{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T20:08:05Z","timestamp":1790712485966,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,16]],"date-time":"2026-05-16T00:25:54Z","timestamp":1778891154000},"page":"108558","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Breaking the treatment barrier in Trichophyton indotineae and related species: A systematic review of case reports and case series"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"217","author":[{"given":"Zahra","family":"Rafat","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fuad","family":"Haghighat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Romina","family":"Ghazi Mirsaid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sanyar","family":"Salehi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hamid Reza","family":"Mahmoodi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"MohammadPooyan","family":"Eslami","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5431-5468","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hasti","family":"Kamali Sarvestani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.4103\/bbrj.bbrj_1_20","article-title":"Dermatophytosis a worldwide contiguous fungal infection: growing challenge and few solutions","volume":"4","author":"AL-Khikani","year":"2020","journal-title":"Biomedical and Biotechnology Research Journal (BBRJ)."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1010795","article-title":"The emergence and worldwide spread of the species Trichophyton indotineae causing difficult-to-treat dermatophytosis: a new challenge in the management of dermatophytosis","volume":"18","author":"Chowdhary","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1280","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm14041280","article-title":"Cutaneous infections caused by trichophyton indotineae: case series and systematic review","volume":"14","author":"De Marco","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Clin. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-024-00856-z","article-title":"Mapping the global spread of T. Indotineae: an update on antifungal resistance, mutations, and strategies for effective management","volume":"189","author":"Gupta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib5","article-title":"PRISMA 2020 explanation and elaboration: updated guidance and exemplars for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"bmj"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"585","DOI":"10.1093\/bjd\/ljae009","article-title":"Rapid emergence of recalcitrant dermatophytosis caused by a cluster of multidrug-resistant Trichophyton indotineae in China","volume":"190","author":"Xie","year":"2024","journal-title":"Br. J. Dermatol."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2018.05.002","article-title":"Tinea blepharo-ciliaris in a 13-year-old girl caused by Trichophyton benhamiae","volume":"28","author":"Wang","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Mycol. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib8","unstructured":"Wagenknecht D, Simon JC, Treudler R, Nenoff P. Pubogenital Tinea After Intimate Shaving with Isolation."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1122","DOI":"10.3390\/jof9111122","article-title":"A case of Tinea Corporis caused by Trichophyton benhamiae var. luteum from a degu and evolution of the pathogen's taxonomy","volume":"9","author":"Tanabe","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Fungi"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-020-4897-z","article-title":"A case of Tinea Faciei caused by Trichophyton benhamiae: first report in China","volume":"20","author":"Tan","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"807","DOI":"10.3201\/eid3004.240115","article-title":"Potential sexual transmission of antifungal-resistant Trichophyton indotineae","volume":"30","author":"Spivack","year":"2024","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1612","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(21)00335-2","article-title":"Periocular tinea caused by zoonotic Trichophyton benhamiae","volume":"21","author":"Sips","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lancet Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.3390\/jof7060419","article-title":"Molecular epidemiology and antifungal susceptibility of Trichophyton isolates in Greece: emergence of terbinafine -resistant Trichophyton enhgrophytes type VIII locally and globally","volume":"7","author":"Siopi","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Fungi"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.3390\/jof9070733","article-title":"Towards an early clinical and biological resistance detection in dermatophytosis: about 2 cases of Trichophyton indotineae","volume":"9","author":"Russo","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Fungi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib15","first-page":"53","article-title":"Widespread dermatophytosis in a healthy adolescent: the first report of multidrug-resistant Trichophyton indotineae infection in the UAE","volume":"33","author":"Pavlovi\u0107","year":"2024","journal-title":"Acta Dermatovenerol. Alp. Panon. Adriat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib67","first-page":"2127","article-title":"Methodological quality of case series studies: an introduction to the JBI critical appraisal tool","volume":"18","author":"Munn","year":"2020","journal-title":"JBI Evid. Synth."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2022.05.004","article-title":"First detection of Trichophyton indotineae causing tinea corporis in central Vietnam","volume":"36","author":"Ngo","year":"2022","journal-title":"Medical mycology case reports"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.3390\/jof6040207","article-title":"Spread of terbinafine -Resistant Trichophyton mentagrophytes type VIII (india) in Germany-\"The tip of the iceberg?\"","volume":"6","author":"Nenoff","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Fungi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2023.08.004","article-title":"First case report of Tinea corporis caused by Trichophyton indotineae in Latin America","volume":"41","author":"Messina","year":"2023","journal-title":"Medical Mycology Case Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abd.2023.06.011","article-title":"Tinea corporis caused by trichophyton benhamiae: report of the first case transmitted by Guinea pig in Brazil","volume":"99","author":"Longo","year":"2024","journal-title":"An. Bras. Dermatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib28","article-title":"An unexpected dermatophyte? Two remarkable cases of Tinea barbae by Trichophyton benhamiae","volume":"13","author":"Baeza-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2023","journal-title":"Dermatol. Pract. Concept."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-023-00804-3","article-title":"Correction to: the domestic isolation of terbinafine -and itraconazole resistant Trichophyton indotineae in Chinese mainland","volume":"188","author":"Kong","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"947","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-020-00455-8","article-title":"Trichophyton indotineae sp. Nov.: a new highly terbinafine -resistant anthropophilic dermatophyte species","volume":"185","author":"Kano","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fimmu.2022.1113065","article-title":"The epidemic of the multiresistant dermatophyte Trichophyton indotineae has reached China","volume":"13","author":"Jia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Immunol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.3314\/mmj.23-00014","article-title":"A case of Tinea faciei due to Trichophyton indotineae with steroid rosacea related to topical over-the-counter drugs purchased outside of Japan","volume":"65","author":"Fukada","year":"2024","journal-title":"Medical mycology journal"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2801.210883","article-title":"Extensive dermatophytosis caused by terbinafine -resistant Trichophyton indotineae, France","volume":"28","author":"Jabet","year":"2022","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-023-00708-2","article-title":"First terbinafine -resistant Trichophyton indotineae isolates with Phe397Leu And\/or Thr414His mutations in Turkey","volume":"188","author":"Durdu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib26","article-title":"First reported US cases of tinea caused by trichophyton indotineae--New York city","volume":"72","author":"Caplan","year":"2023","journal-title":"December 2021-March 2023. MMWR: Morb. Mortal. Wkly. Rep."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib27","first-page":"1723","article-title":"\u201cIndian\u201d strains of Trichophyton mentagrophytes with reduced itraconazole susceptibility in Germany","volume":"19","author":"Brasch","year":"2021","journal-title":"JDDG J. der Deutschen Dermatol. Gesellschaft"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"520","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.14486","article-title":"Tinea faciei caused by Trichophyton benhamiae in a child","volume":"38","author":"Arias","year":"2021","journal-title":"Pediatr. Dermatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1007\/s11046-020-00513-1","article-title":"Familial cases of Trichophyton benhamiae infection transmitted from a Guinea pig in Iran","volume":"186","author":"Ansari","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mycopathologia"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2024.1126","article-title":"Clinical course, antifungal susceptibility, and genomic sequencing of Trichophyton indotineae","volume":"160","author":"Caplan","year":"2024","journal-title":"JAMA dermatology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.24-0027","article-title":"Dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton indotineae (Trichophyton mentagrophytes ITS genotype VIII) in Sri Lanka","volume":"111","author":"Madarasingha","year":"2024","journal-title":"Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.70105","article-title":"Clinical characteristics and genomic analysis of a Trichophyton indotineae strain resistant to terbinafine and fluconazole isolated in Italy","volume":"68","author":"Gaibani","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"680","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.13597","article-title":"Report of terbinafine resistant trichophyton spp. in Italy: clinical presentations, molecular identification, antifungal susceptibility testing and mutations in the squalene epoxidase gene","volume":"66","author":"Bortoluzzi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2801.210810","article-title":"Emergence of difficult-to-treat tinea corporis caused by Trichophyton mentagrophytes complex isolates, Paris, France","volume":"28","author":"Delli\u00e8re","year":"2022","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.15226","article-title":"Multidrug\u2010resistant Trichophyton mentagrophytes genotype VIII in an Iranian family with generalized dermatophytosis: report of four cases and review of literature","volume":"60","author":"Fattahi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.2340\/actadv.v105.42089","article-title":"Terbinafine resistant trichophyton indotineae in Sweden","volume":"105","author":"Mohseni","year":"2025","journal-title":"Acta Derm. Venereol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/jcm.00234-24","article-title":"The Brief Case: a case of tinea corporis caused by drug-resistant Trichophyton indotineae identified by broad-range fungal DNA sequencing","volume":"62","author":"Smith","year":"2024","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1837","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMicm2409010","article-title":"Extensive tinea corporis and tinea cruris from Trichophyton indotineae","volume":"391","author":"Xu","year":"2024","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E20","DOI":"10.12788\/cutis.1050","article-title":"Extensive multidrug-resistant dermatophytosis from Trichophyton indotineae","volume":"113","author":"Bui","year":"2024","journal-title":"Cutis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2019.09.001","article-title":"Point mutations in the squalene epoxidase gene of Indian ITS genotype VIII T. mentagrophytes identified after DNA isolation from infected scales","volume":"26","author":"Burmester","year":"2019","journal-title":"Medical mycology case reports"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.3390\/jof9090865","article-title":"A terbinafine sensitive Trichophyton indotineae strain in Italy: the first clinical case of tinea corporis and onychomycosis","volume":"9","author":"Crotti","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Fungi"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e11","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2024.06.109","article-title":"Response to \u201cClinico-mycological and therapeutic updates on cutaneous dermatophytic infections in the era of Trichophyton indotineae\u201d; focus on griseofulvin","volume":"92","author":"Caplan","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Am. Acad. Dermatol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib44","first-page":"1049","article-title":"Trichophyton indotineae infection, S\u00e3o Paulo, Brazil","volume":"31","author":"de Almeida","year":"2024","journal-title":"Emerg. Infect. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Prunglumpoo S, Krongboon K, Kazushi A, Bunnag T, Paunrat W. Emergence of resistant dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton indotineae: first case series in Thailand. Medical Mycology Case Reports:100713.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mmcr.2025.100713"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.3390\/jof11040248","article-title":"First report of Trichophyton indotineae infection in Hungary","volume":"11","author":"T\u00f3th","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Fungi"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"192","DOI":"10.5694\/mja2.52386","article-title":"Treatment\u2010resistant tinea caused by Trichophyton indotineae in Australia","volume":"221","author":"Chua","year":"2024","journal-title":"Med. J. Aust."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"909","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pathol.2024.04.003","article-title":"First reported case of Trichophyton indotineae dermatophytosis in Singapore","volume":"56","author":"Tan","year":"2024","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib49","article-title":"Dermatophytosis in a healthy adolescent: a report of terbinafine -Resistant Trichophyton indotineae infection in Kuwait","volume":"17","author":"Al Otaibi","year":"2025","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.abd.2025.01.001","article-title":"First case of Trichophyton indotineae in Brazil: clinical and mycological criteria and genetic identification of terbinafine resistance","volume":"100","author":"Veasey","year":"2025","journal-title":"An. Bras. Dermatol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib51","unstructured":"Kimura U, Hiruma M, Kano R, Matsumoto T, Noguchi H, Takamori K, Suga Y. Caution and Warning: Arrival of Terbinafine -resistant Trichophyton Interdigitale of the Indian Genotype, Isolated from Extensive Dermatophytosis, in Japan."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2022.101306","article-title":"Multidrug resistant tinea corporis\/cruris: response to voriconazole","volume":"32","author":"Khurana","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Med. Mycol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"985","DOI":"10.1007\/s42770-019-00141-y","article-title":"First report of tinea corporis caused by Arthroderma benhamiae in Brazil","volume":"50","author":"de Freitas","year":"2019","journal-title":"Braz. J. Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2018.08.011","article-title":"Arthroderma benhamiae, an emerging dermatophyte cause of tinea","volume":"111","author":"Lozano-Masdemont","year":"2020","journal-title":"Actas Dermosifiliogr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib55","series-title":"InNeglected Tropical Diseases-Europe and Central Asia","first-page":"157","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of neglected tropical diseases in Europe: laboratory infrastructure, diagnostic techniques, disease notification, and surveillance systems","author":"Becker","year":"2022"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1007\/s12281-023-00480-2","article-title":"One Health approach to addressing fungal infection disparities","volume":"18","author":"Sengupta","year":"2024","journal-title":"Current Fungal Infection Reports"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mycmed.2019.05.004","article-title":"A systematic review and meta-analysis on the epidemiology, casual agents and demographic characteristics of onychomycosis in Iran","volume":"29","author":"Rafat","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Mycol. Med."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"927","DOI":"10.1007\/s40257-023-00811-6","article-title":"Antifungal resistance, susceptibility testing and treatment of recalcitrant dermatophytosis caused by Trichophyton indotineae: a North American perspective on management","volume":"24","author":"Gupta","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am. J. Clin. Dermatol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib59","article-title":"Terbinafine-resistant dermatophytes and the presence of Trichophyton indotineae in North America","volume":"61","author":"Ca\u00f1ete-Gibas","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Clin. Microbiol."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.3390\/jof7080602","article-title":"A polyphasic approach to classification and identification of species within the Trichophyton benhamiae complex","volume":"7","author":"Baert","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Fungi"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib61","first-page":"268","article-title":"The epidemiology and etiology of onychomycosis in 2 laboratory centers affiliated to Tehran university of medical sciences during 2019-2020","volume":"14","author":"Razavyoon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Iran. J. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2025.107811","article-title":"Global evaluation of tuberculosis and cryptococcosis Co-infection: a systematic review","author":"Bagheri-Josheghani","year":"2025","journal-title":"Microb. Pathog."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.4103\/ijd.ijd_832_23","article-title":"Therapeutic updates on the management of tinea corporis or cruris in the era of Trichophyton Indotineae: separating evidence from hype\u2014a narrative review","volume":"68","author":"Khurana","year":"2023","journal-title":"Indian J. Dermatol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1007\/s13225-020-00465-3","article-title":"Resolving the taxonomy of emerging zoonotic pathogens in the Trichophyton benhamiae complex","volume":"104","author":"\u010cmokov\u00e1","year":"2020","journal-title":"Fungal Divers."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1111\/myc.70082","article-title":"Zoonotic and anthropophilic Trichophyton mentagrophytes complex infection in human: an update and narrative review","volume":"68","author":"Plangsiri","year":"2025","journal-title":"Mycoses"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.20270","article-title":"A systematic review on the emergence of terbinafine\u2010resistant Trichophyton indotineae in Europe: time to act?","volume":"39","author":"Ferreira","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Eur. Acad. Dermatol. Venereol."}],"container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401026002846?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0882401026002846?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T06:40:07Z","timestamp":1783752007000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0882401026002846"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":67,"alternative-id":["S0882401026002846"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-4010"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-4010","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Breaking the treatment barrier in Trichophyton indotineae and related species: A systematic review of case reports and case series","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Microbial Pathogenesis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108558","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108558"}}