{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T12:39:58Z","timestamp":1791808798506,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":250,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,4,11]],"date-time":"2025-04-11T08:48:46Z","timestamp":1744361326000},"page":"107572","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Potential relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and autoimmune disorders: A narrative review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"205","author":[{"given":"Aref","family":"Yarahmadi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1110-6447","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hamed","family":"Afkhami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/j.autrev.2019.06.009","article-title":"P2X7 receptor: a potential therapeutic target for autoimmune diseases","volume":"18","author":"Cao","year":"2019","journal-title":"Autoimmun. Rev."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"509","DOI":"10.1038\/s41581-023-00720-1","article-title":"Pathogenesis of autoimmune disease","volume":"19","author":"Pisetsky","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Nephrol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0b013e3283542d0b","article-title":"Role of Helicobacter pylori infection in autoimmune diseases","volume":"24","author":"Hasni","year":"2012","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib4","first-page":"1075","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori serology in autoimmune diseases \u2013 fact or fiction?","volume":"12","author":"Ram","year":"2013","journal-title":"Autoimmun. Rev."},{"issue":"1 Suppl 48","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib5","first-page":"S1","article-title":"Induction and protection of autoimmune rheumatic diseases: the role of infections","volume":"26","author":"Cooke","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"1 Suppl 48","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib6","first-page":"S27","article-title":"Role of infectious agents in systemic rheumatic diseases","volume":"26","author":"Amital","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib7","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori infection in rheumatic diseases","volume":"14","author":"Wen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Res. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib8","article-title":"Influence of Helicobacter pylori infection on risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a nationwide population-based study","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.03.010","article-title":"Recent advances in autoimmune pancreatitis","volume":"149","author":"Hart","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms232012667","article-title":"Autoimmune pancreatitis: from pathogenesis to treatment","volume":"23","author":"Nista","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1582-4934.2005.tb00506.x","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori and autoimmune pancreatitis: role of carbonic anhydrase via molecular mimicry?","volume":"9","author":"Guarneri","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Cell Mol. Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.4251\/wjgo.v13.i8.835","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori infection and other bacteria in pancreatic cancer and autoimmune pancreatitis","volume":"13","author":"Kunovsky","year":"2021","journal-title":"World J. Gastrointest. Oncol."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0903068","article-title":"Identification of a novel antibody associated with autoimmune pancreatitis","volume":"361","author":"Frulloni","year":"2009","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-008-0117-3","article-title":"Reversal of elevated pancreatic enzymes after Helicobacter pylori eradication","volume":"3","author":"Dore","year":"2008","journal-title":"Internal and Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-204627","article-title":"The global burden of rheumatoid arthritis: estimates from the global burden of disease 2010 study","volume":"73","author":"Cross","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib16","first-page":"241","article-title":"Relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and psoriasis","volume":"34","author":"Azizzadeh","year":"2014","journal-title":"Dermatol. Online J."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"645","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina55100645","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori infection and psoriasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"Yu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e109","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.12798","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori infection in psoriasis: results of a clinical study and review of the literature","volume":"54","author":"Campanati","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.2147\/OARRR.S384256","article-title":"Gastrointestinal manifestations in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"14","author":"Alharbi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Open Access Rheumatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1080\/03009742.2018.1464205","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori infection is not associated with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"48","author":"Bartels","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scand. J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-011-8294-7","article-title":"Molecular mimicry as a mechanism of autoimmune disease","volume":"42","author":"Cusick","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Rev. Allergy Immunol."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3964","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v23.i22.3964","article-title":"Molecular mimicry in Helicobacter pylori infections","volume":"23","author":"Chmiela","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10091099","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation: possible factors modulating the risk of gastric cancer","volume":"10","author":"Kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2004.06.001","article-title":"Gastric autoimmunity: the role of Helicobacter pylori and molecular mimicry","volume":"10","author":"D'Elios","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Mol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib25","series-title":"H. Pylori and Autoimmune Disorders: Unraveling the Links between Chronic Infection and Immune Dysfunction","author":"Hassan","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22031406","article-title":"MicroRNA modulation of host immune response and inflammation triggered by Helicobacter pylori","volume":"22","author":"S\u0103s\u0103ran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2011.09.015","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori and autoimmune diseases","volume":"67","author":"Faria","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1007\/s10620-008-0704-1","article-title":"Infection by CagA-positive Helicobacter pylori strains may contribute to alter the sperm quality of men with fertility disorders and increase the systemic levels of TNF-alpha","volume":"55","author":"Collodel","year":"2010","journal-title":"Dig. Dis. Sci."},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12818","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i36.12818","article-title":"Hematologic manifestations of Helicobacter pylori infection","volume":"20","author":"Campuzano-Maya","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S1842","DOI":"10.14309\/01.ajg.0000716324.63200.05","article-title":"S3569 portal venous gas\u2014is this catastrophic anti-phospholipid syndrome?","volume":"115","author":"Hitawala","year":"2020","journal-title":"Am. College Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00054-05","article-title":"Pathogenesis of Helicobacter pylori infection","volume":"19","author":"Kusters","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2274","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.37.7.2274-2279.1999","article-title":"Relationship between Helicobacter pylori iceA, cagA, and vacA status and clinical outcome: studies in four different countries","volume":"37","author":"Yamaoka","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1379209","article-title":"A review for non-antibiotic treatment of Helicobacter pylori: new insight","volume":"15","author":"Shadvar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-med-042220-020814","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection","volume":"73","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib35","article-title":"Complement C4, infections, and autoimmune diseases","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib36","unstructured":"Youssefi M, et al. Helicobacter pylori Infection and Autoimmune Diseases; Is There an Association with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Autoimmune Atrophy Gastritis and Autoimmune Pancreatitis?."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.3899\/jrheum.210006","article-title":"Risk factors for diagnosis of psoriatic arthritis, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and ankylosing spondylitis: a set of parallel case-control studies","volume":"49","author":"Meer","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"762","DOI":"10.3390\/v11080762","article-title":"Viruses and autoimmunity: a review on the potential interaction and molecular mechanisms","volume":"11","author":"Smatti","year":"2019","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1900","DOI":"10.3390\/v14091900","article-title":"Are viral infections key inducers of autoimmune diseases? Focus on Epstein\u2013Barr virus","volume":"14","author":"Takei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Viruses"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i6.1424","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori infection: host immune response, implications on gene expression and microRNAs","volume":"20","author":"Cadamuro","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib41","first-page":"954","article-title":"Mental vulnerability, Helicobacter pylori, and incidence of hospital-diagnosed peptic ulcer over 28 years in a population-based cohort","volume":"52","author":"Levenstein","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scand. J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1226","DOI":"10.3390\/brainsci13081226","article-title":"Emerging paradigms in inflammatory disease management: exploring bioactive compounds and the gut microbiota","volume":"13","author":"Benameur","year":"2023","journal-title":"Brain Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s12964-015-0111-0","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori virulence factor CagA promotes tumorigenesis of gastric cancer via multiple signaling pathways","volume":"13","author":"Yong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Cell Commun. Signal."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib44","article-title":"A review of signal pathway induced by virulent protein CagA of Helicobacter pylori","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2002.01284.x","article-title":"Eradication of Helicobacter pylori may reduce disease severity in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"16","author":"Zentilin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.4143\/crt.2019.151","article-title":"Autoimmune diseases and gastric cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cancer Res. Treat."},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib47","article-title":"Association between Helicobacter pylori infection and Sj\u00f6gren syndrome: a meta-analysis","volume":"97","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim.)"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib48","article-title":"An overview of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) pathogenesis, classification, and management","volume":"14","author":"Ameer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"10188","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2344","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30546-X","article-title":"Novel paradigms in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"393","author":"D\u00f6rner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6578","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24076578","article-title":"Advances in the pathogenesis and treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"24","author":"Accapezzato","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1136\/ard-2023-224762","article-title":"EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus: 2023 update","volume":"83","author":"Fanouriakis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.202048952","article-title":"Towards prevention of autoimmune diseases: the example of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"51","author":"Hensvold","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2018.00153","article-title":"Anti-microbial antibodies, host immunity, and autoimmune disease","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2019.00330","article-title":"Increased risk of systemic lupus erythematosus in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection: a nationwide population-based cohort study","volume":"6","author":"Wu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203320923393","article-title":"Effect of early eradication therapy on systemic lupus erythematosus risk in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection: a nationwide population-based cohort study","volume":"29","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-019-04805-w","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori infection and gastroduodenal lesions in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"39","author":"Mendoza-Pinto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib57","series-title":"Fc Receptors","first-page":"129","author":"Ravetch","year":"2024"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154-016-9363-2","article-title":"Molecular mimicry and autoimmune thyroid disease","volume":"17","author":"Benvenga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev. Endocr. Metab. Disord."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i6.1438","article-title":"A review of Helicobacter pylori diagnosis, treatment, and methods to detect eradication","volume":"20","author":"Garza-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1080\/00365529850166167","article-title":"An analysis of seven different methods to diagnose Helicobacter pylori infections","volume":"33","author":"Andersen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scand. J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib61","unstructured":"M\u00e9graud FJG. How Should Helicobacter pylori Infection Be Diagnosed?."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib62","article-title":"Causal risk and protective factors in rheumatoid arthritis: a genetic update","volume":"4","author":"Arleevskaya","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Trans. Autoimmunity"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.06.021","article-title":"Exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis following Helicobacter pylori eradication: disruption of established oral tolerance against heat shock protein?","volume":"64","author":"Matsukawa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med. Hypotheses"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-009-8158-6","article-title":"Infectious aspects and the etiopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"38","author":"Meron","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Rev. Allergy Immunol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.3109\/s10165-005-0419-5","article-title":"Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and risk of upper gastrointestinal ulcer in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in Japan","volume":"15","author":"Tanaka","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mod. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1038\/s41584-023-01057-6","article-title":"Epidemiology of sj\u00f6gren syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Beydon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib67","first-page":"119","article-title":"Primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome and the eye","volume":"65","author":"Bjordal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.823659","article-title":"The role of virus infections in Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Maslinska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib69","series-title":"H. Pylori and Autoimmune Disorders: Unraveling the Links between Chronic Infection and Immune Dysfunction","author":"Hassan","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22031406","article-title":"MicroRNA modulation of host immune response and inflammation triggered by Helicobacter pylori","volume":"22","author":"S\u0103s\u0103ran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2011.09.015","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori and autoimmune diseases","volume":"67","author":"Faria","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib72","first-page":"4712","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori vacA genotype is a predominant determinant of immune response to Helicobacter pylori CagA","volume":"23","author":"Link","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.4161\/gmic.23797","article-title":"Polymorphism in the Helicobacter pylori CagA and VacA toxins and disease","volume":"4","author":"Bridge","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib74","series-title":"Biomedical Translational Research: Technologies for Improving Healthcare","first-page":"395","article-title":"Molecular mimicry: unravelling the role of autoantibodies in autoimmune diseases and infertility","author":"Thaper","year":"2022"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.1097\/BOR.0000000000000490","article-title":"Infections: a double-edge sword in autoimmunity","volume":"30","author":"Shamriz","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"36","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i36.12839","article-title":"Role of Helicobacter pylori infection in autoimmune systemic rheumatic diseases","volume":"20","author":"Radi\u0107","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2016.01.005","article-title":"CagA-mediated pathogenesis of Helicobacter pylori","volume":"93","author":"Tohidpour","year":"2016","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib78","unstructured":"Figure 2. Potential Association of H. pylori and AD and the Involved Signaling Pathways. H. pylori Induces the Release of Pro-inflammatory Cytokines and Has the Potential to Form Immune Complexes by Enhancing the Synthesis of IFN-\u03b3."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib79","unstructured":"Table 2. Evidence for or against H. pylori Associated with AD."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib80","unstructured":"Disease Study Sample Conclusion Ref. 41,651 H. pylori-infected Individuals and 83,302 Matched Controls it Was Concluded that H. pylori Infection Was Associated with a 1.63-fold Increased Risk of SLE. [101]."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib81","first-page":"1400","article-title":"European League against Rheumatism\/American College of Rheumatology classification criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"71","author":"Aringer","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib82","first-page":"250","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori infection in connective tissue disorders is associated with high levels of antibodies to mycobacterial hsp65 but not to human hsp60","volume":"7","author":"Kalabay","year":"2002","journal-title":"Autoimmunity"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib83","first-page":"1546","article-title":"Association between systemic lupus erythematosus and Helicobacter pylori seronegativity","volume":"31","author":"Sawalha","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.202048952","article-title":"Towards prevention of autoimmune diseases: the example of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"51","author":"Hensvold","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2018.00153","article-title":"Anti-microbial antibodies, host immunity, and autoimmune disease","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2019.00330","article-title":"Increased risk of systemic lupus erythematosus in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection: a nationwide population-based cohort study","volume":"6","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203320923393","article-title":"Effect of early eradication therapy on systemic lupus erythematosus risk in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection: a nationwide population-based cohort study","volume":"29","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-019-04805-w","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori infection and gastroduodenal lesions in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"39","author":"Mendoza-Pinto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-95895-0.00005-2","article-title":"Fc receptors","author":"Ravetch","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Cell"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"485","DOI":"10.1007\/s11154-016-9363-2","article-title":"Molecular mimicry and autoimmune thyroid disease","volume":"17","author":"Benvenga","year":"2016","journal-title":"Rev. Endocr. Metab. Disord."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1438","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v20.i6.1438","article-title":"A review of Helicobacter pylori diagnosis, treatment, and methods to detect eradication","volume":"20","author":"Garza-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2014","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1080\/00365529850166167","article-title":"An analysis of seven different methods to diagnose Helicobacter pylori infections","volume":"33","author":"Andersen","year":"1998","journal-title":"Scand. J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib93","first-page":"S93","article-title":"How should Helicobacter pylori infection be diagnosed?","volume":"113","author":"M\u00e9graud","year":"1997","journal-title":"Gastroenterol. Clin. N. Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1042\/CS20050232","article-title":"Immune responses to Helicobacter pylori colonization: mechanisms and clinical outcomes","volume":"110","author":"Portal-Celhay","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin. Sci. (Lond.)"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.13032","article-title":"Environmental factors in the pathogenesis of primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"287","author":"Bj\u00f6rk","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib96","first-page":"9","article-title":"Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: a systemic autoimmune disease","volume":"22","author":"Negrini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib97","first-page":"163","article-title":"Sj\u00f6gren syndrome","volume":"160","author":"Brito-Zer\u00f3n","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib98","first-page":"980","article-title":"Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Andr\u00e9","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Dermatol. Treat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib99","first-page":"247","article-title":"The epidemiology of Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","author":"Patel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/PAI.0000000000000298","article-title":"Modulation of PD-L1 and CD8 activity in idiopathic and infectious chronic inflammatory conditions","volume":"25","author":"Mezache","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Immunohistochem. Mol. Morphol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib101","first-page":"230","article-title":"Detection of Helicobacter pylori in oral lesions","volume":"7","author":"Irani","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res. Dent. Clin. Dent. Prospects"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib102","first-page":"633","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori in primary Sjogren's syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Theander","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib103","first-page":"104","article-title":"Helicobacter Pylori infection and antiphospholipid antibodies syndrome: a case report and meta-analysis of the world literature","volume":"1","author":"Figura","year":"2013","journal-title":"Mediterranean J. Hematology Infectious Diseases"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib104","first-page":"430","article-title":"Cross-reactivity of anti-CagA antibodies with vascular wall antigens: possible pathogenic link between Helicobacter pylori infection and atherosclerosis","volume":"106","author":"Franceschi","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dig. Liver Dis."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2135","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMoa0903068","article-title":"Identification of a novel antibody associated with autoimmune pancreatitis","volume":"361","author":"Frulloni","year":"2009","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739-008-0117-3","article-title":"Reversal of elevated pancreatic enzymes after Helicobacter pylori eradication","volume":"3","author":"Dore","year":"2008","journal-title":"Internal and Emergency Medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1316","DOI":"10.1136\/annrheumdis-2013-204627","article-title":"The global burden of rheumatoid arthritis: estimates from the global burden of disease 2010 study","volume":"73","author":"Cross","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib108","first-page":"168","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori infection in systemic sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"36","author":"Yong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib109","article-title":"Association between Helicobacter pylori infection and Sj\u00f6gren syndrome: a meta-analysis","volume":"97","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim.)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-024-09678-2","article-title":"Causal association between Helicobacter pylori infection and Sjogren's syndrome: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization analysis","volume":"24","author":"Cui","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib111","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori infection in rheumatic diseases","volume":"14","author":"Wen","year":"2012","journal-title":"Arthritis Res. Ther."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib112","article-title":"Influence of Helicobacter pylori infection on risk of rheumatoid arthritis: a nationwide population-based study","volume":"13","author":"Lee","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib113","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2015.03.010","article-title":"Recent advances in autoimmune pancreatitis","volume":"149","author":"Hart","year":"2015","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib114","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/407031","article-title":"Dysfunction of lacrimal and salivary glands in sj\u00f6gren' s syndrome: nonimmunologic injury in Preinflammatory phase and mouse model","volume":"2011","author":"Hayashi","year":"2011","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib115","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.05.044","article-title":"Challenge in the pathogenesis of autoimmune pancreatitis: potential role of helicobacter pylori infection via molecular mimicry","volume":"133","author":"Kountouras","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib116","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3964","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v23.i22.3964","article-title":"Molecular mimicry in Helicobacter pylori infections","volume":"23","author":"Chmiela","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib117","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10091099","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation: possible factors modulating the risk of gastric cancer","volume":"10","author":"Kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib118","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2004.06.001","article-title":"Gastric autoimmunity: the role of Helicobacter pylori and molecular mimicry","volume":"10","author":"D'Elios","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Mol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib119","series-title":"H. Pylori and Autoimmune Disorders: Unraveling the Links between Chronic Infection and Immune Dysfunction","author":"Hassan","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib120","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22031406","article-title":"MicroRNA modulation of host immune response and inflammation triggered by Helicobacter pylori","volume":"22","author":"S\u0103s\u0103ran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2011.09.015","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori and autoimmune diseases","volume":"67","author":"Faria","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib122","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genrep.2021.101193","article-title":"Detection of H. pylori in tissues with benign prostatic hyperplasia isolates from hospitalized patient in Qom, Iran","volume":"23","author":"Afra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gene Reports"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib123","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2020.e04971","article-title":"Determination of CagA EPIYA motif in Helicobacter pylori strains isolated from patients with digestive disorder","volume":"6","author":"Khaledi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib124","first-page":"32","article-title":"Epidemiolog\u00eda de la infecci\u00f3n por Helicobacter pylori","volume":"22","author":"Burucoa","year":"2017","journal-title":"Helicobacter"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib125","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1038\/nri2762","article-title":"Fc\u03b3RIIB in autoimmunity and infection: evolutionary and therapeutic implications","volume":"10","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Immunol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib126","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26051851","article-title":"A comprehensive review of Fc gamma receptors and their role in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"26","author":"Sep\u00falveda-Delgado","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib127","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.26444\/aaem\/112107","article-title":"Environmental risk factors and epigenetic alternations in psoriasis","volume":"27","author":"Roszkiewicz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. Agric. Environ. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib128","article-title":"Detection of H. pylori in tissues with benign prostatic hyperplasia isolates from hospitalized patient in Qom","volume":"23","author":"Afra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Iran"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib129","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2012-302084","article-title":"Management of Helicobacter pylori infection\u2014the Maastricht IV\/Florence consensus report","volume":"61","author":"Malfertheiner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib130","article-title":"The role of microbiomes in gastrointestinal cancers: new insights","volume":"13","author":"Yarahmadi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Oncol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-med-042220-020814","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of Helicobacter pylori infection","volume":"73","author":"Lee","year":"2022","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib132","article-title":"Complement C4, infections, and autoimmune diseases","volume":"12","author":"Wang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib133a","unstructured":"Youssefi, M., et al., Helicobacter pylori Infection and Autoimmune Diseases; Is There an Association with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Autoimmune Atrophy Gastritis and Autoimmune Pancreatitis?."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib133b","first-page":"591","article-title":"Global epidemiology of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"18","author":"Finckh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib134","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2857","DOI":"10.3390\/cells10112857","article-title":"Management of rheumatoid arthritis: an overview","volume":"10","author":"Radu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Cells"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib135","first-page":"66","article-title":"How many life years are lost in patients with rheumatoid arthritis? Secular cause-specific and all-cause mortality in rheumatoid arthritis, and their predictors in a long-term Australian cohort study","volume":"43","author":"Lassere","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arthritis Care Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib136","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2255","DOI":"10.1016\/j.immuni.2022.11.009","article-title":"The pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"55","author":"Alivernini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Immunity"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib137","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaut.2019.102400","article-title":"The etiology of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"110","author":"Scherer","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Autoimmun."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib138","first-page":"1195","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori infection in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"28","author":"Seriolo","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib139","first-page":"49","article-title":"Relationship between Helicobacter pylori cytotoxin-associated gene A protein with clinical outcomes in patients with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"211","author":"Ebrahimi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Iran. Red Crescent Med. J."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib140","first-page":"1991","article-title":"Effects of anti\u2013Helicobacter pylori therapy on incidence of autoimmune diseases, including inflammatory bowel diseases","volume":"17","author":"Lin","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.3109\/s10165-005-0419-5","article-title":"Prevalence of Helicobacter pylori infection and risk of upper gastrointestinal ulcer in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in Japan","volume":"15","author":"Tanaka","year":"2005","journal-title":"Mod. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib142","first-page":"158","article-title":"Epidemiology of Sj\u00f6gren syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Beydon","year":"2024","journal-title":"Autoimmun. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib143","first-page":"119","article-title":"Primary Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome and the eye","volume":"65","author":"Bjordal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Acta Ophthalmol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib144","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.823659","article-title":"The role of virus infections in Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"13","author":"Maslinska","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib145","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1111\/joim.13032","article-title":"Environmental factors in the pathogenesis of primary Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"287","author":"Bj\u00f6rk","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib146","first-page":"9","article-title":"Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome: a systemic autoimmune disease","volume":"22","author":"Negrini","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib147","first-page":"163","article-title":"Sj\u00f6gren syndrome","volume":"160","author":"Brito-Zer\u00f3n","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mayo Clin. Proc."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib148","first-page":"980","article-title":"Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Andr\u00e9","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Dermatol. Treat."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib149","first-page":"247","article-title":"The epidemiology of Sj\u00f6gren\u2019s syndrome","volume":"32","author":"Patel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Rheumatol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib150","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3107","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.166.5.3107","article-title":"Functional expression of a costimulatory B7.2 (CD86) protein on human salivary gland epithelial cells that interacts with the CD28 receptor, but has reduced binding to CTLA4","volume":"166","author":"Kapsogeorgou","year":"2001","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib151","first-page":"229","article-title":"Expression of B7 costimulatory molecules by salivary gland epithelial cells in patients with Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome","volume":"42","author":"Manoussakis","year":"1999","journal-title":"Clin. Immunol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib152","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1016\/0952-7915(95)80054-9","article-title":"Ribonucleoprotein complexes as autoantigens","volume":"7","author":"van Venrooij","year":"1995","journal-title":"Curr. Opin. Immunol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib153","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/407031","article-title":"Dysfunction of Lacrimal and salivary glands in Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome: Nonimmunologic injury in Preinflammatory phase and mouse model","volume":"2011","author":"Hayashi","year":"2011","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib154","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.05.044","article-title":"Challenge in the pathogenesis of autoimmune pancreatitis: potential role of helicobacter pylori infection via molecular mimicry","volume":"133","author":"Kountouras","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib155","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1097\/PAI.0000000000000298","article-title":"Modulation of PD-L1 and CD8 activity in idiopathic and infectious chronic inflammatory conditions","volume":"25","author":"Mezache","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Immunohistochem. Mol. Morphol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib156","first-page":"230","article-title":"Detection of Helicobacter pylori in oral lesions","volume":"7","author":"Irani","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Dent. Res. Dent. Clin. Dent. Prospects"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib157","first-page":"633","article-title":"Seroprevalence of Helicobacter pylori in primary Sjogren's syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Theander","year":"2001","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib158","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genrep.2021.101193","article-title":"Detection of H. pylori in tissues with benign prostatic hyperplasia isolates from hospitalized patient in Qom, Iran","volume":"23","author":"Afra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gene Reports"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib159","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2012-302084","article-title":"Management of Helicobacter pylori infection\u2014the Maastricht IV\/Florence consensus report","volume":"61","author":"Malfertheiner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib160","article-title":"The role of microbiomes in gastrointestinal cancers: new insights","volume":"13","author":"Yarahmadi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Oncol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1002269","article-title":"TLR-2\u2013activated B cells suppress helicobacter-induced preneoplastic gastric immunopathology by inducing T regulatory-1 cells","volume":"186","author":"Sayi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib162","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI20925","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori persistence: biology and disease","volume":"113","author":"Blaser","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Investig."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib163","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2019-0345-RA","article-title":"Autoimmune gastritis","volume":"143","author":"Hall","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch. Pathol. Lab Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib164","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20030530","article-title":"Molecular mimicry between Helicobacter pylori antigens and H+, K+\u2013adenosine triphosphatase in human gastric autoimmunity","volume":"198","author":"Amedei","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib165","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4791","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.05808-11","article-title":"Production of autoantibodies by murine B-1a cells stimulated with Helicobacter pylori urease through toll-like receptor 2 signaling","volume":"79","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib166","first-page":"1077","article-title":"Association between Helicobacter pylori infection and inflammatory bowel disease: a meta-analysis and systematic review of the literature","volume":"16","author":"Luther","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"8871","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib167","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)91409-F","article-title":"Regression of primary low-grade B-cell gastric lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type after eradication of Helicobacter pylori","volume":"342","author":"Wotherspoon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib168","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19020377","article-title":"Autoimmunity and gastric cancer","volume":"19","author":"Bizzaro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib169","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00039.2009","article-title":"Role of innate immunity in Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric malignancy","volume":"90","author":"Peek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib170","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1111\/hel.12107","article-title":"In vitro suppression of dendritic cells by Helicobacter pylori OipA","volume":"19","author":"Teymournejad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Helicobacter"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1532\/IJH97.06188","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori and immune thrombocytopenic purpura: unsolved questions and controversies","volume":"84","author":"Kuwana","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Hematol."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib172","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199405053301803","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric lymphoma","volume":"330","author":"Parsonnet","year":"1994","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib173","article-title":"An overview of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) pathogenesis, classification, and management","volume":"14","author":"Ameer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"10188","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib174","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2344","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30546-X","article-title":"Novel paradigms in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"393","author":"D\u00f6rner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib175","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6578","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24076578","article-title":"Advances in the pathogenesis and treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"24","author":"Accapezzato","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib176","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1136\/ard-2023-224762","article-title":"EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus: 2023 update","volume":"83","author":"Fanouriakis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib177","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.202048952","article-title":"Towards prevention of autoimmune diseases: the example of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"51","author":"Hensvold","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib178","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2018.00153","article-title":"Anti-microbial antibodies, host immunity, and autoimmune disease","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib179","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2019.00330","article-title":"Increased risk of systemic lupus erythematosus in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection: a nationwide population-based cohort study","volume":"6","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib180","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203320923393","article-title":"Effect of early eradication therapy on systemic lupus erythematosus risk in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection: a nationwide population-based cohort study","volume":"29","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-019-04805-w","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori infection and gastroduodenal lesions in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"39","author":"Mendoza-Pinto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib182","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-95895-0.00005-2","article-title":"Fc receptors","author":"Ravetch","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Cell"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib183","first-page":"117","article-title":"Impact of Helicobacter pylori infection on severity of psoriasis and response to treatment","volume":"22","author":"Su","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib184","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2002.01102_6.x","article-title":"Palmoplantar pustulosis associated with gastric Helicobacter pylori infection","volume":"27","author":"Saez-Rodriguez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib185","first-page":"133","article-title":"Psoriasis and Helicobacter pylori","volume":"69","author":"Qayoom","year":"2003","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol., Venereol. Leprol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib186","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1002269","article-title":"TLR-2\u2013activated B cells suppress helicobacter-induced preneoplastic gastric immunopathology by inducing T regulatory-1 cells","volume":"186","author":"Sayi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib187","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI20925","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori persistence: biology and disease","volume":"113","author":"Blaser","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Investig."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib188","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1327","DOI":"10.5858\/arpa.2019-0345-RA","article-title":"Autoimmune gastritis","volume":"143","author":"Hall","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arch. Pathol. Lab Med."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib189","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1084\/jem.20030530","article-title":"Molecular mimicry between Helicobacter pylori antigens and H+, K+\u2013adenosine triphosphatase in human gastric autoimmunity","volume":"198","author":"Amedei","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Exp. Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib190","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4791","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.05808-11","article-title":"Production of autoantibodies by murine B-1a cells stimulated with Helicobacter pylori urease through toll-like receptor 2 signaling","volume":"79","author":"Kobayashi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib191","first-page":"1077","article-title":"Association between Helicobacter pylori infection and inflammatory bowel disease: a meta-analysis and systematic review of the literature","volume":"16","author":"Luther","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"8871","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib192","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(93)91409-F","article-title":"Regression of primary low-grade B-cell gastric lymphoma of mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue type after eradication of Helicobacter pylori","volume":"342","author":"Wotherspoon","year":"1993","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib193","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19020377","article-title":"Autoimmunity and gastric cancer","volume":"19","author":"Bizzaro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib194","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00039.2009","article-title":"Role of innate immunity in Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric malignancy","volume":"90","author":"Peek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib195","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1111\/hel.12107","article-title":"In vitro suppression of dendritic cells by Helicobacter pylori OipA","volume":"19","author":"Teymournejad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Helicobacter"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib196","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1532\/IJH97.06188","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori and immune thrombocytopenic purpura: unsolved questions and controversies","volume":"84","author":"Kuwana","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int. J. Hematol."},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib197","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1267","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199405053301803","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori infection and gastric lymphoma","volume":"330","author":"Parsonnet","year":"1994","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib198","article-title":"An overview of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) pathogenesis, classification, and management","volume":"14","author":"Ameer","year":"2022","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"10188","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib199","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2344","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)30546-X","article-title":"Novel paradigms in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"393","author":"D\u00f6rner","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib200","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6578","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24076578","article-title":"Advances in the pathogenesis and treatment of systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"24","author":"Accapezzato","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1136\/ard-2023-224762","article-title":"EULAR recommendations for the management of systemic lupus erythematosus: 2023 update","volume":"83","author":"Fanouriakis","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ann. Rheum. Dis."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib202","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1921","DOI":"10.1002\/eji.202048952","article-title":"Towards prevention of autoimmune diseases: the example of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"51","author":"Hensvold","year":"2021","journal-title":"Eur. J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib203","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2018.00153","article-title":"Anti-microbial antibodies, host immunity, and autoimmune disease","volume":"5","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib204","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2019.00330","article-title":"Increased risk of systemic lupus erythematosus in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection: a nationwide population-based cohort study","volume":"6","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Med."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib205","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"751","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203320923393","article-title":"Effect of early eradication therapy on systemic lupus erythematosus risk in patients with Helicobacter pylori infection: a nationwide population-based cohort study","volume":"29","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib206","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1007\/s10067-019-04805-w","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori infection and gastroduodenal lesions in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"39","author":"Mendoza-Pinto","year":"2020","journal-title":"Clin. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib207","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-323-95895-0.00005-2","article-title":"Fc receptors","author":"Ravetch","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mol. Biol. Cell"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib208","first-page":"117","article-title":"Impact of Helicobacter pylori infection on severity of psoriasis and response to treatment","volume":"22","author":"Su","year":"2012","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib209","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2230.2002.01102_6.x","article-title":"Palmoplantar pustulosis associated with gastric Helicobacter pylori infection","volume":"27","author":"Saez-Rodriguez","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Dermatol."},{"issue":"49","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib210","article-title":"Association between Helicobacter pylori infection and Sj\u00f6gren syndrome: a meta-analysis","volume":"97","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltim.)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-024-09678-2","article-title":"Causal association between Helicobacter pylori infection and Sjogren's syndrome: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization analysis","volume":"24","author":"Cui","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib212","first-page":"168","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori infection in systemic sclerosis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of observational studies","volume":"36","author":"Yong","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Exp. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib213","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.2147\/OARRR.S384256","article-title":"Gastrointestinal manifestations in patients with systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"14","author":"Alharbi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Open Access Rheumatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib214","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1080\/03009742.2018.1464205","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori infection is not associated with rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"48","author":"Bartels","year":"2019","journal-title":"Scand. J. Rheumatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib215","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-011-8294-7","article-title":"Molecular mimicry as a mechanism of autoimmune disease","volume":"42","author":"Cusick","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Rev. Allergy Immunol."},{"issue":"10\u201312","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib216","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1007\/s00011-021-01501-x","article-title":"Chronic inflammation and long-lasting changes in the gastric mucosa after Helicobacter pylori infection involved in gastric cancer","volume":"70","author":"Yang","year":"2021","journal-title":"Inflamm. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib217","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2024.1342913","article-title":"Strategies of Helicobacter pylori in evading host innate and adaptive immunity: insights and prospects for therapeutic targeting","volume":"14","author":"Fan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib218","first-page":"1075","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori serology in autoimmune diseases \u2013 fact or fiction?","volume":"12","author":"Ram","year":"2013","journal-title":"Autoimmun. Rev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib219","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/407031","article-title":"Dysfunction of Lacrimal and salivary glands in Sj\u00f6gren's syndrome: Nonimmunologic injury in Preinflammatory phase and mouse model","volume":"2011","author":"Hayashi","year":"2011","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib220","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2007.05.044","article-title":"Challenge in the pathogenesis of autoimmune pancreatitis: potential role of helicobacter pylori infection via molecular mimicry","volume":"133","author":"Kountouras","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gastroenterology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1038\/nri2762","article-title":"Fc\u03b3RIIB in autoimmunity and infection: evolutionary and therapeutic implications","volume":"10","author":"Smith","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Immunol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib222","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1851","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms26051851","article-title":"A comprehensive review of Fc gamma receptors and their role in systemic lupus erythematosus","volume":"26","author":"Sep\u00falveda-Delgado","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib223","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.26444\/aaem\/112107","article-title":"Environmental risk factors and epigenetic alternations in psoriasis","volume":"27","author":"Roszkiewicz","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ann. Agric. Environ. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib224","article-title":"A Silent epidemic that affects Disadvantaged populations in Haiti","volume":"1","author":"Louis","year":"2021","journal-title":"Glob. Health: Annu. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib225","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1007\/5584_2019_357","article-title":"Epidemiology, diagnosis and risk factors of Helicobacter pylori infection","volume":"1149","author":"Kotilea","year":"2019","journal-title":"Adv. Exp. Med. Biol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib226","article-title":"H. pylori virulence factors: influence on immune system and pathology","volume":"2014","author":"Kalali","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mediat. Inflamm."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib227","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1291","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2036.2002.01284.x","article-title":"Eradication of Helicobacter pylori may reduce disease severity in rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"16","author":"Zentilin","year":"2002","journal-title":"Aliment. Pharmacol. Ther."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib228","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.4143\/crt.2019.151","article-title":"Autoimmune diseases and gastric cancer risk: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"51","author":"Song","year":"2019","journal-title":"Cancer Res. Treat."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib229","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19020377","article-title":"Autoimmunity and gastric cancer","volume":"19","author":"Bizzaro","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib230","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"831","DOI":"10.1152\/physrev.00039.2009","article-title":"Role of innate immunity in Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric malignancy","volume":"90","author":"Peek","year":"2010","journal-title":"Physiol. Rev."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1111\/hel.12107","article-title":"In vitro suppression of dendritic cells by Helicobacter pylori OipA","volume":"19","author":"Teymournejad","year":"2014","journal-title":"Helicobacter"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib232","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1007\/s002510050641","article-title":"Polymorphisms in IgG Fc receptor IIB regulatory regions associated with autoimmune susceptibility","volume":"51","author":"Jiang","year":"2000","journal-title":"Immunogenetics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib233","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"727","DOI":"10.1177\/0961203309104020","article-title":"Fc\u03b3 receptor IIB and IIIB polymorphisms and susceptibility to systemic lupus erythematosus and lupus nephritis: a meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Lee","year":"2009","journal-title":"Lupus"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib234","article-title":"Causal risk and protective factors in rheumatoid arthritis: a genetic update","volume":"4","author":"Arleevskaya","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Trans. Autoimmunity"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib235","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2004.06.021","article-title":"Exacerbation of rheumatoid arthritis following Helicobacter pylori eradication: disruption of established oral tolerance against heat shock protein?","volume":"64","author":"Matsukawa","year":"2005","journal-title":"Med. Hypotheses"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib236","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1007\/s12016-009-8158-6","article-title":"Infectious aspects and the etiopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis","volume":"38","author":"Meron","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin. Rev. Allergy Immunol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib237","first-page":"12","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori and autoimmunity: mechanisms and molecular mimicry","volume":"15","author":"Beynon","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infection"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib238","first-page":"430","article-title":"Cross-reactivity of anti-CagA antibodies with vascular wall antigens: possible pathogenic link between Helicobacter pylori infection and atherosclerosis","volume":"34","author":"Figura","year":"2002","journal-title":"Dig. Liver Dis."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib239","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3964","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v23.i22.3964","article-title":"Molecular mimicry in Helicobacter pylori infections","volume":"23","author":"Chmiela","year":"2017","journal-title":"World J. Gastroenterol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib240","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens10091099","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori-induced inflammation: possible factors modulating the risk of gastric cancer","volume":"10","author":"Kumar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.molmed.2004.06.001","article-title":"Gastric autoimmunity: the role of Helicobacter pylori and molecular mimicry","volume":"10","author":"D'Elios","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trends Mol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib242","series-title":"H. Pylori and Autoimmune Disorders: Unraveling the Links between Chronic Infection and Immune Dysfunction","author":"Hassan","year":"2023"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib243","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1406","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms22031406","article-title":"MicroRNA modulation of host immune response and inflammation triggered by Helicobacter pylori","volume":"22","author":"S\u0103s\u0103ran","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib244","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2011.09.015","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori and autoimmune diseases","volume":"67","author":"Faria","year":"2013","journal-title":"Biomed. Pharmacother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib245","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genrep.2021.101193","article-title":"Detection of H. pylori in tissues with benign prostatic hyperplasia isolates from hospitalized patient in Qom, Iran","volume":"23","author":"Afra","year":"2021","journal-title":"Gene Reports"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib246","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1136\/gutjnl-2012-302084","article-title":"Management of Helicobacter pylori infection\u2014the Maastricht IV\/Florence consensus report","volume":"61","author":"Malfertheiner","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gut"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib247","article-title":"The role of microbiomes in gastrointestinal cancers: new insights","volume":"13","author":"Yarahmadi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Oncol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib248","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"878","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1002269","article-title":"TLR-2\u2013activated B cells suppress helicobacter-induced preneoplastic gastric immunopathology by inducing T regulatory-1 cells","volume":"186","author":"Sayi","year":"2011","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572_bib249","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1172\/JCI20925","article-title":"Helicobacter pylori persistence: biology and disease","volume":"113","author":"Blaser","year":"2004","journal-title":"J. Clin. Investig."}],"container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401025002979?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401025002979?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T02:35:05Z","timestamp":1749177305000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0882401025002979"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":250,"alternative-id":["S0882401025002979"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-4010"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-4010","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Potential relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and autoimmune disorders: A narrative review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Microbial Pathogenesis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107572","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107572"}}