{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T07:13:43Z","timestamp":1783754023360,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1780617600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,30]],"date-time":"2026-05-30T15:31:33Z","timestamp":1780155093000},"page":"108604","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Analysis of mono, duo and multispecies biofilms of Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"217","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-4750-0832","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nycole da Silva","family":"Guerra","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0924-0206","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Belisa Avila","family":"Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4203-4300","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isadora Pinto","family":"Loureiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luisa Jacqueline","family":"Maboni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7962-7353","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Karine Rigon","family":"Zimmer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib1","unstructured":"Cassenego APV, Ellwanger J, d'Azevedo PA, Ribeiro AML, Frazzon J, Frazzon APG. Virul\u00eancia E Forma\u00e7\u00e3o De Biofilme Microbiano Por Enterococcus Faecalis Isolados De Swabs Cloacais De Frangos De Corte Infectados Com Eimeria spp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib2","first-page":"156","article-title":"Microbiologia","volume":"12","author":"Tortora","year":"2017","journal-title":"Grupo Andino"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.MB-0011-2014","article-title":"Bacterial extracellular polysaccharides in biofilm formation and function","volume":"3","author":"Limoli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"issue":"22","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8671","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms21228671","article-title":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms","volume":"21","author":"Thi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"819","DOI":"10.1111\/1751-7915.12705","article-title":"Dynamics of mono- and dual-species biofilm formation and interactions between Staphylococcus aureus and Gram-negative bacteria","volume":"10","author":"Makovcova","year":"2017","journal-title":"Microb. Biotechnol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fmicb.2021.635432","article-title":"We are one: multispecies metabolism of a biofilm consortium and their treatment strategies","volume":"12","author":"Joshi","year":"2021","journal-title":"Front. Microbiol."},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01182-17","article-title":"Molecular determinants of the thickened matrix in a dual-species Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Enterococcus faecalis biofilm","volume":"83","author":"Lee","year":"2017","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib8","first-page":"14","article-title":"Microbiologia M\u00e9dica B\u00e1sica","volume":"1","author":"Murray","year":"2018","journal-title":"Grupo GEN"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1080\/21505594.2021.1878688","article-title":"Pathogenicity and virulence of Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"12","author":"Cheung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Virulence"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.000860","article-title":"Microbe profile: pseudomonas aeruginosa \u2014 opportunistic pathogen and lab rat","volume":"166","author":"Diggle","year":"2020","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms18050960","article-title":"Molecular mechanism of quorum-sensing in Enterococcus faecalis: its role in virulence and therapeutic approaches","volume":"18","author":"Ali","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1128\/AAC.00576-06","article-title":"High-level vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus isolates associated with a polymicrobial biofilm","volume":"51","author":"Weigel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Antimicrob. Agents Chemother."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1592","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.055830-0","article-title":"Quantitative detection of Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in human oral epithelial cells from subjects with periodontitis and periodontal health","volume":"62","author":"Colombo","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/ijod\/3694736","article-title":"The impact of periodontitis on cardiovascular disease: mechanisms, evidence, and therapeutic implications","volume":"2025","author":"Wang","year":"2025","journal-title":"Int J Dent"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmb.2016.05.006","article-title":"Polymicrobial\u2013host interactions during infection","volume":"428","author":"Tay","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Mol. Biol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/mbo3.723","article-title":"Effect of natural curcuminoids-intercalated layered double hydroxide nanohybrid against Staphylococcus aureus, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Enterococcus faecalis: a bactericidal, antibiofilm, and mechanistic study","volume":"8","author":"Gayani","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microbiologyopen"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib17","article-title":"A model of polymicrobial catheter-associated urinary tract infection reveals biofilm-mediated modulation of treatment efficacy","volume":"23","author":"Garratt","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Appl. Microbiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.7554\/eLife.83664","article-title":"Interactions between metabolism and growth can determine the co-existence of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa","volume":"12","author":"Pajon","year":"2023","journal-title":"eLife"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.3389\/fcimb.2017.00106","article-title":"In vivo and in vitro interactions between Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus spp","volume":"7","author":"Hotterbeekx","year":"2017","journal-title":"Front. Cell. Infect. Microbiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"366","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ttbdis.2013.01.005","article-title":"Egg wax from the cattle tick Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) microplus inhibits Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm","volume":"4","author":"Zimmer","year":"2013","journal-title":"Ticks Tick. Borne Dis."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archoralbio.2004.04.011","article-title":"Biofilm formation of Candida albicans is variably affected by saliva and dietary sugars","volume":"49","author":"Jin","year":"2004","journal-title":"Arch. Oral Biol."},{"issue":"64","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib22","first-page":"4019","article-title":"Basic Caenorhabditis elegans methods: synchronization and observation","author":"Porta-de-la-Riva","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Vis. Exp."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/spectrum.01393-21","article-title":"A multiwell-plate Caenorhabditis elegans assay for assessing the therapeutic potential of bacteriophages against clinical pathogens","volume":"10","author":"Manohar","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9027","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-12650-2","article-title":"Competition between Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus is dependent on intercellular signaling and regulated by the NtrBC two-component system","volume":"12","author":"Alford","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mimet.2020.105994","article-title":"Coculture of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus on cell derived matrix: an in vitro model of biofilms in infected wounds","volume":"175","author":"Gounani","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Microbiol. Methods"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics14050504","article-title":"In vitro analysis of interactions between Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa during biofilm formation","volume":"14","author":"Scaffo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.202004-1322OC","article-title":"Sustained coinfections with Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in cystic fibrosis","volume":"203","author":"Fischer","year":"2021","journal-title":"Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med."},{"issue":"52","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19890","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0606756104","article-title":"Selection for Staphylococcus aureus small-colony variants due to growth in the presence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa","volume":"103","author":"Hoffman","year":"2006","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A"},{"issue":"17","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/JB.00221-17","article-title":"Mechanisms of pyocyanin toxicity and genetic determinants of resistance in Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"199","author":"Noto","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib30","article-title":"A combination of phenotypic responses and genetic adaptations enables Staphylococcus aureus to withstand inhibitory molecules secreted by Pseudomonas aeruginosa","author":"Schwyter","year":"2025","journal-title":"bioRxiv"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1099\/jmm.0.002118","article-title":"Clinical isolates from chronic wounds reveal strain-specific, alkyl-quinolone-independent competition in Pseudomonas aeruginosa\u2013Staphylococcus aureus biofilms","volume":"75","author":"Roberts","year":"2026","journal-title":"J. Med. Microbiol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.3390\/antibiotics14050504","article-title":"In vitro analysis of interactions between Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa during biofilm formation","volume":"14","author":"Scaffo","year":"2025","journal-title":"Antibiotics (Basel)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/mBio.00585-18","article-title":"Matrix polysaccharides and SiaD diguanylate cyclase alter community structure and competitiveness of Pseudomonas aeruginosa during dual-species biofilm development with Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"9","author":"Chew","year":"2018","journal-title":"mBio"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/s12866-023-02861-6","article-title":"Antibacterial, antibiofilm, and anti-quorum sensing activities of pyocyanin against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus: in vitro and in vivo study","volume":"23","author":"Kamer","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-19103-w","article-title":"Effect of MA01 rhamnolipid on cell viability and expression of quorum-sensing genes involved in biofilm formation by methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"12","author":"Saadati","year":"2022","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.1038\/s41522-018-0066-1","article-title":"Rhamnolipids from Pseudomonas aeruginosa disperse the biofilms of sulfate-reducing bacteria","volume":"4","author":"Wood","year":"2018","journal-title":"npj Biofilms Microbiomes"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"913","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-009-1061-2","article-title":"Evaluation of Pseudomonas aeruginosa staphylolysin (LasA protease) in the treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus endophthalmitis in a rat model","volume":"247","author":"Barequet","year":"2009","journal-title":"Graefes Arch. Clin. Exp. Ophthalmol."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e00509","DOI":"10.1128\/iai.00509-23","article-title":"Triple threat: how diabetes results in worsened bacterial infections","volume":"92","author":"Darwitz","year":"2024","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2023.e21469","article-title":"Effect of glucose on growth and co-culture of Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in artificial sputum medium","volume":"9","author":"Vasiljevs","year":"2023","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/jb.00615-21","article-title":"Enterococcus faecalis antagonizes Pseudomonas aeruginosa growth in mixed-species interactions","volume":"204","author":"Tan","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Bacteriol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.3390\/ph16040564","article-title":"An enzybiotic cocktail effectively disrupts preformed dual biofilm of Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis","volume":"16","author":"Manoharadas","year":"2023","journal-title":"Pharmaceuticals"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2015","DOI":"10.1038\/s41396-022-01248-1","article-title":"Heme cross-feeding can augment Staphylococcus aureus and Enterococcus faecalis dual-species biofilms","volume":"16","author":"Ch\u2019ng","year":"2022","journal-title":"ISME J."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-020-78998-5","article-title":"Characterization of Enterococcus faecalis in different culture conditions","volume":"10","author":"Kim","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6032","DOI":"10.1128\/IAI.72.10.6032-6039.2004","article-title":"Enterococcal surface protein Esp enhances biofilm formation by Enterococcus faecalis","volume":"72","author":"Tendolkar","year":"2004","journal-title":"Infect. Immun."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1099\/mic.0.001301","article-title":"Role of Pel and Psl polysaccharides in the response of Pseudomonas aeruginosa to environmental challenges: oxidative stress agents (UVA, H2O2, sodium hypochlorite) and its competitor Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"169","author":"Grossich","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microbiology"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"6910","DOI":"10.1128\/AEM.01211-09","article-title":"Small-colony variant selection as a survival strategy for Staphylococcus aureus in the presence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa","volume":"75","author":"Biswas","year":"2009","journal-title":"Appl. Environ. Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.ppat.1006842","article-title":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa rugose small-colony variants evade host clearance, are hyper-inflammatory, and persist in multiple host environments","volume":"14","author":"Pestrak","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS Pathog."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4137\/MBI.S25800","article-title":"Phenotypic and genotypic characteristics of small colony variants and their role in chronic infection","volume":"8","author":"Johns","year":"2015","journal-title":"Microbiol. Insights"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-79573-y","article-title":"Impact of mixed Staphylococcus aureus\u2013Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilm on susceptibility to antimicrobial treatments in a 3D in vitro model","volume":"14","author":"Landa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"6799","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib50","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1038\/35023079","article-title":"Complete genome sequence of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1, an opportunistic pathogen","volume":"406","author":"Stover","year":"2000","journal-title":"Nature"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1128\/microbiolspec.GPP3-0046-2018","article-title":"Surface proteins of Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"7","author":"Foster","year":"2019","journal-title":"Microbiol. Spectr."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/mmi.14699","article-title":"Friends or enemies? The complicated relationship between Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus","volume":"116","author":"Yung","year":"2021","journal-title":"Mol. Microbiol."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1007\/s00203-016-1291-8","article-title":"Probiotic Enterococcus faecalis symbioflor\u00ae downregulates virulence genes of EHEC in vitro and decreases pathogenicity in a Caenorhabditis elegans model","volume":"199","author":"Neuhaus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Arch. Microbiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib54","article-title":"Enterococcus faecalis SI-FC-01 enhances the stress resistance and healthspan of C. elegans via the AKT signaling pathway","volume":"15","author":"Wu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1093\/g3journal\/jkaa055","article-title":"Transcriptome analysis of Caenorhabditis elegans lacking heme peroxidase SKPO-1 reveals an altered response to Enterococcus faecalis","volume":"11","author":"Liu","year":"2021","journal-title":"G3 (Bethesda)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1186\/s12864-018-5398-y","article-title":"Transcriptional profiling of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus during in vitro co-culture","volume":"20","author":"Tognon","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Genom."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604_bib57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e03320","DOI":"10.1128\/mbio.03320-24","article-title":"Pseudomonas aeruginosa alkyl quinolone response is dampened by Enterococcus faecalis","volume":"16","author":"Fink","year":"2025","journal-title":"mBio"}],"container-title":["Microbial Pathogenesis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S088240102600330X?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S088240102600330X?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T06:35:38Z","timestamp":1783751738000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S088240102600330X"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":57,"alternative-id":["S088240102600330X"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604","relation":{},"ISSN":["0882-4010"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0882-4010","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Analysis of mono, duo and multispecies biofilms of Enterococcus faecalis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Staphylococcus aureus","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Microbial Pathogenesis","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micpath.2026.108604","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"108604"}}