{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T04:57:14Z","timestamp":1791521834349,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":60,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007278","name":"National University of Sciences and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007278","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,2]],"date-time":"2025-07-02T02:48:24Z","timestamp":1751424504000},"page":"107859","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Host associated probiotics Lactobacillus reuteri and Enterococcus faecium Mitigate multidrug resistant Salmonella enterica in broiler chicks"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"207","author":[{"given":"Abubakar","family":"Siddique","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2919-0659","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Roomana","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Saadia","family":"Andleeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samina","family":"Akbar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeeshan","family":"Hafeez","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Imran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emily","family":"Van Syoc","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Min","family":"Yue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8735-0753","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Erika","family":"Ganda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0393-5384","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Abdur","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1742","DOI":"10.3390\/agriculture12101742","article-title":"Technical efficiency analysis of layer and broiler poultry farmers in Pakistan","volume":"12","author":"Khan","year":"2022","journal-title":"Agriculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib2","series-title":"Poultry Meat: Meeting Report","article-title":"Measures for the control of non-typhoidal salmonella spp","author":"Organization","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2025.100967","article-title":"Genomic and resistome analysis of Salmonella enterica isolates from retail markets in yichun city, China","volume":"20","author":"Jiang","year":"2025","journal-title":"One Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2024.2372364","article-title":"Nationwide trends and features of human salmonellosis outbreaks in China","volume":"13","author":"Wang","year":"2024","journal-title":"Emerg. Microb. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2023.110120","article-title":"Genome-based risk assessment for foodborne Salmonella enterica from food animals in China: a one health perspective","volume":"390","author":"Tang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics10070785","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance profiling of biofilm forming non typhoidal Salmonella enterica isolates from poultry and its associated food products from Pakistan","volume":"10","author":"Siddique","year":"2021","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib7","article-title":"Salmonella: a foodborne pathogen","volume":"18","author":"Pui","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. Food Res. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.101241","article-title":"Avian-specific salmonella transition to endemicity is accompanied by localized resistome and mobilome interaction","volume":"13","author":"Jia","year":"2025","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2025.105197","article-title":"Ecological prevalence and genomic characterization of salmonella isolated from selected poultry farms in Jiangxi province, China","volume":"104","author":"Jiang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2022.02.013","article-title":"Draft genome sequences of 25 Salmonella enterica serovar agona strains isolated from poultry and associated food products harbouring multiple antibiotic resistance genes","volume":"29","author":"Siddique","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Glob. Antimicrob. Resist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib11","article-title":"Whole-genome sequencing of three ciprofloxacin-resistant salmonella reading (ST93) strains, an emerging salmonella serovar in the poultry sector of Pakistan","volume":"13","author":"Siddique","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microbiol. Res. Announce."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib12","series-title":"WHO Bacterial Priority Pathogens List, 2024: Bacterial Pathogens of Public Health Importance, to Guide Research, Development, and Strategies to Prevent and Control Antimicrobial Resistance","author":"Organization","year":"2024"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/jacamr\/dlad059","article-title":"Exploring the prevalence of antibiotic resistance patterns and drivers of antibiotics resistance of salmonella in livestock and poultry-derived foods: a systematic review and meta-analysis in Bangladesh from 2000 to 2022","volume":"5","author":"Ripon","year":"2023","journal-title":"JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib14","series-title":"Prevalence and Genomic Characterization of Multi-Drug Resistant Nontyphoidal Salmonella enterica and Its Control Through Probiotics: Atta Ur Rahman School of Applied Biosciences (ASAB)","author":"Siddique","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1067","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines12091067","article-title":"The evolution of vaccines development across salmonella serovars among animal hosts: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Siddique","year":"2024","journal-title":"Vaccines."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3435","DOI":"10.3390\/ani11123435","article-title":"Lactobacillus reuteri and Enterococcus faecium from poultry gut reduce mucin adhesion and biofilm formation of cephalosporin and fluoroquinolone-resistant Salmonella enterica","volume":"11","author":"Siddique","year":"2021","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2007.0002","article-title":"The attribution of human infections with antimicrobial resistant salmonella bacteria in Denmark to sources of animal origin","volume":"4","author":"Hald","year":"2007","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathogens Diseases of poultry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.06.020","article-title":"Lactobacillus reuteri ATCC 55730 and L22 display probiotic potential in vitro and protect against Salmonella-induced pullorum disease in a chick model of infection","volume":"93","author":"Zhang","year":"2012","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13099-018-0250-0","article-title":"The role of probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics in animal nutrition","volume":"10","author":"Markowiak","year":"2018","journal-title":"Gut Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0175959","article-title":"Effects of a Lactobacillus salivarius mixture on performance, intestinal health and serum lipids of broiler chickens","volume":"12","author":"Shokryazdan","year":"2017","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.5713\/ajas.16.0535","article-title":"Effects of probiotic, prebiotic, and synbiotic with and without feed restriction on performance, hematological indices and carcass characteristics of broiler chickens","volume":"30","author":"Abdel-Hafeez","year":"2017","journal-title":"Asian-Australas. J. Anim. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1450690","article-title":"Enhancing resistance to Salmonella typhimurium in yellow-feathered broilers: a study of a strain of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum as probiotic feed additives","volume":"15","author":"Yin","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2084","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2012-02947","article-title":"Supplementation of direct-fed microbials as an alternative to antibiotic on growth performance, immune response, cecal microbial population, and ileal morphology of broiler chickens","volume":"92","author":"Salim","year":"2013","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aninu.2022.08.011","article-title":"Characteristics and biological control functions of bacillus sp. PM8313 as a host-associated probiotic in Red Sea bream (Pagrus major) aquaculture","volume":"12","author":"Jang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Animal Nutrition"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.3390\/life13091927","article-title":"Effects of anticoccidial vaccination and Taraxacum officinale extract on the growth performance, biochemical parameters, immunity, and intestinal morphology of eimeria-challenged chickens","volume":"13","author":"Arczewska-W\u0142osek","year":"2023","journal-title":"Life"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2279","DOI":"10.1007\/s11250-019-01935-w","article-title":"Effects of probiotic lactic acid bacteria on growth performance, carcass characteristics, hematological indices, humoral immunity, and IGF-I gene expression in broiler chicken","volume":"51","author":"Salehizadeh","year":"2019","journal-title":"Trop. Anim. Health Prod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.21608\/ejceh.2016.248069","article-title":"Effect of probiotics on salmonella enteritidis infection in broiler chickens","volume":"2","author":"Shibat El-hamd","year":"2016","journal-title":"Egyptian J. Chemistry Environ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2024.103739","article-title":"Harnessing probiotics capability to combat salmonella heidelberg and improve intestinal health in broilers","volume":"103","author":"Hoepers","year":"2024","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"226","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10020226","article-title":"Efficacy of multivalent, cochleate-based vaccine against Salmonella infantis, S. Enteritidis and S. typhimurium in laying hens","volume":"10","author":"S\u00e1enz","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccines"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib30","series-title":"Media for the Isolation of Salmonella. Progress in Industrial Microbiology","first-page":"195","author":"Van der Zee","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.3382\/japr.2012-00708","article-title":"Broiler breeder feeding programs and trace minerals on maternal antibody transfer and broiler humoral immune response","volume":"22","author":"Oviedo-Rondon","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Appl. Poultry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1007\/s12602-019-09593-y","article-title":"Effect of a multi-species probiotic on the colonisation of salmonella in broilers","volume":"12","author":"Neveling","year":"2020","journal-title":"Probiotics antimicrobial proteins"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5316","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2020.07.017","article-title":"Effects of a probiotic on the growth performance, intestinal flora, and immune function of chicks infected with Salmonella pullorum","volume":"99","author":"Chen","year":"2020","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.3920\/BM2018.0034","article-title":"Protective effect of Lactobacillus reuteri KUB-AC5 against salmonella enteritidis challenge in chickens","volume":"10","author":"Nakphaichit","year":"2019","journal-title":"Benef. Microbes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.3390\/vaccines10020172","article-title":"Role of physiology, immunity, microbiota, and infectious diseases in the gut health of poultry","volume":"10","author":"Wickramasuriya","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vaccines."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40168-021-01093-y","article-title":"From gut microbiota to host appetite: gut microbiota-derived metabolites as key regulators","volume":"9","author":"Han","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microbiome"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.14202\/vetworld.2021.319-328","article-title":"The use of probiotics in animal feeding for safe production and as potential alternatives to antibiotics","volume":"14","author":"Ars\u00e8ne","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet. World"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-66301-9","article-title":"The comparative effects of probiotics on growth, antioxidant indices and intestinal histomorphology of broilers under heat stress condition","volume":"14","author":"Hashemitabar","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1863","DOI":"10.3390\/ani10101863","article-title":"Probiotics (direct-fed microbials) in poultry nutrition and their effects on nutrient utilization, growth and laying performance, and gut health: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Jha","year":"2020","journal-title":"Animals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1825","DOI":"10.17582\/journal.pjz\/20190518090547","article-title":"Effect of Indigenous probiotics on gut morphology and intestinal absorption capacity in broiler chicken challenged with salmonella enteritidis","volume":"52","author":"Khan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pakistan J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2347","DOI":"10.20546\/ijcmas.2018.702.285","article-title":"Salmonellosis in poultry: a case report","volume":"7","author":"Nirmala","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Curr. Microbiol. Appl. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aquaculture.2018.06.082","article-title":"Efficacy of two commercial and Indigenous probiotics, Bacillus subtilis and Bacillus licheniformis on growth performance, immuno-physiology and resistance response of juvenile white shrimp (litopenaeus vannamei)","volume":"496","author":"Abdollahi-Arpanahi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Aquaculture"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"388","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2017.07.011","article-title":"Impact of lyophilized Lactobacillus salivarius DSPV 001P administration on growth performance, microbial translocation, and gastrointestinal microbiota of broilers reared under low ambient temperature","volume":"114","author":"Blajman","year":"2017","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.3920\/BM2014.0052","article-title":"Effects of the probiotic Enterococcus faecium NCIMB 10415 on selected lactic acid bacteria and enterobacteria in co-culture","volume":"6","author":"Starke","year":"2015","journal-title":"Benef. Microbes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.00057","article-title":"Benefits and inputs from lactic acid bacteria and their bacteriocins as alternatives to antibiotic growth promoters during food-animal production","volume":"10","author":"Vieco-Saiz","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2018.03.009","article-title":"The influence of probiotic supplementation in broiler chickens on population and carcass contamination with campylobacter Spp.-field study","volume":"118","author":"Smialek","year":"2018","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1279","DOI":"10.3382\/japr\/pfz095","article-title":"Effects of glutamine supplementation on broiler performance and intestinal immune parameters during an experimental coccidiosis infection","volume":"28","author":"Oxford","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Appl. Poultry Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2949","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2012-02448","article-title":"Intestinal epithelial responses to Salmonella enterica serovar enteritidis: effects on intestinal permeability and ion transport","volume":"91","author":"Awad","year":"2012","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2009-00308","article-title":"Effects of probiotic inclusion levels in broiler nutrition on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, plasma immunoglobulins, and cecal microflora composition","volume":"89","author":"Mountzouris","year":"2010","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.1093\/ps\/82.9.1365","article-title":"Effect of selection for growth rate and inheritance on posthatch muscle development in turkeys","volume":"82","author":"Velleman","year":"2003","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psj.2022.102133","article-title":"Effects of early post-hatch feeding on the growth performance, hormone secretion, intestinal morphology, and intestinal microbiota structure in broilers","volume":"101","author":"Li","year":"2022","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40104-018-0310-9","article-title":"Strategies to modulate the intestinal microbiota and their effects on nutrient utilization, performance, and health of poultry","volume":"10","author":"Yadav","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Anim. Sci. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.3389\/fvets.2015.00045","article-title":"Effect of dietary exogenous enzyme supplementation on enteric mucosal morphological development and adherent mucin thickness in turkeys","volume":"2","author":"Ayoola","year":"2015","journal-title":"Front. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-64775-x","article-title":"Immunoglobulins as biomarkers for gastrointestinal nematodes resistance in small ruminants: a systematic review","volume":"10","author":"Aboshady","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib55","series-title":"Book of Proceedings, 2nd Mediterranean Summit of WPSA","first-page":"67","article-title":"Effects of probiotic supplementation on performance and humoral immune response of broiler chickens","author":"Rahimi","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4301","DOI":"10.1007\/s00253-014-5646-2","article-title":"Microbiota of the chicken gastrointestinal tract: influence on health, productivity and disease","volume":"98","author":"Stanley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2011.08.017","article-title":"The intestinal microbiota and its modulation for salmonella control in chickens","volume":"44","author":"Chambers","year":"2011","journal-title":"Food Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"734","DOI":"10.3382\/ps.2008-00410","article-title":"Prevention of Salmonella typhimurium colonization and organ invasion by combination treatment in broiler chicks","volume":"88","author":"Revolledo","year":"2009","journal-title":"Poult. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.rvsc.2011.06.021","article-title":"Leukocytic responses and intestinal mucin dynamics of broilers protected with enterococcus faecium EF55 and challenged with salmonella enteritidis","volume":"93","author":"Levkut","year":"2012","journal-title":"Res. Vet. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859_bib60","first-page":"419","article-title":"Influence of a probiotic Enterococcus faecium strain on selected bacterial groups in the small intestine of growing Turkey poults","volume":"56","author":"Vahjen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arch. Anim. Nutr."}],"container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401025005844?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401025005844?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T21:13:06Z","timestamp":1760562786000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0882401025005844"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":60,"alternative-id":["S0882401025005844"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-4010"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-4010","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Host associated probiotics Lactobacillus reuteri and Enterococcus faecium Mitigate multidrug resistant Salmonella enterica in broiler chicks","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Microbial Pathogenesis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107859","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107859"}}