{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T16:09:04Z","timestamp":1778515744423,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001411","name":"Indian Council of Medical Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["6\/9-7(259)\/KA\/2021\/ECD-II"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["6\/9-7(259)\/KA\/2021\/ECD-II"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001411","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009104","name":"Department of Health Research, India","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009104","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008812","name":"Defence Science and Technology Group","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008812","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001409","name":"India Ministry of Science &amp; Technology Department of Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DST\/CCP\/NHH\/113\/2017 (G)"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DST\/CCP\/NHH\/113\/2017 (G)"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001409","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,15]],"date-time":"2025-05-15T02:40:09Z","timestamp":1747276809000},"page":"107706","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Association of Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism and Vitamin D status to explore as a risk factor in Visceral Leishmaniasis and Post Kala Azar Dermal Leishmaniasis patients in endemic regions of Bihar"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"205","author":[{"given":"Mehar Darukhshan","family":"Kalim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2881-380X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sachidananda","family":"Behera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niyamat Ali","family":"Siddiqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Krishna","family":"Pandey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vahab","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(18)31204-2","article-title":"Leishmaniasis","volume":"392","author":"Burza","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pt.2013.12.004","article-title":"Post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis: an unresolved mystery","volume":"30","author":"Mukhopadhyay","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Parasitol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1763","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(21)00392-2","article-title":"Towards the elimination of visceral leishmaniasis as a public health problem in east Africa: reflections on an enhanced control strategy and a call for action","volume":"9","author":"Alvar","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"873","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro1748","article-title":"Visceral leishmaniasis: what are the needs for diagnosis, treatment and control?","volume":"5","author":"Chappuis","year":"2007","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(03)00517-6","article-title":"Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis","volume":"3","author":"Zijlstra","year":"2003","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005877","article-title":"Post-kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis in the Indian subcontinent: a threat to the south-East Asia region kala-azar elimination programme","volume":"11","author":"Zijlstra","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0005196","article-title":"Longitudinal study of transmission in households with visceral leishmaniasis, asymptomatic infections and PKDL in highly endemic villages in Bihar, India","volume":"10","author":"Das","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004896","article-title":"Transmission dynamics of visceral leishmaniasis in the Indian subcontinent - a systematic literature review","volume":"10","author":"Hirve","year":"2016","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cell.2013.08.034","article-title":"Human SNP links differential outcomes in inflammatory and infectious disease to a FOXO3-regulated pathway","volume":"155","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cell"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"584","DOI":"10.1038\/nri3045","article-title":"Modulation of the immune system by UV radiation: more than just the effects of vitamin D?","volume":"11","author":"Hart","year":"2011","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Immunol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2011.04.009","article-title":"Vitamin D in autoimmune, infectious and allergic diseases: a vital player?","volume":"25","author":"Van Belle","year":"2011","journal-title":"Best Pract. Res. Clin. Endocrinol. Metabol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1402.036","article-title":"Vitamin D in defense of the human immune response","volume":"1117","author":"Adams","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humimm.2008.01.008","article-title":"Lack of association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with susceptibility to type 1 diabetes mellitus in the Portuguese population","volume":"69","author":"Lemos","year":"2008","journal-title":"Hum. Immunol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0006823","article-title":"VDR polymorphism, gene expression and vitamin D levels in leprosy patients from North Indian population","volume":"12","author":"Singh","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5458","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.0803217","article-title":"1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 and IL-2 combine to inhibit T cell production of inflammatory cytokines and promote development of regulatory T cells expressing CTLA-4 and FoxP3","volume":"183","author":"Jeffery","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"941","DOI":"10.1038\/nrd3318","article-title":"Vitamin D, disease and therapeutic opportunities","volume":"9","author":"Plum","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Drug Discov."},{"issue":"3\u20135","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2006.12.058","article-title":"25(OH)2D3 inhibits in vitro and in vivo intracellular growth of apicomplexan parasite Toxoplasma gondii","volume":"103","author":"Rajapakse","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0113185","article-title":"Vitamin D insufficiency is common in Ugandan children and is associated with severe malaria","volume":"9","author":"Cusick","year":"2014","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"26","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8052","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1500909112","article-title":"High-dose vitamin D3 reduces deficiency caused by low UVB exposure and limits HIV-1 replication in urban Southern Africans","volume":"112","author":"Coussens","year":"2015","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1111\/tmi.12407","article-title":"Clinical aspects of paediatric visceral leishmaniasis in North-west Ethiopia","volume":"20","author":"Diro","year":"2015","journal-title":"Trop. Med. Int. Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0011393","article-title":"Vitamin D status, vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism, and haplotype in patients with cutaneous leishmaniasis: correlation with susceptibility and parasite load index","volume":"17","author":"Salem","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"9204","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(99)02301-6","article-title":"Influence of vitamin D deficiency and vitamin D receptor polymorphisms on tuberculosis among Gujarati Asians in west London: a case-control study","volume":"355","author":"Wilkinson","year":"2000","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1177\/1010428317727738","article-title":"Association of vitamin D receptor gene polymorphisms with breast cancer risk in an Egyptian population","volume":"39","author":"El-Shorbagy","year":"2017","journal-title":"Tumour Biol"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1339","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yexcr.2010.02.036","article-title":"Recent advances in DNA sequencing methods - general principles of sample preparation","volume":"316","author":"Linnarsson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp. Cell Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pntd.0004145","article-title":"M2 polarization of monocytes-macrophages is a hallmark of Indian post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis","volume":"9","author":"Mukhopadhyay","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Neglected Trop. Dis."},{"issue":"9811","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)61816-3","article-title":"Increasing requests for vitamin D measurement: costly, confusing, and without credibility","volume":"379","author":"Sattar","year":"2012","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1657","DOI":"10.1093\/clinchem\/46.10.1657","article-title":"Comparison of commercially available (125)I-based RIA methods for the determination of circulating 25-hydroxyvitamin D","volume":"46","author":"Hollis","year":"2000","journal-title":"Clin. Chem."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3208","DOI":"10.1096\/fj.06-7261com","article-title":"Vitamin D receptor signaling contributes to susceptibility to infection with Leishmania major","volume":"21","author":"Ehrchen","year":"2007","journal-title":"FASEB J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep31263","article-title":"Evaluation of VDR gene polymorphisms in Trypanosoma cruzi infection and chronic Chagasic cardiomyopathy","volume":"6","author":"Leon Rodriguez","year":"2016","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cyto.2013.09.014","article-title":"Role of IL6, IL12B and VDR gene polymorphisms in Plasmodium vivax malaria severity, parasitemia and gametocytemia levels in an Amazonian Brazilian population","volume":"65","author":"Sortica","year":"2014","journal-title":"Cytokine"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.3892\/br.2014.402","article-title":"Association between vitamin D receptor polymorphisms and haplotypes with pulmonary tuberculosis","volume":"3","author":"Salimi","year":"2015","journal-title":"Biomed Rep"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2164","DOI":"10.1093\/hmg\/ddx092","article-title":"Identification of genetic variants affecting vitamin D receptor binding and associations with autoimmune disease","volume":"26","author":"Gallone","year":"2017","journal-title":"Hum. Mol. Genet."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1007\/s12639-019-01159-7","article-title":"Serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D level and vitamin D receptor (VDR) polymorphisms in patients infected with Leishmania tropica: a case control study","volume":"44","author":"Shabandoust","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Parasit. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2013.08.017","article-title":"Single nucleotide polymorphisms in candidate genes and dengue severity in children: a case-control, functional and meta-analysis study","volume":"20","author":"Xavier-Carvalho","year":"2013","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib35","first-page":"3511","article-title":"The relevance of vitamin D receptor (VDR) gene polymorphisms for cancer: a review of the literature","volume":"29","author":"Kostner","year":"2009","journal-title":"Anticancer Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.3803\/EnM.2015.30.4.469","article-title":"Association between Bsm1 polymorphism in vitamin D receptor gene and diabetic retinopathy of type 2 diabetes in Korean population","volume":"30","author":"Hong","year":"2015","journal-title":"Endocrinol Metab (Seoul)"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1186\/s40885-022-00229-y","article-title":"Fok I and Bsm I gene polymorphism of vitamin D receptor and essential hypertension: a mechanistic link","volume":"29","author":"Awasthi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Clin Hypertens"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/biomedicines12091990","article-title":"Inflammation and vitamin D receptor polymorphism: impact on all-cause and cardiovascular mortality in Mexican women on dialysis","volume":"12","author":"Avila","year":"2024","journal-title":"Biomedicines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/bjbs.2021.10237","article-title":"Association of vitamin D gene polymorphisms with HCV infection outcome","volume":"79","author":"Neamatallah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Br. J. Biomed. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1038\/s41390-018-0092-y","article-title":"Vitamin D receptor gene (FokI, TaqI, BsmI, and ApaI) polymorphisms in children with urinary tract infection","volume":"84","author":"Mahyar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Pediatr. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsbmb.2013.12.012","article-title":"1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3 up-regulates TLR10 while down-regulating TLR2, 4, and 5 in human monocyte THP-1","volume":"141","author":"Verma","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Steroid Biochem. Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.intimp.2017.06.010","article-title":"Cathelicidin augments VDR-dependent anti-leishmanial immune response in Indian Post-Kala-Azar Dermal Leishmaniasis","volume":"50","author":"Das","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. Immunopharmacol."},{"issue":"5768","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1770","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1123933","article-title":"Toll-like receptor triggering of a vitamin D-mediated human antimicrobial response","volume":"311","author":"Liu","year":"2006","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1038\/ni.3123","article-title":"Control of adaptive immunity by the innate immune system","volume":"16","author":"Iwasaki","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1081","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.01081","article-title":"Innate immune sensing by cells of the adaptive immune system","volume":"11","author":"Stogerer","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3346","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-03662-4","article-title":"Canine leishmaniasis progression is associated with vitamin D deficiency","volume":"7","author":"Rodriguez-Cortes","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/S2213-8587(13)70165-7","article-title":"Vitamin D status and ill health: a systematic review","volume":"2","author":"Autier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Lancet Diabetes Endocrinol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1007\/s11914-009-0011-6","article-title":"Vitamin D and immune function: understanding common pathways","volume":"7","author":"Bikle","year":"2009","journal-title":"Curr. Osteoporos. Rep."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exppara.2013.05.009","article-title":"Effect of 1,25(OH)2D3 on BALB\/c mice infected with Leishmania mexicana","volume":"134","author":"Ramos-Martinez","year":"2013","journal-title":"Exp. Parasitol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"392","DOI":"10.2174\/1570161111666131209125454","article-title":"The role of vitamin D in atherosclerosis inflammation revisited: more a bystander than a player?","volume":"13","author":"Mangge","year":"2015","journal-title":"Curr. Vasc. Pharmacol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1124\/jpet.107.127209","article-title":"Immune modulatory treatment of trinitrobenzene sulfonic acid colitis with calcitriol is associated with a change of a T helper (Th) 1\/Th17 to a Th2 and regulatory T cell profile","volume":"324","author":"Daniel","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Pharmacol. Exp. Therapeut."},{"issue":"14","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1017\/S0031182020001791","article-title":"Vitamin D increases killing of intracellular Leishmania amazonensis in vitro independently of macrophage oxidative mechanisms","volume":"147","author":"Machado","year":"2020","journal-title":"Parasitology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2020.596611","article-title":"Editorial: immune-modulatory effects of vitamin D","volume":"11","author":"Zughaier","year":"2020","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mehy.2005.03.035","article-title":"The pathogenesis of post kala-azar dermal leishmaniasis from the field to the molecule: does ultraviolet light (UVB) radiation play a role?","volume":"66","author":"Ismail","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med. Hypotheses"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2127","DOI":"10.4049\/jimmunol.1102412","article-title":"Vitamin D inhibits monocyte\/macrophage proinflammatory cytokine production by targeting MAPK phosphatase-1","volume":"188","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Immunol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/134645","article-title":"The role of vitamin D and vitamin D receptor in immunity to Leishmania major infection","volume":"2012","author":"Whitcomb","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Parasitol. Res."},{"issue":"15","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706_bib57","article-title":"Arginase as a potential biomarker of disease progression: a molecular imaging perspective","volume":"21","author":"van Waarde","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."}],"container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401025004310?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401025004310?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,11]],"date-time":"2026-05-11T15:18:50Z","timestamp":1778512730000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0882401025004310"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S0882401025004310"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-4010"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-4010","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Association of Vitamin D receptor gene polymorphism and Vitamin D status to explore as a risk factor in Visceral Leishmaniasis and Post Kala Azar Dermal Leishmaniasis patients in endemic regions of Bihar","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Microbial Pathogenesis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107706","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107706"}}