{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T14:19:33Z","timestamp":1790691573580,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780272000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T03:51:16Z","timestamp":1774929076000},"page":"108476","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Virulence and antimicrobial resistance profiling of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from foxes in northern China"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"215","author":[{"given":"Meng-Ting","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ya","family":"Qin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chao","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue","family":"Leng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xue-Min","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qing-Yu","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu-Zhe","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Quan","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuo","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lu-Yao","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"He","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bei-Ni","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Xuan","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zong-Yuan","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2940-6210","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hong-Bo","family":"Ni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.00482-23","article-title":"Deciphering the gastrointestinal carriage of Klebsiella pneumoniae","volume":"92","author":"Bray","year":"2024","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetmic.2021.109050","article-title":"Colonization dynamics of Klebsiella pneumoniae in the pet animals and human owners in a single household","volume":"256","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Vet. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1108","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics11081108","article-title":"Characterization of carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae isolated from intensive care units of zagazig university hospitals","volume":"11","author":"Gandor","year":"2022","journal-title":"Antibiotics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib4","article-title":"Genomic epidemiology and plasmid characterization of antimicrobial resistance and virulence in cattle Escherichia coli from China","volume":"14","author":"Wang","year":"2026","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"407","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-025-04147-5","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance and molecular epidemiology of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from bovine mastitis in seven provinces in China","volume":"25","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-024-04222-5","article-title":"Whole-genome sequencing of multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae with capsular serotype K2 isolates from mink in China","volume":"20","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/s13073-025-01466-0","article-title":"A genome-wide one Health study of Klebsiella pneumoniae in Norway reveals overlapping populations but few recent transmission events across reservoirs","volume":"17","author":"Hetland","year":"2025","journal-title":"Genome Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1186\/s12917-025-04686-z","article-title":"Genomic snapshot of Klebsiella spp. isolates from clinically ill animals reveal diverse lineages with limited relatedness to human isolates","volume":"21","author":"Martin","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Vet. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1433","DOI":"10.3390\/ani14101433","article-title":"Epidemiological, virulence, and antibiotic resistance analysis of Klebsiella pneumoniae, a major source of threat to livestock and poultry in some regions of Xinjiang, China","volume":"14","author":"Hou","year":"2024","journal-title":"Animals (Basel)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1038\/s41522-025-00746-2","article-title":"Comprehensive genome catalog analysis of the resistome, virulome and mobilome in the wild rodent gut microbiota","volume":"11","author":"Shang","year":"2025","journal-title":"npj Biofilms Microbiomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30489-9","article-title":"A fatal outbreak of ST11 carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae in a Chinese hospital: a molecular epidemiological study","volume":"18","author":"Gu","year":"2018","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.3390\/microorganisms13071697","article-title":"Global epidemiology and antimicrobial resistance of Klebsiella Pneumoniae carbapenemase (KPC)-producing Gram-negative clinical isolates: a review","volume":"13","author":"Falagas","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microorganisms"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2025.105627","article-title":"Global emergence of carbapenem-resistant hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae driven by an IncFIIK3 KPC-2 plasmid","volume":"113","author":"Jiang","year":"2025","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-024-03614-9","article-title":"Emergence of hypervirulent and carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae from 2014 - 2021 in central and eastern China: a molecular, biological, and epidemiological study","volume":"24","author":"Wu","year":"2024","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6278","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17176278","article-title":"The Characteristic of virulence, biofilm and antibiotic resistance of Klebsiella pneumoniae","volume":"17","author":"Wang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Environ. Res. Publ. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-021-00649-x","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in the environment","volume":"20","author":"Larsson","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1089\/fpd.2020.2851","article-title":"Third-generation cephalosporin- and tetracycline-resistant Escherichia coli and antimicrobial resistance genes from metagenomes of mink feces and feed","volume":"18","author":"Agga","year":"2021","journal-title":"Foodborne Pathogens and Disease"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2017.00055","article-title":"Biology of Acinetobacter baumannii: pathogenesis, antibiotic resistance mechanisms, and prospective treatment options","volume":"7","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micres.2024.127915","article-title":"Revealing quorum-sensing networks in Pseudomonas aeruginosa infections through internal and external signals to prevent new resistance trends","volume":"289","author":"Guo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Microbiol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108328","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance and genomic characterization of Escherichia coli isolated from mink in northern China","volume":"213","author":"Ni","year":"2026","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.1007\/s00134-016-4363-y","article-title":"Hypermucoviscous Klebsiella pneumoniae pneumonia: follow the string","volume":"42","author":"Mazloum","year":"2016","journal-title":"Intensive Care Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib22","article-title":"Kaptive 2.0: updated capsule and lipopolysaccharide locus typing for the Klebsiella pneumoniae species complex","volume":"8","author":"Lam","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microb. Genom."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4939-0473-0_48","article-title":"Biofilm formation in the 96-well microtiter plate","volume":"1149","author":"Coffey","year":"2014","journal-title":"Methods Mol. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"705","DOI":"10.1038\/s41591-020-0825-4","article-title":"Adaptive evolution of virulence and persistence in carbapenem-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae","volume":"26","author":"Ernst","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.02867-23","article-title":"Differentiation of hypervirulent and classical Klebsiella pneumoniae with acquired drug resistance","volume":"15","author":"Russo","year":"2024","journal-title":"mBio"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-0691.2011.03570.x","article-title":"Multidrug-resistant, extensively drug-resistant and pandrug-resistant bacteria: an international expert proposal for interim standard definitions for acquired resistance","volume":"18","author":"Magiorakos","year":"2012","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"i884","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/bty560","article-title":"Fastp: an ultra-fast all-in-one FASTQ preprocessor","volume":"34","author":"Chen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2404","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btac137","article-title":"BWA-MEME: BWA-MEM emulated with a machine learning approach","volume":"38","author":"Jung","year":"2022","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1186\/1751-0473-7-6","article-title":"Bio-samtools: ruby bindings for SAMtools, a library for accessing BAM files containing high-throughput sequence alignments","volume":"7","author":"Ramirez-Gonzalez","year":"2012","journal-title":"Source Code Biol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btq033","article-title":"BEDTools: a flexible suite of utilities for comparing genomic features","volume":"26","author":"Quinlan","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"455","DOI":"10.1089\/cmb.2012.0021","article-title":"SPAdes: a new genome assembly algorithm and its applications to single-cell sequencing","volume":"19","author":"Bankevich","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Comput. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/gigascience\/giaa094","article-title":"TGS-GapCloser: a fast and accurate gap closer for large genomes with low coverage of error-prone long reads","volume":"9","author":"Xu","year":"2020","journal-title":"GigaScience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1072","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btt086","article-title":"QUAST: quality assessment tool for genome assemblies","volume":"29","author":"Gurevich","year":"2013","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1203","DOI":"10.1038\/s41592-023-01940-w","article-title":"CheckM2: a rapid, scalable and accurate tool for assessing microbial genome quality using machine learning","volume":"20","author":"Chklovski","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2068","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btu153","article-title":"Prokka: rapid prokaryotic genome annotation","volume":"30","author":"Seemann","year":"2014","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4188","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-021-24448-3","article-title":"A genomic surveillance framework and genotyping tool for Klebsiella pneumoniae and its related species complex","volume":"12","author":"Lam","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.3176","article-title":"Fast and sensitive protein alignment using DIAMOND","volume":"12","author":"Buchfink","year":"2015","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3491","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkaa345","article-title":"ResFinder 4.0 for predictions of phenotypes from genotypes","volume":"75","author":"Bortolaia","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2105-10-421","article-title":"BLAST+: architecture and applications","volume":"10","author":"Camacho","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMC Bioinf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3895","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.02412-14","article-title":"In silico detection and typing of plasmids using PlasmidFinder and plasmid multilocus sequence typing","volume":"58","author":"Carattoli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1038\/nmeth.1923","article-title":"Fast gapped-read alignment with Bowtie 2","volume":"9","author":"Langmead","year":"2012","journal-title":"Nat. Methods"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1674","DOI":"10.1093\/bioinformatics\/btv033","article-title":"MEGAHIT: an ultra-fast single-node solution for large and complex metagenomics assembly via succinct de Bruijn graph","volume":"31","author":"Li","year":"2015","journal-title":"Bioinformatics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgen.1009776","article-title":"HAM-ART: an optimised culture-free Hi-C metagenomics pipeline for tracking antimicrobial resistance genes in complex microbial communities","volume":"18","author":"Kalmar","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/nar\/gkac920","article-title":"Card 2023: expanded curation, support for machine learning, and resistome prediction at the Comprehensive Antibiotic Resistance Database","volume":"51","author":"Alcock","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nucleic Acids Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3891","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-018-06393-w","article-title":"Maternal gut and breast milk microbiota affect infant gut antibiotic resistome and mobile genetic elements","volume":"9","author":"P\u00e4rn\u00e4nen","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01162-16","article-title":"Mechanisms of increased resistance to chlorhexidine and cross-resistance to colistin following exposure of Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates to chlorhexidine","volume":"61","author":"Wand","year":"2017","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2017.1317412","article-title":"Hypervirulence and hypermucoviscosity: two different but complementary Klebsiella spp. phenotypes?","volume":"8","author":"Catal\u00e1n-N\u00e1jera","year":"2017","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-17681-8","article-title":"Serotype and virulence genes of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from mink and its pathogenesis in mice and mink","volume":"7","author":"Jian-Li","year":"2017","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2017.04.006","article-title":"First two cases of severe multifocal infections caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae in Switzerland: characterization of an atypical non-K1\/K2-serotype strain causing liver abscess and endocarditis","volume":"10","author":"Babouee","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Glob. Antimicrob. Resist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2017.00024","article-title":"Microbiological and clinical characteristics of hypermucoviscous Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates associated with invasive infections in China","volume":"7","author":"Guo","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5016","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00585-09","article-title":"Identification of a conserved chromosomal region encoding Klebsiella pneumoniae type 1 and type 3 fimbriae and assessment of the role of fimbriae in pathogenicity","volume":"77","author":"Struve","year":"2009","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00059-12","article-title":"Antimicrobial resistance and virulence: a successful or deleterious association in the bacterial world?","volume":"26","author":"Beceiro","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.00093-17","article-title":"Metabolite transporter peg344 is required for full virulence of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae strain hvKP1 after pulmonary but not subcutaneous challenge","volume":"85","author":"Bulger","year":"2017","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/JCM.00776-18","article-title":"Identification of biomarkers for differentiation of hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae from classical K. pneumoniae","volume":"56","author":"Russo","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2024.106312","article-title":"Pandrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from Ukrainian war victims are hypervirulent","volume":"89","author":"Ljungquist","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Infect."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dky492","article-title":"Emergence and rapid global dissemination of CTX-M-15-associated Klebsiella pneumoniae strain ST307","volume":"74","author":"Wyres","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/srep15573","article-title":"Genetic analysis of capsular polysaccharide synthesis gene clusters in 79 capsular types of Klebsiella spp","volume":"5","author":"Pan","year":"2015","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkf164","article-title":"Susceptibility of Danish Escherichia coli strains isolated from urinary tract infections and bacteraemia, and distribution of sul genes conferring sulphonamide resistance","volume":"50","author":"Kerrn","year":"2002","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1022","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkg473","article-title":"Sulphonamide resistance gene sul3 found in Escherichia coli isolates from human sources","volume":"52","author":"Grape","year":"2003","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-020-01927-z","article-title":"A new plasmid carrying mphA causes prevalence of azithromycin resistance in enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli serogroup O6","volume":"20","author":"Xiang","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1998","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.04574-14","article-title":"Dissemination of blaOXA-23 in Acinetobacter spp. in China: main roles of conjugative plasmid pAZJ221 and transposon Tn2009","volume":"59","author":"Liu","year":"2015","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkv400","article-title":"Clinical implications of reduced susceptibility to fluoroquinolones in paediatric Shigella sonnei and Shigella flexneri infections","volume":"71","author":"Thompson","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Antimicrob. Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.3390\/ph9040074","article-title":"Assessment of the activity of tigecycline against Gram-positive and Gram-negative organisms collected from Italy between 2012 and 2014, as part of the Tigecycline Evaluation and Surveillance Trial (T.E.S.T.)","volume":"9","author":"Stefani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.02400-22","article-title":"Evolution of virulence, fitness, and carbapenem resistance transmission in ST23 hypervirulent Klebsiella pneumoniae with the capsular polysaccharide synthesis gene wcaJ inserted via insertion sequence elements","volume":"10","author":"Wang","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00602","DOI":"10.1128\/mSphere.00602-19","article-title":"Occurrence and genomic characterization of two MCR-1-producing Escherichia coli Isolates from the same mink farmer","volume":"4","author":"Zheng","year":"2019","journal-title":"mSphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jgar.2024.02.006","article-title":"Draft genome sequence analysis of a mcr-1-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST661 isolated from a mink in China","volume":"37","author":"Sun","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Glob. Antimicrob. Resist."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib69","first-page":"122","volume":"vol. 7","author":"Wang","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.01872-20","article-title":"Heterogeneity and diversity of mcr-8 genetic context in chicken-associated Klebsiella pneumoniae","volume":"65","author":"Wu","year":"2020","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cmi.2020.07.043","article-title":"Emergence of mcr-1, mcr-3 and mcr-8 in clinical Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates in Taiwan","volume":"27","author":"Chen","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Infection"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib72","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mSphere.00990-20","article-title":"Genetic determinants of resistance to extended-spectrum cephalosporin and fluoroquinolone in Escherichia coli isolated from diseased pigs in the United States","volume":"5","author":"Hayer","year":"2020","journal-title":"mSphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00088-17","article-title":"Mobile genetic elements associated with antimicrobial resistance","volume":"31","author":"Partridge","year":"2018","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2021.666030","article-title":"Genetic characterisation of colistin resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates from North India","volume":"11","author":"Singh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mSphere.00021-15","article-title":"Antibiotic resistance in animal and environmental samples associated with small-scale poultry farming in northwestern Ecuador","volume":"1","author":"Braykov","year":"2016","journal-title":"mSphere"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib76","article-title":"High prevalence and diversity characteristics of blaNDM, mcr, and blaESBLs harboring multidrug-resistant Escherichia coli from chicken, pig, and cattle in China","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2022.936425","article-title":"Whole-genome sequencing-based prediction and analysis of antimicrobial resistance in Yersinia enterocolitica from Ningxia, China","volume":"13","author":"Yue","year":"2022","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1038\/s41579-022-00820-y","article-title":"Molecular mechanisms of antibiotic resistance revisited","volume":"21","author":"Darby","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00002-19","article-title":"Enterobacter spp.: update on taxonomy, clinical aspects, and emerging antimicrobial resistance","volume":"32","author":"Davin-Regli","year":"2019","journal-title":"Clin. Microbiol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1792","DOI":"10.1038\/s41564-024-01710-0","article-title":"Klebsiella oxytoca inhibits Salmonella infection through multiple microbiota-context-dependent mechanisms","volume":"9","author":"Osbelt","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nat. Microbiol."}],"container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401026002020?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401026002020?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T18:56:26Z","timestamp":1777575386000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0882401026002020"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"references-count":78,"alternative-id":["S0882401026002020"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-4010"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-4010","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Virulence and antimicrobial resistance profiling of Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from foxes in northern China","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Microbial Pathogenesis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108476","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108476"}}