{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T12:15:13Z","timestamp":1792498513269,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]],"date-time":"2025-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761955200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,3]],"date-time":"2025-08-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754179200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001780","name":"RMIT University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001780","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008690","name":"Royal Melbourne Institute of Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008690","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000923","name":"Australian Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["DP220103407"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["DP220103407"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000923","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Micron"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,5]],"date-time":"2025-08-05T23:17:26Z","timestamp":1754435846000},"page":"103893","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Characterizing \u03b1-phase variants in titanium alloys via EBSD: Understanding colour indexing challenges"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"198","author":[{"given":"S.L.","family":"Lu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.T.","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Song","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.E.","family":"Medvedev","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.D.","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"D.","family":"Qiu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Brandt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893_bib1","series-title":"Phase Transformations: Examples from Titanium and Zirconium Alloys","author":"Banerjee","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2014.06.064","article-title":"Variant selection and intervariant crystallographic planes distribution in martensite in a Ti\u20136Al\u20134V alloy","volume":"80","author":"Beladi","year":"2014","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2024.112949","article-title":"Martensite decomposition kinetics in additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V alloy: In-situ characterisation and phase-field modelling","volume":"241","author":"Boccardo","year":"2024","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1066","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijplas.2008.08.004","article-title":"Crystal plasticity modeling of slip activity in Ti\u20136Al\u20134V under high cycle fatigue loading","volume":"25","author":"Bridier","year":"2009","journal-title":"Int. J. Plast."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2004.09.040","article-title":"Analysis of the different slip systems activated by tension in an \u03b1\/\u03b2 titanium alloy in relation with local crystallographic orientation","volume":"53","author":"Bridier","year":"2005","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3951","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2008.04.036","article-title":"Slip and fatigue crack formation processes in an \u03b1\/\u03b2 titanium alloy in relation to crystallographic texture on different scales","volume":"56","author":"Bridier","year":"2008","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2021.117131","article-title":"Phase transformation pathways in Ti-6Al-4V manufactured via electron beam powder bed fusion","volume":"215","author":"Davids","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2020.113073","article-title":"3D electron backscatter diffraction study of \u03b1 lath morphology in additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V","volume":"218","author":"DeMott","year":"2020","journal-title":"Ultramicroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actamat.2018.05.023","article-title":"Five-parameter intervariant boundary characterization of martensite in commercially pure titanium","volume":"154","author":"Farabi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matdes.2020.109177","article-title":"Five-parameter characterization of intervariant boundaries in additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V","volume":"196","author":"Haghdadi","year":"2020","journal-title":"Mater. Des."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893_bib11","series-title":"Titanium and Titanium Alloys: Fundamentals and Aapplications","author":"Leyens","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2025.116690","article-title":"The intricacies of \u03b1-\u03b2 microstructures in titanium alloys: insights into \u03b1-phase variant spatial distribution and orientation","volume":"263","author":"Lu","year":"2025","journal-title":"Scr. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.matchar.2019.04.019","article-title":"Intensified texture in selective electron beam melted Ti-6Al-4V thin plates by hot isostatic pressing and its fundamental influence on tensile fracture and properties","volume":"152","author":"Lu","year":"2019","journal-title":"Mater. Charact."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmst.2021.10.021","article-title":"Variant selection in additively manufactured alpha-beta titanium alloys","volume":"113","author":"Lu","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2022.114578","article-title":"Identification of unusual large zones of category I triple-alpha-variant clusters in additively manufactured Ti-4Al-2V alloy","volume":"212","author":"Lu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Scr. Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3964","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-025-58255-x","article-title":"Taking three-dimensional x-ray diffraction (3DXRD) from the synchrotron to the laboratory scale","volume":"16","author":"Oh","year":"2025","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s40679-017-0046-1","article-title":"A fast image simulation algorithm for scanning transmission electron microscopy","volume":"3","author":"Ophus","year":"2017","journal-title":"Adv. Struct. Chem. Imaging"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893_bib18","series-title":"Electron Backscatter Diffraction in Materials Science","author":"Schwartz","year":"2009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mser.2016.10.001","article-title":"Transmission kikuchi diffraction in a scanning electron microscope: a review","volume":"110","author":"Sneddon","year":"2016","journal-title":"Mater. Sci. Eng. R Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-023-05952-6","article-title":"Strong and ductile titanium\u2013oxygen\u2013iron alloys by additive manufacturing","volume":"618","author":"Song","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893_bib21","article-title":"Effect of scanning strategy on variant selection in additively manufactured Ti-6Al-4V","volume":"36","author":"Stephenson","year":"2020","journal-title":"Addit. Manuf."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-019-13874-z","article-title":"Grain structure control during metal 3D printing by high-intensity ultrasound","volume":"11","author":"Todaro","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2485","DOI":"10.1016\/S1359-6454(03)00035-1","article-title":"Effect of self-accommodation on \u03b1\/\u03b1 boundary populations in pure titanium","volume":"51","author":"Wang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acta Mater."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"414","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ultramic.2006.10.006","article-title":"Many-beam dynamical simulation of electron backscatter diffraction patterns","volume":"107","author":"Winkelmann","year":"2007","journal-title":"Ultramicroscopy"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scriptamat.2020.01.027","article-title":"Refinement of the grain structure of additive manufactured titanium alloys via epitaxial recrystallization enabled by rapid heat treatment","volume":"180","author":"Zou","year":"2020","journal-title":"Scr. Mater."}],"container-title":["Micron"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968432825001118?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968432825001118?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,7]],"date-time":"2026-03-07T10:17:58Z","timestamp":1772878678000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0968432825001118"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["S0968432825001118"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893","relation":{},"ISSN":["0968-4328"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0968-4328","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Characterizing \u03b1-phase variants in titanium alloys via EBSD: Understanding colour indexing challenges","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Micron","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103893","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103893"}}