{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,10]],"date-time":"2026-11-10T00:07:38Z","timestamp":1794269258737,"version":"4.9.0"},"reference-count":59,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]],"date-time":"2023-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1698796800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004681","name":"Higher Education Commission, Pakistan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004681","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,18]],"date-time":"2023-09-18T12:09:36Z","timestamp":1695038976000},"page":"106363","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Identification of contributing factors, microorganisms and antimicrobial resistance involved in the complication of diabetic foot ulcer treatment"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"184","author":[{"given":"Muhammad Shakil","family":"Khan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0170-3325","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maleeha","family":"Azam","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Nadeem","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Foha","family":"Syed","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Syeda Hafiza Benish","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tauqeer Ahmed","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sulaiman Mohammed Abdullah","family":"Alnasser","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashfaq","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5558-1680","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Shaik","family":"Karimulla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reheel","family":"Qamar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib1","series-title":"Global and Regional Diabetes Prevalence Estimates for 2019 and Projections for 2030 and 2045: Results from the International Diabetes Federation Diabetes Atlas","volume":"vol. 157","author":"Saeedi","year":"2019"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1007\/s13410-019-00754-x","article-title":"Diabetes mellitus in Pakistan: the past, present, and future","volume":"40","author":"Ijaz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Diabetes Dev. Ctries."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2018\/3086167","article-title":"Complications of diabetes 2017","volume":"2018","author":"Papatheodorou","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Res."},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2367","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMra1615439","article-title":"Diabetic foot ulcers and their recurrence","volume":"376","author":"Armstrong","year":"2017","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1835","DOI":"10.2147\/DMSO.S256243","article-title":"Factors related to severity of diabetic foot ulcer: a systematic review","volume":"13","author":"Jalilian","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab.Syndr. Obes."},{"issue":"S1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib6","article-title":"Diabetic foot ulcer classifications: a critical review","volume":"36","author":"Monteiro-Soares","year":"2020","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab. Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3402\/dfa.v6.29629","article-title":"Risk factors for lower extremity amputation in patients with diabetic foot ulcers: a hospital-based case-control study","volume":"6","author":"Pemayun","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabet. Foot Ankle"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2020.03.018","article-title":"Trends in surgical indications for major lower limb amputation in the USA from 2000 to 2016","volume":"60","author":"Kalbaugh","year":"2020","journal-title":"Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13104-018-3372-z","article-title":"Factors associated with amputation among patients with diabetic foot ulcers in a Saudi population","volume":"11","author":"Musa","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Res. Notes"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib10","first-page":"2163","article-title":"Predictors of lower limb amputations in patients with diabetic foot ulcers presenting to a tertiary care hospital of Pakistan","volume":"71","author":"Ammar","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Pakistan Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib11","first-page":"644","article-title":"Prevalence of peripheral arterial disease in type 2 diabetics in Pakistan","volume":"61","author":"Akram","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Pakistan Med. Assoc."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejvs.2013.02.014","article-title":"Evidence-based management of PAD & the diabetic foot","volume":"45","author":"Brownrigg","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Vasc. Endovasc. Surg."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060520987728","article-title":"Vascular injury-related in-hospital mortality in Ontario between 1991 and 2009","volume":"49","author":"Altoijry","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Int. Med. Res."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms17060917","article-title":"Neuropathy and diabetic foot syndrome","volume":"17","author":"Volmer-Thole","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1798","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2019.290","article-title":"The effect of drug-related problems on blood glucose level in the treatment of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus","volume":"7","author":"Hartuti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Access Maced J. Med. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib16","series-title":"IDF Diabetes Atlas","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib17","series-title":"Bacteriologic Study of Diabetic Foot Ulcer","author":"Mohammad Alavi","year":"2007"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1007\/s00592-019-01301-0","article-title":"The prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus among diabetic patients: a meta-analysis","volume":"56","author":"Stacey","year":"2019","journal-title":"Acta Diabetol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib19","unstructured":"N. Tripathi, ; Amit, and S. Affiliations, \u201cGram Staining\u201d."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib20","series-title":"A Guide to Bacterial Culture Identification and Results Interpretation","author":"Giuliano","year":"2019"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1136\/jcp.42.8.872","article-title":"New method for detecting slime production by coagulase negative staphylococci","volume":"42","author":"Freeman","year":"1989","journal-title":"J. Clin. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib22","volume":"vol. 3","author":"Christensen","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib23","series-title":"Reliability of Disk Diffusion Test Results for the Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing of Nosocomial Gram-Positive Microorganisms: Is E-Test Method Better?","author":"Khalili","year":"2012"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib24","article-title":"Antibiotic additive and synergistic action of rutin, morin and quercetin against methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"15","author":"Amin","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Compl. Alternative Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/plants11111432","article-title":"Antimicrobial, multidrug resistance reversal and biofilm formation inhibitory effect of origanum majorana extracts, essential oil and monoterpenes","volume":"11","author":"Ghazal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Plants"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1080\/07853890.2016.1231932","article-title":"Global epidemiology of diabetic foot ulceration: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"49","author":"Zhang","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/dmrr.3160","article-title":"Global recurrence rates in diabetic foot ulcers: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Fu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Diabetes Metabol. Res. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2017.05.025","article-title":"Decreasing incidence of foot ulcer among patients with type 1 and type 2 diabetes in the period 2001\u20132014","volume":"130","author":"Rasmussen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib29","first-page":"1279","article-title":"Pakistan's recommendations for optimal management of diabetes from primary to tertiary care level (PROMPT)","volume":"33","author":"Shera","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pakistan J. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"11 Suppl 4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib30","first-page":"S42","article-title":"[Diabetic foot syndrome from the perspective of internist educated in podiatry]","volume":"62","author":"Jirkovsk\u00e1","year":"2016","journal-title":"Vnitr. Lek."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2019-034058","article-title":"Risk of diabetic foot ulcer and its associated factors among Bangladeshi subjects: a multicentric cross-sectional study","volume":"10","author":"Banik","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"7669","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1038\/nature23477","article-title":"Identification of essential genes for cancer immunotherapy","volume":"548","author":"Patel","year":"2017","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/rmv.2106","article-title":"Laboratory testing of SARS-CoV, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV): current status, challenges, and countermeasures","volume":"30","author":"Yan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Rev. Med. Virol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/2879249","article-title":"Prevalence of diabetic foot ulcer and associated factors among adult diabetic patients who attend the diabetic follow-up clinic at the university of gondar referral hospital, north west Ethiopia, 2016: institutional-based cross-sectional study","volume":"2017","author":"Mariam","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2013.04.003","article-title":"Obesity and hyperlipidemia are risk factors for early diabetic neuropathy","volume":"27","author":"Smith","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Diabet. Complicat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/5450173","article-title":"Association between lipid profile and apolipoproteins with risk of diabetic foot ulcer: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2022","author":"Ulloque-Badaracco","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.4103\/idoj.IDOJ_537_19","article-title":"Omphalolith: a nugget in the navel","volume":"12","author":"Mushtaq","year":"2021","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol. Online J."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms23094928","article-title":"Chronic inflammation in non-healing skin wounds and promising natural bioactive compounds treatment","volume":"23","author":"Schilrreff","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"2 SUPPL","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib39","article-title":"Secondary immunodeficiencies, including HIV infection","volume":"125","author":"Chinen","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Allergy Clin. Immunol."},{"issue":"DEC","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib40","article-title":"Type 1 diabetes: a chronic anti-self-inflammatory response","volume":"8","author":"Clark","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.869163","article-title":"The influence of genetic and environmental factors and their interactions on immune response to helminth infections","volume":"13","author":"Oyesola","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib42","first-page":"266","article-title":"Ethe current status of foot self-care knowledge, behaviours, and analysis of influencing factors in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in China","volume":"1","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Sci."},{"issue":"OCT","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib43","article-title":"Chicken gut microbiota: importance and detection technology","volume":"5","author":"Shang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib44","unstructured":"S. Kourembanas, P. A. Marsden, L. P. Mcquillan, and D. v Faller, \u201cRapid Publication Hypoxia Induces Endothelin Gene Expression and Secretion in Cultured Human Endothelium Key Words: Vasoconstrictor * Gene Regulation * Vascular Tone * Tran-Scriptional Regulation * Oxygen Tension.\u201d."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7066","DOI":"10.18632\/aging.103064","article-title":"Cutaneous wound healing in aged, high fat diet-induced obese female or male C57BL\/6 mice","volume":"12","author":"Kopcewicz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Aging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib46","series-title":"Structure and Biomechanics of Peripheral Nerves: Nerve Responses to Physical Stresses and Implications for Physical Therapist Practice Perspective","author":"Topp","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib47","series-title":"Mechanical Properties of Peripheral Nerves","author":"Millesi","year":"1995"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1080\/00207450600582033","article-title":"Relationships between hand and foot preferences","volume":"117","author":"Barut","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Neurosci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib49","series-title":"DUAL-TASK PERFORMANCE IN RIGHT-AND LEFT-HANDED ADULTS: A FINGER-TAPPING AND FOOT-TAPPING STUDY I,\u2019","author":"Fearing","year":"2001"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.1007\/s00248-016-0867-9","article-title":"Bacterial contribution in chronicity of wounds","volume":"73","author":"Rahim","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microb. Ecol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1111\/iwj.12049","article-title":"Bacterial isolates from infected wounds and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern: some remarks about wound infection","volume":"12","author":"Bessa","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. Wound J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.2478\/enr-2020-0023","article-title":"Determinants of wound healing in patients hospitalized for diabetic foot ulcer: results from the MEDFUN study","volume":"54","author":"Ezeani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endocr. Regul."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1038\/s41573-021-00283-5","article-title":"mRNA vaccines for infectious diseases: principles, delivery and clinical translation","volume":"20","author":"Chaudhary","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Drug Discov."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib56","series-title":"Mahmoud Ghannoum, Microbial Biofilms","author":"M. P. M. W. P. K. M","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib57","unstructured":"R. Clifton, E. M. Monaghan, M. J. Green, K. J. Purdy, and L. E. Green, \u201cDifferences in Composition of Interdigital Skin Microbiota Predict Sheep and Feet that Develop Footrot\u201d 123AD, doi: 10.1038\/s41598-022-12772-7.."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib59","first-page":"210","article-title":"The effectiveness of the teach-back method on adherence and self-management in health education for people with chronic disease: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Ha Dinh","year":"2016","journal-title":"JBI databasesyst. Rev. Implement. Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdiacomp.2007.06.009","article-title":"Gender differences in the onset of diabetic neuropathy","volume":"22","author":"Aaberg","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Diabet. Complicat."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s13047-019-0327-0","article-title":"Gender differences in attitudes and attributes of people using therapeutic shoes for diabetic foot complications","volume":"12","author":"Jarl","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Foot Ankle Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363_bib62","series-title":"Exercising in Environmental Extremes A Greater Threat to Immune Function?","author":"Walsh","year":"2006"}],"container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401023003960?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401023003960?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T15:59:47Z","timestamp":1760111987000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0882401023003960"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"references-count":59,"alternative-id":["S0882401023003960"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-4010"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-4010","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Identification of contributing factors, microorganisms and antimicrobial resistance involved in the complication of diabetic foot ulcer treatment","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Microbial Pathogenesis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106363","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106363"}}