{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T16:11:40Z","timestamp":1760112700905,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":32,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,3,1]],"date-time":"2022-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1646092800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,17]],"date-time":"2022-02-17T11:37:50Z","timestamp":1645097870000},"page":"105451","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["First report of rare persistence granulomatous extra respiratory Rhinoscleroma of oral pathology"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"164","author":[{"given":"Hesham S.","family":"Sadek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lama H.","family":"El-Marssafy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatma F.","family":"Hussein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.4103\/0028-3886.181553","article-title":"Rhinoscleroma with intracranial extension: a rare case","volume":"64","author":"Ghosh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Neurol. India"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib2","first-page":"S365","article-title":"Rhinoscleroma: report of an erratic palatal swelling","volume":"9","author":"Mandale","year":"2018","journal-title":"Contemp. Clin. Dent."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1111\/odi.13264","article-title":"Respiratory scleroma: a clinicopathologic study of 51 cases from Guatemala","volume":"26","author":"Mariz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Oral Dis."},{"year":"2019","series-title":"A Myriad of Scleroma Presentations: the Usual and Unusual","author":"Elwany","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib4"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib5","series-title":"Manual of Clinical Microbiology","first-page":"698","article-title":"Klebsiella, enterobacter, citrobacter, serratia, plesiomonas, and other enterobacteriaceae","author":"Abbott","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.11.4.589","article-title":"Klebsiella spp. as nosocomial pathogens: epidemiology, taxonomy, typing methods, and pathogenicity factors","volume":"11","author":"Podschun","year":"1998","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006201","article-title":"Rhinoscleroma pathogenesis: the type K3 capsule of Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis is a virulence factor not involved in Mikulicz cells formation","volume":"12","author":"Corelli","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"481","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otohns.2006.08.032","article-title":"Association of HLA-DQA1*03011-DQB1*0301 haplotype with the development of respiratory scleroma","volume":"136","author":"Sanchez-Marin","year":"2007","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1396","DOI":"10.1086\/592966","article-title":"Rhinoscleroma: a French national retrospective study of epidemiological and clinical features","volume":"47","author":"de Pontual","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"440","DOI":"10.3109\/00016489.2010.539264","article-title":"Rhinoscleroma: an updated experience through the last 10 years","volume":"131","author":"Gaafar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Otolaryngol."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1080\/1120009X.2001.11782334","article-title":"Upper airway obstruction due to rhinoscleroma: case report","volume":"13","author":"Al Jahdali","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Chemother."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"933","DOI":"10.1177\/019459989310900524","article-title":"Rhinoscleroma occurring with airway obstruction","volume":"109","author":"Busch","year":"1993","journal-title":"Otolaryngol. Head Neck Surg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib13","first-page":"148","article-title":"Rhinoscleroma: a clinicopathological study from the Gulf region","volume":"48","author":"Abalkhail","year":"2007","journal-title":"Singap. Med. J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib14","first-page":"331","article-title":"The immunoglobulin nature of Russell bodies","volume":"64","author":"Matthews","year":"1983","journal-title":"Br. J. Exp. Pathol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1177\/0049475517704612","article-title":"Rhinoscleroma: a chronic infectious disease of poor areas with characteristic histological features - report of a series of six cases","volume":"48","author":"Efared","year":"2017","journal-title":"Trop. Doct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib16","series-title":"Non-neoplastic Lesions of the Nasal Cavity, Paranasal Sinuses, and","article-title":"Nasopharynx. Thompson, LD. And Goldblum. J R. Head and Neck Pathology","author":"Brandwein-Gensler","year":"2013"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib17","first-page":"160","article-title":"[Rhinoscleroma]","volume":"61","author":"Navazo Eguia","year":"2010","journal-title":"Acta Otorrinolaringol. Esp."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib18","first-page":"8438","article-title":"Rhinoscleroma: a detailed histopathological diagnostic insight","volume":"8","author":"Ahmed","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Exp. Pathol."},{"year":"2016","series-title":"Rook's Textbook of Dermatology","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib19"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib20","first-page":"1","article-title":"Changes in the pattern of rhinoscleroma in Egypt: updated experience","author":"Gamea","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Laryngol. Otol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5811","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.43.11.5811-5813.2005","article-title":"Laryngeal scleroma associated with Klebsiella pneumoniae subsp. ozaenae","volume":"43","author":"De Champs","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.13183","article-title":"Airway scleromas and their extensions","volume":"86","author":"Molumi","year":"2016","journal-title":"ANZ J. Surg."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.4103\/idoj.IDOJ_134_17","article-title":"Rhinoscleroma: an unusual presentation","volume":"9","author":"Malkud","year":"2018","journal-title":"Indian Dematol. Online J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib24","first-page":"148","article-title":"Rhinoscleroma: a clinicopathological study from the Gulf region","volume":"48","author":"Abalkhail","year":"2007","journal-title":"Singap. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-010-0120-3","article-title":"Iron deficiency and infection","volume":"77","author":"Kumar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Indian J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib26","first-page":"250","article-title":"Assessment of serum iron and zinc levels in rhinoscleroma patients","volume":"31","author":"El-Asi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Menoufia Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib27","first-page":"576","article-title":"Iron-deficiency in atrophic rhinitis and scleroma","volume":"85","author":"Akhnoukh","year":"1987","journal-title":"Indian J. Med. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib28","first-page":"1","article-title":"Neutrophil function impairment is a host susceptibility factor to bacterial infection in diabetes","author":"Insuela","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cell. Immune Syst."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1099\/0022-1317-49-5-395","article-title":"Rhinoscleroma","volume":"49","author":"Hart","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib30","first-page":"32","article-title":"Rhinoscleroma mimicking malignancy","volume":"10","author":"Abrol","year":"2008","journal-title":"JK Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1258\/0022215011907028","article-title":"A case of rhinoscleroma treated with ciprofloxacin","volume":"115","author":"Badia","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Laryngol. Otol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1288\/00005537-199508000-00016","article-title":"Rhinoscleroma treated with ciprofloxacin: a case report","volume":"105","author":"Avery","year":"1995","journal-title":"Laryngoscope"}],"container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S088240102200064X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S088240102200064X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T15:51:00Z","timestamp":1760111460000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S088240102200064X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"references-count":32,"alternative-id":["S088240102200064X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-4010"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0882-4010"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,3]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"First report of rare persistence granulomatous extra respiratory Rhinoscleroma of oral pathology","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Microbial Pathogenesis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2022.105451","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"105451"}}