{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,11]],"date-time":"2025-10-11T01:26:36Z","timestamp":1760145996284,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,1]],"date-time":"2023-12-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1701388800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106402","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,10,21]],"date-time":"2023-10-21T00:22:18Z","timestamp":1697847738000},"page":"106402","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Latent toxoplasmosis in COVID-19 patients and link with higher mortality in COVID-19 male patients"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"185","author":[{"given":"Mohammad Reza","family":"Mahmoudi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Farshid","family":"Saadat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tofigh","family":"Yaghubi Kalurazi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Faizeh","family":"Ali Verdiloo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0733-0470","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Panagiotis","family":"Karanis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106402_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2533","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm10112533","article-title":"The new status of parasitic diseases in the COVID-19 pandemic-risk factors or protective agents?","volume":"10","author":"G\u0142uchowska","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106402_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s43168-022-00116-y","article-title":"Criteria and potential predictors of severity in patients with COVID-19","volume":"16","author":"Zayed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Egypt. J. Bronchol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106402_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-021-01341-0","article-title":"The link between Toxoplasma gondii infections and higher mortality in COVID-19 patients having schizophrenia","volume":"272","author":"Roe","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. Arch. Psychiatr. Clin. Neurosci."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106402_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-020-01903-1","article-title":"Challenging TaqMan probe-based real-time PCR and loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP): the two sensitive molecular techniques for the detection of toxoplasmosis, a potentially dangerous opportunistic infection in immunocompromised patients","volume":"202","author":"Soltani Tehrani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106402_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1186\/s13071-021-05021-9","article-title":"Toxoplasmosis is a risk factor for acquiring SARS-CoV-2 infection and a severe course of COVID-19 in the Czech and Slovak population: a preregistered exploratory internet cross-sectional study","volume":"14","author":"Flegr","year":"2021","journal-title":"Parasites Vectors"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106402_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actatropica.2014.05.015","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Toxoplasma gondii in the Iranian general population: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"137","author":"Daryani","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Trop."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106402_bib7","first-page":"34","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii infection in cancer patients in Guilan, Iran: prevalence and risk of acquired or reactivation of latent toxoplasmosis","volume":"6","author":"Mahmoudi","year":"2019","journal-title":"J.B.R.M.S."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106402_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"906","DOI":"10.1007\/s11686-020-00238-7","article-title":"Sero-epidemiology and associated risk factors of Toxoplasma gondii in hemodialysis patients","volume":"65","author":"Saadat","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Parasitol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106402_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1881","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-020-01903-1","article-title":"Challenging TaqMan probe-based real-time PCR and loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP): the two sensitive molecular techniques for the detection of toxoplasmosis, a potentially dangerous opportunistic infection in immunocompromised patients","volume":"202","author":"Soltani Tehrani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106402_bib10","first-page":"250","article-title":"Detection of Acanthamoeba and Toxoplasma in river water samples by molecular methods in Iran. Iran","volume":"10","author":"Mahmoudi","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Parasitol."},{"issue":"47","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106402_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"67886","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-021-17126-w","article-title":"Is COVID-19 associated with latent toxoplasmosis?","volume":"28","author":"Ghaffari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Environ. Sci. Pollut. Res. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106402_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-69351-x","article-title":"A negative covariation between toxoplasmosis and CoVID-19 with alternative interpretations","volume":"10","author":"Jankowiak","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106402_bib13","first-page":"125","article-title":"Toxoplasma gondii as a possible risk factor for COVID-19 severity: a case-control study. Egypt","volume":"30","author":"Sharaf-El-Deen","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106402_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182019001367","article-title":"A review on toxoplasmosis in humans and animals from Egypt","volume":"147","author":"Abbas","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitol."}],"container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401023004357?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401023004357?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,10]],"date-time":"2025-10-10T16:00:42Z","timestamp":1760112042000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0882401023004357"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"references-count":14,"alternative-id":["S0882401023004357"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106402","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-4010"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0882-4010"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Latent toxoplasmosis in COVID-19 patients and link with higher mortality in COVID-19 male patients","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Microbial Pathogenesis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106402","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2023 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"106402"}}