{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,5]],"date-time":"2026-07-05T05:57:22Z","timestamp":1783231042007,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,1]],"date-time":"2025-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1759276800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004484","name":"Tehran University of Medical Sciences and Health Services","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004484","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100016951","name":"Cancer Research Center, Tehran University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100016951","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,15]],"date-time":"2025-07-15T15:19:35Z","timestamp":1752592775000},"page":"107901","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Isolation and genetic profiling of Yersinia enterocolitica strains from diarrheal samples of Iranian children under 5: PCR ribotyping insights"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"207","author":[{"given":"Mansoor","family":"Aletaha","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3782-2916","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Siamak","family":"Heidarzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abbas","family":"Rahimi Foroushani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Mehdi","family":"Soltan Dallal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"521","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2013.03.039","article-title":"A small study of Yersinia enterocolitica in pigs from birth to carcass and characterisation of porcine and human strains","volume":"33","author":"Bolton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2013.02.012","article-title":"Prevalence, characterization and antimicrobial susceptibility of Salmonella enterica and Yersinia enterocolitica in pigs at slaughter in Italy","volume":"163","author":"Bonardi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib3","article-title":"The European Union one health 2023 zoonoses report","volume":"22","author":"Authority","year":"2024","journal-title":"EFSA J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-023-03700-6","article-title":"Isolation, characterization and antimicrobial resistance of Yersinia enterocolitica from Polish cattle and their carcasses","volume":"19","author":"\u0141ada","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2019.103345","article-title":"An overview of Yersinia enterocolitica and related species in samples of different origin from San Luis, Argentina","volume":"86","author":"Lucero-Estrada","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cimid.2022.101777","article-title":"Molecular detection, biotyping and serotyping of Yersinia enterocolitica isolated from chicken livers in Tabriz","volume":"83","author":"Hassanzadeh","year":"2022","journal-title":"Comp. Immunol. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"869","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-013-1820-1","article-title":"Characteristics of Yersinia enterocolitica biotype 1A strains isolated from patients and asymptomatic carriers","volume":"32","author":"Stephan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.0020206","article-title":"The complete genome sequence and comparative genome analysis of the high pathogenicity Yersinia enterocolitica strain 8081","volume":"2","author":"Thomson","year":"2006","journal-title":"PLoS Genet."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2508","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.02252-06","article-title":"Development of multiple-locus variable-number tandem-repeat analysis for Yersinia enterocolitica subsp. palearctica and its application to bioserogroup 4\/O3 subtyping","volume":"45","author":"Gierczynski","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib10","first-page":"35","article-title":"Evaluation of the usefulness of selected virulence markers for identification of virulent Yersinia enterocolitica strains. II. Genotypic markers associated with the pYV plasmid","volume":"52","author":"Gierczy\u0144ski","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med. Dosw. Mikrobiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib11","first-page":"280","article-title":"Molecular characterization of Yersinia enterocolitica strains to evaluate virulence associated genes","volume":"59","author":"Delibato","year":"2023","journal-title":"Annali dell'Istituto superiore di sanita"},{"issue":"3\u20134","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"275","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijmm.2013.10.007","article-title":"A molecular scheme for Yersinia enterocolitica patho-serotyping derived from genome-wide analysis","volume":"304","author":"Garzetti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int. J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2023.107903","article-title":"Whole-genome sequencing-based analysis of antimicrobial resistance, virulence factors, and genetic diversity in Yersinia isolated in Wenzhou, China 2020","volume":"188","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenet. Evol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2010.07.026","article-title":"Pulsed field, PCR ribotyping and multiplex PCR analysis of Yersinia enterocolitica strains isolated from meat food in San Luis Argentina","volume":"28","author":"Estrada","year":"2011","journal-title":"Food Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib15","first-page":"94","article-title":"Biotyping of yersiniaenterocolitica isolates from children with diarrhea and chicken meat in Tehran, Iran (2016-17)","volume":"24","author":"Soltan Dallal","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Gorgan Univ. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1604","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.01789-09","volume":"48","author":"Wang","year":"2010","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib17","first-page":"117","article-title":"Study of pathogenic bacteria isolated from children with diarrhea","volume":"18","author":"Soltan Dalal","year":"2000","journal-title":"JMCIRI"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib18","article-title":"Yersinia enterocolitica in cases of diarrhea in Gorgan, northern Iran","volume":"4","author":"Ghasemi Kebria","year":"2010","journal-title":"Med. Laboratory J."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib19","first-page":"143","article-title":"Surveying the prevalence and pattern of antimicrobial resistance of Yersinia enterocolitica among diarrheal children attending health care centers in Qom","volume":"2","author":"Rahbar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Archives Clin. Infectious Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2015.06.028","article-title":"Conventional and molecular methods in the diagnosis of community-acquired diarrhoea in children under 5 years of age from the north-eastern region of Poland","volume":"37","author":"Fiedoruk","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2325","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.34.9.2325-2327.1996","article-title":"Analysis of clinical and environment Yersinia isolates in the Republic of Georgia","volume":"34","author":"Sulakvelidze","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-008-0562-y","article-title":"Yersinia enterocolitica infection in diarrheal patients","volume":"27","author":"Zheng","year":"2008","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib23","first-page":"192","article-title":"Yersinia enterocolitica as an aetiological agent of childhood diarrhoea in Enugu, Nigeria","volume":"39","author":"Onyemelukwe","year":"1993","journal-title":"Cent. Afr. J. Med."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S34","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3476(05)81423-4","article-title":"Etiology and mechanisms of acute infectious diarrhea in infants in the United States","volume":"118","author":"Cohen","year":"1991","journal-title":"J. Pediatr."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"432","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2006.3.432","article-title":"Factors associated with seeking medical care and submitting a stool sample in estimating the burden of foodborne illness","volume":"3","author":"Scallan","year":"2006","journal-title":"Foodb. Pathog. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/s10096-005-0058-y","article-title":"Childhood Yersinia enterocolitica infection in Crete","volume":"25","author":"Galanakis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Eur. J. Clin. Microbiol. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1472-765X.2001.01028.x","article-title":"A rapid and sensitive method for the detection of Yersinia enterocolitica strains from clinical samples","volume":"33","author":"Hussein","year":"2001","journal-title":"Lett. Appl. Microbiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1162","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X-71.6.1162","article-title":"Prevalence of Yersinia enterocolitica in market weight hogs in the United States","volume":"71","author":"Wesley","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Food Protect."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2010.09.010","article-title":"Yersinia enterocolitica infection among children aged less than 12 years: a case\u2013control study","volume":"15","author":"El Qouqa","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int. J. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2334-10-122","article-title":"Symptoms and sources of Yersinia enterocolitica-infection: a case-control study","volume":"10","author":"Huovinen","year":"2010","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3390\/genes9050235","article-title":"The Most important virulence markers of Yersinia enterocolitica and their role during infection","volume":"9","author":"Bancerz-Kisiel","year":"2018","journal-title":"Genes"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268812002786","article-title":"Seasonality of Yersinia enterocolitica bioserotype 1B\/O: 8 infections in Poland","volume":"141","author":"Rastawicki","year":"2013","journal-title":"Epidemiol. Infect."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.000943","article-title":"Identification and typing of Yersinia enterocolitica and Yersinia pseudotuberculosis isolated from human clinical specimens in England between 2004 and 2018","volume":"68","author":"Hunter","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2309.160827","article-title":"Prevalence of Yersinia enterocolitica bioserotype 3\/O:3 among children with Diarrhea, China, 2010-2015","volume":"23","author":"Duan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.2478\/jvetres-2022-0021","article-title":"Characterisation of strains isolated from wildlife in the northwestern Italian Alps","volume":"66","author":"Carella","year":"2022","journal-title":"J .Vet. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib36","first-page":"143","article-title":"Surveying the prevalence and pattern of antimicrobial resistance of Yersinia enterocolitica among diarrheal children attending health care centers in Qom","volume":"2","author":"Rahbar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch. Clin. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"152","DOI":"10.26719\/2004.10.1-2.152","article-title":"Frequency of Yersinia species infection in paediatric acute diarrhoea in Tehran","volume":"10","author":"Soltan Dallal","year":"2004","journal-title":"East Mediterr. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib38","first-page":"338","article-title":"Prevalence of Aeromonas hydrophila and Yersinia enterocolitica in children with acute diarrhea attending health centers in Hamadan","volume":"22","author":"Kazemi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Avicenna J. Clin. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.36108\/jvbs\/8102.10.0160","article-title":"Occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Yersinia enterocolitica in diarrhoeic humans from University of Abuja teaching Hospital, Gwagwalada, Abuja","volume":"1","author":"Mailafia","year":"2018","journal-title":"J.Veterinary Biomed. Sci."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1016\/j.resmic.2006.11.011","article-title":"The rrn locus and gyrB genotyping confirm the existence of two clonal groups in strains of Yersinia enterocolitica subspecies palearctica biovar 1A","volume":"158","author":"Gulati","year":"2007","journal-title":"Res. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1099\/00222615-45-1-48","article-title":"Comparison of three molecular methods for typing and subtyping pathogenic Yersinia enterocolitica strains","volume":"45","author":"Iteman","year":"1996","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401025006266?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401025006266?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T18:54:35Z","timestamp":1777575275000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0882401025006266"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"references-count":41,"alternative-id":["S0882401025006266"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-4010"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-4010","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Isolation and genetic profiling of Yersinia enterocolitica strains from diarrheal samples of Iranian children under 5: PCR ribotyping insights","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Microbial Pathogenesis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107901","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"107901"}}