{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,3]],"date-time":"2026-09-03T15:32:17Z","timestamp":1788449537598,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":101,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]],"date-time":"2026-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775001600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769817600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004263","name":"Foundation for Research Support of Rio Grande do Sul State","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["21\/2551-0002247-7"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["21\/2551-0002247-7"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004263","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordination for the improvement of Higher Education Personnel","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["312715\/2023-4"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["312715\/2023-4"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"National Council for Scientific and Technological Development","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["151416\/2024-9"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["151416\/2024-9"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,29]],"date-time":"2026-01-29T07:38:41Z","timestamp":1769672321000},"page":"108338","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Multidrug-resistant and hypervirulent Listeria monocytogenes in foods and food-processing environments in southern Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"213","author":[{"given":"Itiane","family":"Barcellos Jaskulski","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leticia","family":"Klein Scheik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1527-9724","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabela","family":"Schneid Kroning","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2842-4409","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tassiana","family":"Ramires","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Natalie","family":"Rauber Klein\u00fcbing","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0913-8538","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Luiz Gustavo","family":"Bach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Giovana","family":"Wink Faleiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Graciela","family":"V\u00f6lz Lopes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wladimir","family":"Padilha da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15050863","article-title":"Campylobacteriosis, salmonellosis, yersiniosis, and listeriosis as zoonotic foodborne diseases: a review","volume":"15","author":"Chlebicz","year":"2018","journal-title":"IJERPH"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jiph.2023.03.013","article-title":"Mortality risk factors related to listeriosis \u2014 a meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Huang","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Infect. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2018.11.007","article-title":"Mortality risk factors for listeriosis \u2013 a 10 year review of non-pregnancy associated cases in England 2006\u20132015","volume":"78","author":"Scobie","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2808","DOI":"10.1007\/s13197-018-3230-y","article-title":"Occurrence of Listeria monocytogenes on the seafood contact surfaces of Tuticorin Coast of India","volume":"55","author":"Selvaganapathi","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2180-12-278","article-title":"Identification of a ferritin-like protein of Listeria monocytogenes as a mediator of \u03b2-lactam tolerance and innate resistance to cephalosporins","volume":"12","author":"Krawczyk-Balska","year":"2012","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.12968\/hmed.2021.0107","article-title":"Listeria monocytogenes infections: presentation, diagnosis and treatment","volume":"82","author":"Valenti","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br. J. Hosp. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2022.109572","article-title":"Genetic diversity, virulence factors, and antimicrobial resistance of Listeria monocytogenes from food, livestock, and clinical samples between 2002 and 2019 in China","volume":"366","author":"Anwar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2023.106333","article-title":"Comparison of prevalence, characterization, antimicrobial resistance and pathogenicity of foodborne Listeria monocytogenes in recent 5 years in Japan","volume":"183","author":"Maung","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanepe.2023.100800","article-title":"Phenotypic and genotypic antimicrobial resistance of Listeria monocytogenes: an observational study in France","volume":"37","author":"Moura","year":"2024","journal-title":"The Lancet Regional Health - Europe"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2021.e06169","article-title":"Occurrence, antimicrobial resistance, serotyping and virulence genes of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from foods","volume":"7","author":"Bouymajane","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0270993","article-title":"Assessment of multidrug-resistant Listeria monocytogenes in milk and milk products and one health perspective","volume":"17","author":"Kayode","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"843","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens11080843","article-title":"Evidence of virulent multi-drug resistant and biofilm-forming listeria species isolated from various sources in South Africa","volume":"11","author":"Tchatchouang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9066","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-88514-y","article-title":"Environmental dissemination of pathogenic Listeria monocytogenes in flowing surface waters in Switzerland","volume":"11","author":"Raschle","year":"2021","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"857","DOI":"10.1007\/s00284-018-1458-4","article-title":"Genetic analysis of the listeria pathogenicity Island 1 of Listeria monocytogenes 1\/2a and 4b isolates","volume":"75","author":"Hadjilouka","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1103","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2018.01103","article-title":"Virulence gene sequencing highlights similarities and differences in sequences in Listeria monocytogenes serotype 1\/2a and 4b strains of clinical and food origin from 3 different geographic locations","volume":"9","author":"Poimenidou","year":"2018","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1038\/nrmicro.2017.126","article-title":"Listeria monocytogenes: towards a complete picture of its physiology and pathogenesis","volume":"16","author":"Radoshevich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1000144","article-title":"Listeriolysin S, a novel peptide haemolysin associated with a subset of lineage I Listeria monocytogenes","volume":"4","author":"Cotter","year":"2008","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"384","DOI":"10.1080\/19490976.2017.1290759","article-title":"Listeriolysin S: a bacteriocin from epidemic Listeria monocytogenes strains that targets the gut microbiota","volume":"8","author":"Quereda","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gut Microbes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1710","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2019.01710","article-title":"Prevalence, genotypic characteristics and antibiotic resistance of Listeria monocytogenes from retail foods in bulk in Zhejiang Province, China","volume":"10","author":"Zhang","year":"2019","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1038\/ng.3501","article-title":"Uncovering Listeria monocytogenes hypervirulence by harnessing its biodiversity","volume":"48","author":"Maury","year":"2016","journal-title":"Nat. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2019.05.018","article-title":"Distribution, adhesion, virulence and antibiotic resistance of persistent Listeria monocytogenes in a pig slaughterhouse in Brazil","volume":"84","author":"Sereno","year":"2019","journal-title":"Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1080\/22221751.2021.1888658","article-title":"Prevalence and transmission characteristics of Listeria species from ruminants in farm and slaughtering environments in China","volume":"10","author":"Zhao","year":"2021","journal-title":"Emerg. Microb. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"436","DOI":"10.1007\/s13197-018-3505-3","article-title":"Occurrence and characterization of Listeria monocytogenes from beef jerky processing line","volume":"56","author":"Coradini","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2017.06.023","article-title":"Occurrence and phenotypic and molecular characterization of Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella spp. in slaughterhouses in southern Brazil","volume":"100","author":"Iglesias","year":"2017","journal-title":"Food Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/femsle\/fnz249","article-title":"Listeria monocytogenes in sliced cheese and ham from retail markets in southern Brazil","volume":"366","author":"Maia","year":"2019","journal-title":"FEMS (Fed. Eur. Microbiol. Soc.) Microbiol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1590\/S0101-20612009000300026","article-title":"Listeria monocytogenes: monitoramento desse perigo biol\u00f3gico na cadeia produtiva de frangos do sul do Rio Grande do Sul","volume":"29","author":"Nal\u00e9rio","year":"2009","journal-title":"Cienc. Tecnol. Aliment."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/jfs.12695","article-title":"Listeria monocytogenes in dairy plants in Southern Brazil: occurrence, virulence potential, and genetic diversity","volume":"39","author":"Prates","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Food Saf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1590\/S1517-83822009000300021","article-title":"Characterization of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from a fresh mixed sausage processing line in Pelotas-RS by PFGE","volume":"40","author":"Von Laer","year":"2009","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib30","series-title":"Performance Standards for Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing; Twenty-Fifth Informational Supplement. M100-S25. . PA, USA","year":"2017"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib32","series-title":"Molecular Cloning: a Laboratory Manual","author":"Green","year":"2012"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2562","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.40.11.2562","article-title":"Detection of erythromycin-resistant determinants by PCR","volume":"40","author":"Sutcliffe","year":"1996","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2672.2000.01160.x","article-title":"Molecular analysis of tetracycline resistance in Salmonella enterica subsp. enterica serovars Typhimurium, Enteritidis, Dublin, Choleraesuis, Hadar and Saintpaul: construction and application of specific gene probes","volume":"89","author":"Frech","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4089","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.41.9.4089-4094.2003","article-title":"Multiplex PCR assay for simultaneous detection of nine clinically relevant antibiotic resistance genes in Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"41","author":"Strommenger","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1574-6968.2001.tb10962.x","article-title":"Occurrence and linkage of genes coding for resistance to sulfonamides, streptomycin and chloramphenicol in bacteria of the genera Pasteurella and Mannheimia","volume":"205","author":"Kehrenberg","year":"2001","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.1089\/mdr.2006.9998","article-title":"Streptomycin and Chloramphenicol Resistance Genes in Escherichia coli Isolates from Cattle, Pigs, and Chicken in Kenya","volume":"13","author":"Kikuvi","year":"2007","journal-title":"Microb. Drug Resist."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"86","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.2006.02027.x","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance of Listeria spp. recovered from processed bison","volume":"44","author":"Li","year":"2007","journal-title":"Lett. Appl. Microbiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkg473","article-title":"Sulphonamide resistance gene sul3 found in Escherichia coli isolates from human sources","volume":"52","author":"Grape","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkf164","article-title":"Susceptibility of Danish Escherichia coli strains isolated from urinary tract infections and bacteraemia, and distribution of sul genes conferring sulphonamide resistance","volume":"50","author":"Kerrn","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2666","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.57.9.2666-2670.1991","article-title":"Phosphatidylinositol-specific phospholipase C activity as a marker to distinguish between pathogenic and nonpathogenic Listeria species","volume":"57","author":"Notermans","year":"1991","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4256","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.70.7.4256-4266.2004","article-title":"Natural Atypical Listeria innocua Strains with Listeria monocytogenes Pathogenicity Island 1 Genes","volume":"70","author":"Johnson","year":"2004","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2012.09.011","article-title":"Detection of virulence-associated genes and epidemic clone markers in Listeria monocytogenes isolates from PDO Gorgonzola cheese","volume":"160","author":"Lomonaco","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01673-10","article-title":"Real-time PCR assay to differentiate listeriolysin S-positive and -negative strains of Listeria monocytogenes","volume":"77","author":"Clayton","year":"2011","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1016\/S0168-1605(00)00501-8","article-title":"PulseNet standardized protocol for subtyping Listeria monocytogenes by macrorestriction and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis","volume":"65","author":"Graves","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/s13568-020-01007-5","article-title":"Comparison of the intensity of biofilm formation by Listeria monocytogenes using classical culture-based method and digital droplet PCR","volume":"10","author":"Grudlewska-Buda","year":"2020","journal-title":"AMB Express"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1492","DOI":"10.3390\/foods11101492","article-title":"Comparison of selected phenotypic features of persistent and sporadic strains of Listeria monocytogenes sampled from fish processing plants","volume":"11","author":"Wiktorczyk-Kapischke","year":"2022","journal-title":"Foods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2018.08.029","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance and genotypic characteristics of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from food in Poland","volume":"289","author":"Sosnowski","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib49","series-title":"Critically Important Antimicrobials for Human Medicine","year":"2019"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1277","DOI":"10.1111\/1541-4337.12387","article-title":"Emergence of antibiotic resistance in Listeria monocytogenes isolated from food products: a comprehensive review","volume":"17","author":"Olaimat","year":"2018","journal-title":"Compr. Rev. Food Sci. Food Saf."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.44.1.157-161.1984","article-title":"Introduction of pAM beta 1 into Listeria monocytogenes by conjugation and homology between native L. monocytogenes plasmids","volume":"44","author":"Flamm","year":"1984","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2011.06.006","article-title":"Increase over time in the prevalence of multiple antibiotic resistance among isolates of Listeria monocytogenes from poultry in Spain","volume":"23","author":"Alonso-Hernando","year":"2012","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/358051","article-title":"What is new in Listeriosis?","volume":"2014","author":"Hernandez-Milian","year":"2014","journal-title":"BioMed Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/9696927","article-title":"Prevalence of multidrug-resistant Listeria monocytogenes in dairy products with reduction trials using rosmarinic acid, ascorbic acid, clove, and thyme essential oils","volume":"2022","author":"Elafify","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Food Qual."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.4315\/JFP-21-172","article-title":"Diversity and antibiotic resistance profiles of Listeria monocytogenes Serogroups in different food products from the Transylvania Region of Central Romania","volume":"85","author":"T\u00eeRziu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Food Protect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.3934\/microbiol.2021004","article-title":"Listeria monocytogenes isolates from Western Cape, South Africa exhibit resistance to multiple antibiotics and contradicts certain global resistance patterns","volume":"7","author":"Keet","year":"2021","journal-title":"AIMS Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2019.05.016","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance profiles of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from chicken meat in Fukuoka, Japan","volume":"304","author":"Maung","year":"2019","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1111\/lam.13620","article-title":"Prevalence and characteristics of Listeria monocytogenes in meat, meat products, food handlers and the environment of the meat processing and the retail facilities of a company in Northern Greece","volume":"74","author":"Papatzimos","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lett. Appl. Microbiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1381","DOI":"10.3390\/foods10061381","article-title":"Prevalence, antibiogram and genetic characterization of Listeria monocytogenes from food products in Egypt","volume":"10","author":"Abdeen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1155\/2014\/541340","article-title":"Multidrug resistance: an emerging crisis","volume":"2014","author":"Tanwar","year":"2014","journal-title":"Interdiscip. Perspect. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib61","unstructured":"World Health Organization, WHO, n.d. Antimicrobial resistance. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/antimicrobial-resistance, 2023 (accessed in 16 June 2025)."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.3390\/foods14071266","article-title":"Listeria monocytogenes and Listeriosis: the global enigma","volume":"14","author":"Manyi-Loh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Foods"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"626","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1472-765X.2010.02843.x","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in Listeria species isolated from catfish fillets and processing environment","volume":"50","author":"Chen","year":"2010","journal-title":"Lett. Appl. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1128\/aem.62.1.269-270.1996","article-title":"Transferable erythromycin resistance in Listeria spp. isolated from food","volume":"62","author":"Roberts","year":"1996","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodcont.2012.11.032","article-title":"Occurrence and antimicrobial susceptibility of Listeria monocytogenes isolates from retail raw foods","volume":"32","author":"Wang","year":"2013","journal-title":"Food Control"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2018.02.062","article-title":"Food isolate Listeria monocytogenes harboring tetM gene plasmid-mediated exchangeable to Enterococcus faecalis on the surface of processed cheese","volume":"107","author":"Haubert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Food Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105737","DOI":"10.1016\/j.meegid.2025.105737","article-title":"Whole-genome sequencing-based characterization of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from cattle and pig slaughterhouses","volume":"130","author":"Hong","year":"2025","journal-title":"Infect. Genet. Evol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-015-0476-7","article-title":"Prevalence, antimicrobial susceptibility and virulotyping of Listeria species and Listeria monocytogenes isolated from open-air fish markets","volume":"15","author":"Jamali","year":"2015","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2103","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.43.9.2103","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in Listeria spp","volume":"43","author":"Charpentier","year":"1999","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.36.2.463","article-title":"Genetic basis of tetracycline resistance in clinical isolates of Listeria monocytogenes","volume":"36","author":"Poyart-Salmeron","year":"1992","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1509","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms11061509","article-title":"ARGs detection in Listeria monocytogenes strains isolated from the Atlantic Salmon (Salmo salar) food industry: a retrospective study","volume":"11","author":"Ferri","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics14050454","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance profile and biofilm formation of Listeria monocytogenes Isolated from meat","volume":"14","author":"Paiva","year":"2025","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3789","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00164-13","article-title":"Methylation of 23S rRNA Nucleotide G748 by RlmA II Methyltransferase Renders Streptococcus pneumoniae Telithromycin Susceptible","volume":"57","author":"Takaya","year":"2013","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.3390\/genes9020080","article-title":"Phenotypic and genotypic analysis of antimicrobial resistance among Listeria monocytogenes isolated from Australian food production chains","volume":"9","author":"Wilson","year":"2018","journal-title":"Genes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib75","series-title":"Minist\u00e9rio de Agricultura e Pecu\u00e1ria. Instru\u00e7\u00e3o Normativa no 14, de 17 de maio de 2012. Di\u00e1rio Oficial da Uni\u00e3o, Bras\u00edlia, DF. Se\u00e7\u00e3o 1","first-page":"3","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lwt.2019.03.099","article-title":"Genetic similarity, antibiotic resistance and disinfectant susceptibility of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from chicken meat and chicken-meat processing environment in Mato Grosso, Brazil","volume":"109","author":"Carvalho","year":"2019","journal-title":"LWT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2020.109871","article-title":"Genetic diversity, biofilm and virulence characteristics of Listeria monocytogenes in salmon sushi","volume":"140","author":"Ramires","year":"2021","journal-title":"Food Res. Int."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmolb.2023.1161486","article-title":"Genomic and pathogenicity islands of Listeria monocytogenes\u2014overview of selected aspects","volume":"10","author":"Wiktorczyk-Kapischke","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Mol. Biosci."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1156","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micinf.2007.05.003","article-title":"Internalins: a complex family of leucine-rich repeat-containing proteins in Listeria monocytogenes","volume":"9","author":"Bierne","year":"2007","journal-title":"Microb. Infect."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2806","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.02923-06","article-title":"Temperature-dependent expression of Listeria monocytogenesInternalin and internalin-like genes suggests functional diversity of these proteins among the Listeriae","volume":"73","author":"McGann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2021.765540","article-title":"Hyper-virulent Listeria monocytogenes strains associated with respiratory infections in Central Italy","volume":"11","author":"Guidi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib82","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"109063","DOI":"10.1016\/j.foodres.2020.109063","article-title":"Interference of the acid stress on the expression of llsX by Listeria monocytogenes pathogenic island 3 (LIPI-3) variants","volume":"132","author":"de Melo Tavares","year":"2020","journal-title":"Food Res. Int."},{"issue":"20","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5706","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1523899113","article-title":"Bacteriocin from epidemicListeriastrains alters the host intestinal microbiota to favor infection","volume":"113","author":"Quereda","year":"2016","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2021.608352","article-title":"Listeriosis cases and genetic diversity of Their L. monocytogenes isolates in China, 2008\u20132019","volume":"11","author":"Lu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"801","DOI":"10.2217\/fmb-2019-0072","article-title":"Systematic review of the Listeria Monocytogenes \u03c3 B regulon supports a role in stress response, virulence and metabolism","volume":"14","author":"Liu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Future Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2024.1307610","article-title":"Hypervirulent clonal complex (CC) of Listeria monocytogenes in fresh produce from urban communities","volume":"15","author":"Amarasekara","year":"2024","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.4315\/0362-028X.JFP-13-150","article-title":"Listeria monocytogenes persistence in food-associated environments: epidemiology, strain characteristics, and implications for public health","volume":"77","author":"Ferreira","year":"2014","journal-title":"J. Food Protect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib88","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115037","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lwt.2023.115037","article-title":"Preoperational cleaning processes interfere with microbial ecology and presence of Listeria monocytogenes and Salmonella spp. on food conveyor belts of a poultry slaughterhouse in Brazil","volume":"184","author":"Ereno Tadielo","year":"2023","journal-title":"LWT"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111568","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2025.111568","article-title":"Whole genome sequencing reveals transmission dynamics and persistence of Listeria monocytogenes along the poultry slaughtering and processing chain","volume":"448","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6570","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.00997-08","article-title":"inlAPremature stop codons are common amongListeria monocytogenesIsolates from foods and yield virulence-attenuated strains that confer protection against fully virulent strains","volume":"74","author":"Nightingale","year":"2008","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/18.4.999","article-title":"Effects of primer-template mismatches on the polymerase chain reaction: Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 model studies","volume":"18","author":"Kwok","year":"1990","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bjid.2017.01.004","article-title":"Virulence genes and genetic relationship of L. monocytogenes isolated from human and food sources in Brazil","volume":"21","author":"de Almeida","year":"2017","journal-title":"Braz. J. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4478","DOI":"10.1111\/1462-2920.14726","article-title":"Whole\u2010genome sequencing reveals Listeria monocytogenes diversity and allows identification of long\u2010term persistent strains in Brazil","volume":"21","author":"Camargo","year":"2019","journal-title":"Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.3390\/pathogens13060444","article-title":"High prevalence of virulence-associated genes and length polymorphism in actA and inlB genes identified in Listeria monocytogenes isolates from meat products and meat-processing environments in Poland","volume":"13","author":"Kawacka","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pathogens"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2725","DOI":"10.3390\/app14072725","article-title":"Listeria monocytogenes from marine fish and the seafood market environment in Northern Greece: prevalence, molecular characterization, and antibiotic resistance","volume":"14","author":"Peratikos","year":"2024","journal-title":"Appl. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-22190-0","article-title":"Genomic analysis of Listeria monocytogenes diversity over a 10-year period in Uruguay","volume":"15","author":"Mota","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib97","article-title":"Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis fingerprinting of Listeria monocytogenes \u200eisolates recovered from foods of animal origin and fishes in North-Eastern \u200eIndia","volume":"13","author":"Shakuntala","year":"2022","journal-title":"Vet. Res. Forum."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib98","series-title":"Methods in Molecular Biology","isbn-type":"print","first-page":"79","article-title":"Pulsed-Field Gel Electrophoresis (PFGE) analysis of Listeria monocytogenes","author":"Hunt","year":"2020","ISBN":"https:\/\/id.crossref.org\/isbn\/9781071609811"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijfoodmicro.2006.07.010","article-title":"Characterization of Listeria monocytogenes isolated from retail foods","volume":"113","author":"Zhang","year":"2007","journal-title":"Int. J. Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib100","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104430","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2023.104430","article-title":"Listeria monocytogenes prevalence and genomic diversity along the pig and pork production chain","volume":"119","author":"Lagarde","year":"2024","journal-title":"Food Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"104745","DOI":"10.1016\/j.fm.2025.104745","article-title":"Prevalence, molecular characterization, antibiotic resistance, and investigation of transmission pathways of Listeria monocytogenes strains isolated along the beef production chain","volume":"129","author":"Tsitsos","year":"2025","journal-title":"Food Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"470","DOI":"10.3382\/japr\/pfy071","article-title":"Listeria monocytogenes and other species as persistent contaminants in the processing of chicken meat","volume":"28","author":"Moura","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Appl. Poultry Res."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1177","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2010.0535","article-title":"A 3-year surveillance of the genetic diversity and persistence of Listeria monocytogenes in an Iberian pig slaughterhouse and processing plant","volume":"7","author":"Ortiz","year":"2010","journal-title":"Foodb. Pathog. Dis."}],"container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401026000641?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401026000641?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T16:33:26Z","timestamp":1776184406000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0882401026000641"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"references-count":101,"alternative-id":["S0882401026000641"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-4010"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-4010","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Multidrug-resistant and hypervirulent Listeria monocytogenes in foods and food-processing environments in southern Brazil","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Microbial Pathogenesis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108338","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108338"}}