":"Cryptosporidium spp. in dogs and cats in Poland, Ann. Agri","volume":"28","author":"Piekara-St\u0119pi\u0144ska","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.14411\/fp.2021.010","article-title":"Endoparasite prevalence and infection risk factors among cats in an animal shelter in Estonia","volume":"68","author":"Tull","year":"2021","journal-title":"Folia Parasitol."}],"container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401021003703?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401021003703?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T15:40:40Z","timestamp":1760110840000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0882401021003703"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"references-count":154,"alternative-id":["S0882401021003703"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-4010"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-4010","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The global prevalence and risk factors of Cryptosporidium infection among cats during 1988\u20132021: A systematic review and meta-analysis","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Microbial Pathogenesis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2021.105096","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105096"}}