{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T19:37:40Z","timestamp":1773862660279,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":111,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["310446\/2025\\u20132"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["310446\/2025\\u20132"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["130396\/2022\\u20132"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["130396\/2022\\u20132"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Micron"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,22]],"date-time":"2025-11-22T16:09:28Z","timestamp":1763827768000},"page":"103962","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Morphology of the male reproductive system and sperm of Discodon minutum Pic, 1928 (Coleoptera: Cantharidae)"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"201","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6027-2118","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Francisco Witallo S.","family":"Nascimento","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maur\u00edcio S.","family":"Paulo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dayvson A.","family":"Costa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paulo H.","family":"Rezende","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Glenda","family":"Dias","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9","family":"Lino-Neto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib1","first-page":"249","article-title":"Les Clidicus de Ceylon (Col. Scydmaenidae)","volume":"43","author":"Besuchet","year":"1971","journal-title":"Mitt. der Schweiz. \u00c8ntomol. Ges."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib2","unstructured":"Biffi, G. (2017) An\u00e1lise clad\u00edstica de Chauliognathini sensu Miskimen, 1961 e revis\u00e3o de Microdaiphron Pic, 1926 (Coleoptera, Cantharidae, Chauliognathinae). Tese (Doutorado) \u2013 Instituto de Bioci\u00eancias, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib3","unstructured":"Biffi, G. (2025) Cantharidae in Cat\u00e1logo Taxon\u00f4mico da Fauna do Brasil. PNUD. Available in: <\u3008http:\/\/fauna.jbrj.gov.br\/fauna\/listaBrasil\/PrincipalUC\/PrincipalUC.do\u3009>. Access on 25 Abr. 2025."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib4","first-page":"148","article-title":"A revision of Discodon tricolor (Gu\u00e9rin-M\u00e9neville) and its mimics from the Atlantic forests of Brazil (Coleoptera: Cantharidae)","volume":"834","author":"Biffi","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Taxon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1111\/syen.12037","article-title":"Building the Coleoptera tree-of-life for >8000 species: composition of public DNA data and fit with Linnaean classification","volume":"39","author":"Bocak","year":"2014","journal-title":"Syst. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib6","first-page":"283","article-title":"R\u00e9cherches sur les organes reproducteurs males des Col\u00e9opt\u00e8res","volume":"XII","author":"Bordas","year":"1900","journal-title":"Ann. Des. Sci. Nuturelles Zool. Et. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.88.807","article-title":"Family-group names in Coleoptera (Insecta)","volume":"88","author":"Bouchard","year":"2011","journal-title":"ZooKeys"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/24.1.157","article-title":"Mitochondrial placement and function in insect ion-transporting cells","volume":"24","author":"Bradley","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib9","first-page":"215","article-title":"Morphologie compar\u00e9e, \u00e9volution et syst\u00e9matique des Cantharidae (Insecta: Coleoptera)","volume":"5","author":"Brancucci","year":"1980","journal-title":"\u00c8ntomol. Basiliensia"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"140","DOI":"10.31594\/commagene.797933","article-title":"Histomorphological structure of male reproductive systems in Capnodis tenebrionis (Linnaeus, 1761) (Coleoptera: Buprestidae).","volume":"4","author":"\u00c7aglar","year":"2020","journal-title":"Commagene J. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2077","DOI":"10.1016\/0022-1910(72)90242-9","article-title":"Influence de la temperature d\u2019elevage sur les caracteres histologiques de l\u2019appareil genital de Schistocerca gregaria","volume":"18","author":"Cantacuzene","year":"1972","journal-title":"J. Insect Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib12","first-page":"615","article-title":"Uber die spermatodosen der locustiden","volume":"41","author":"Cholodkovsky","year":"1913","journal-title":"Zool. Anz."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1093\/icb\/24.1.139","article-title":"Comparative ultrastructure of arthropod transporting epithelia","volume":"24","author":"Cioffi","year":"1984","journal-title":"Am. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib14","unstructured":"Crowson, R.A. (1981) The biology of the Coleoptera. Academic Press London, 814 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2014.04.002","article-title":"Overview on spermatogenesis and sperm structure of Hexapoda","volume":"43","author":"Dallai","year":"2014","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-ento-010715-023555","article-title":"Structure and evolution of insect sperm: new interpretations in the age of phylogenomics","volume":"61","author":"Dallai","year":"2016","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2018.04.001","article-title":"Fine structure of the ladybird spermatozoa (Insecta, Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)","volume":"47","author":"Dallai","year":"2018","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2019.100912","article-title":"New findings on the sperm ultrastructure of Carabidae (Insecta, Coleoptera)","volume":"54","author":"Dallai","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2019.05.001","article-title":"Sperm ultrastructure in several species of Carabidae beetles (Insecta, Adephaga) and their organization in spermatozeugmata","volume":"51","author":"Dallai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2018.11.004","article-title":"The peculiar structure of the flagellar axoneme in Coccinellidae (Insecta: Coleoptera)","volume":"49","author":"Dallai","year":"2019","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.genet.31.1.405","article-title":"Germline cyst formation in Drosophila.","volume":"31","author":"de Cuevas","year":"1997","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib22","series-title":"Comprehensive Insect Physiology, Biochemistry, and Pharmacology","first-page":"155","article-title":"Structure of the fat body","author":"Dean","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib23","unstructured":"Delkeskamp, K. (1977) Coleopterorum catalogus supplementa, pars 165, fasc. 1. Ed. Sec. Cantharidae, 485 pp. Dr. W. Junk ed., The Hage."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1744-7410.2007.00078.x","article-title":"Male reproductive allocation in fireflies (Photinus spp","volume":"126","author":"Demary","year":"2007","journal-title":"Invertebr. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib25","first-page":"55","article-title":"Sperm ultrastructure of three species of ladybirds (Coleoptera, Coccinellidae)","author":"Dias","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib26","first-page":"59","article-title":"The sperm ultrastructure of the click beetles (Elateridae) and related groups (Buprestidae and Lampyridae)","author":"Dias","year":"2020","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micron.2015.03.003","article-title":"The sperm ultrastructure and spermiogenesis of Tribolium castaneum (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) with evidence of cyst degeneration","volume":"73","author":"Dias","year":"2015","journal-title":"Micron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micron.2021.103111","article-title":"The sperm ultrastructure of Pytho depressus (Linnaeus, 1767) (Coleoptera, Pythidae)","volume":"148","author":"Dias","year":"2021","journal-title":"Micron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2021.101129","article-title":"The sperm ultrastructure of members of basal Tenebrionoidea (Coleoptera)","volume":"66","author":"Dias","year":"2022","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-012-0949-6","article-title":"Uncommon formation of two antiparallel sperm bundles per cyst in tenebrionid beetles (Coleoptera)","volume":"99","author":"Dias","year":"2012","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib31","article-title":"R\u00e9cherches anatomiques sur les Carabiques et plusieurs autres Col\u00e9opt\u00e8res","volume":"4","author":"Dufour","year":"1824","journal-title":"Ann. Des. Sci. Nat. (Paris) Atlas"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1016\/0020-7322(74)90021-X","article-title":"Internal anatomy of Coprophanaeus lancifer (L.) (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)","volume":"3","author":"Edmonds","year":"1974","journal-title":"Int. J. Insect Morphol. Embryol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1134\/S0013873821010036","article-title":"Histomorphology of the male reproductive system and spermatogenesis of Phyllobius (Ectomogaster) fulvago Gyllenhal, 1834 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae): a light and scanning electron microscope study","volume":"101","author":"Erbey","year":"2021","journal-title":"\u00c8ntomol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Evans, A.V. (2021) Beetles of Western North America. Princeton University Press, Princeton.","DOI":"10.1515\/9780691221373"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1017\/S0080456800100341","article-title":"The muscular and reproductive systems of Atomaria ruficornis (Marsham) (Coleoptera, Cryptophagidae)","volume":"64","author":"Evans","year":"1961","journal-title":"Earth Environ. Sci. Trans. R. Soc. Edinb."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.5962\/p.372647","article-title":"Ecological notes on Podabrus (Coleoptera: Cantharidae)","volume":"27","author":"Fender","year":"1973","journal-title":"Coleopt. Soc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib37","unstructured":"Fitton, M.G. (1973) Studies on the biology and ecology of Cantharidae (Coleoptera). Thesis (Doctor of Philosophy) \u2013 Imperial College of Science and Technology, University of London."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.asd.2021.101088","article-title":"The reproductive system of Ceracis cornifer (Melli\u00e9) and first description of sperm structure in a minute tree-fungus beetle (Tenebrionoidea: Ciidae)","volume":"64","author":"Folly","year":"2021","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib39","series-title":"Morfologia do aparelho reprodutor e dos espermatozoides em besouros (Coleoptera: Cucujiformia) associados a fungos. Orientador: Jos\u00e9 Lino-Neto. 2021. 65 f","first-page":"2021","article-title":"Sistema reprodutor masculino, espermiog\u00eanese e espermatozoides em uma esp\u00e9cie de Sternotarsus Perty (Coccineloidea: Endomychidae)","author":"Folly","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"365","DOI":"10.3390\/insects12040365","article-title":"Reproductive systems, transfer, and digestion of spermatophores in two asian Luciolinae fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)","volume":"12","author":"Fu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Insects"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3390\/insects15010066","article-title":"Sperm competition and paternity in the endangered firefly Pyrocoelia pectoralis (Coleoptera: Lampyridae: Lampyrinae)","volume":"15","author":"Fu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Insects"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.ento.48.091801.112657","article-title":"Male accessory gland secretions: modulators of female reproductive physiology and behavior","volume":"48","author":"Gillot","year":"2003","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib43","unstructured":"Gullan, P.J., Cranston, P.S. (2017) Insetos \u2013 fundamentos da entomologia. 5\u00aa ed., Guanabara Koogan, Rio de Janeiro."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.en.40.010195.001005","article-title":"Regional and functional differentiation in the insect fat body","volume":"40","author":"Haunerland","year":"1995","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1343-8786.2003.00003.x","article-title":"Fireflies with or without prespermatophores: evolutionary origins and life-history consequences","volume":"6","author":"Hayashi","year":"2003","journal-title":"\u00c8ntomol. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-185X.2010.00147.x","article-title":"Evolution of intra-ejaculate sperm interations: do sperm cooperate?","volume":"86","author":"Higgingson","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib47","first-page":"1","article-title":"Zur kenntnis der Biologie und Morphologie einiger Elateriden und ihrer larven","volume":"88","author":"Horst","year":"1922","journal-title":"Arch. F. \u00fcR. Nat."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1439-0469.2005.00327.x","article-title":"The sperm pumps of Strepsiptera and Antliophora (Hexapoda)","volume":"43","author":"H\u00fcnefeld","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Zool. Syst. Evolut. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.11646\/zootaxa.4768.3.9","article-title":"A new species and new records of Malagasy Megalopinus Eichelbaum (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Megalopsidiinae), with notes on the sperm pump in rove beetles","volume":"4768","author":"Jaloszynski","year":"2020","journal-title":"Zootaxa"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib50","first-page":"11","article-title":"Discovery of a complex sclerotized sperm pump in Monotomidae (Coleoptera): Functional morphology and phylogenetic value","volume":"1","author":"Jaloszynski","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Morphol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib51","unstructured":"Jamieson, B.G.M. (1987) The ultrastructure and phylogeny of insect spermatozoa. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, p. 320."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib52","unstructured":"Jamieson, B.G.M., Dallai, R., Afzelius, B.A. (1999) Insects. Their spermatozoa and phylogeny. Science Publishers, Enfield, New Hampshire, USA, Plymouth UK, p. 555."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2311.1975.tb00858.x","article-title":"A comparative anatomical study of Elateriformia and Dascilloidea (Coleoptera)","volume":"126","author":"Kasap","year":"1975","journal-title":"Trans. \u00c8ntomol. Soc. Lond."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib54","first-page":"224","article-title":"Insect accessory reproductive structures: function, structure, and development","volume":"v. 31","author":"Kaulenas","year":"1992"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kaulenas, M.S. (1992) Insect accessory reproductive structures: function, structure, and development. Berlin: Springer, 224 pp.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-642-84080-7"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib56","article-title":"Insect accessory reproductive structures: function, structure, and development","volume":"v. 31","author":"Kaulenas","year":"2012","journal-title":"Springe Sci. Bus."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib57","first-page":"234","article-title":"Cantharidae","volume":"v. 4","author":"Kazantsev","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib58","unstructured":"King, R.C., Acai, H. (1982) Insect Ultrasctructure, v. 1. Springer Science + Business New York, New York."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib59","first-page":"143","article-title":"The anatomy of the male reproductive system in Homoptera (Cicadinea, Delphacidae) and the use of its structure in the taxonomy of the family","volume":"68","author":"Kirillova","year":"1989","journal-title":"Zool. Zh."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib60","unstructured":"Klowden, M., Palli, S.R. (2003) Physiological Systems in Insects. 4th ed. Academic Press, London."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ympev.2014.03.012","article-title":"The comprehensive phylogeny of the superfamily Elateroidea (Coleoptera: Elateriformia)","volume":"76","author":"Kundrata","year":"2014","journal-title":"Mol. Phylogenetics Evol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib62","first-page":"539","article-title":"Phylogenetic analysis of chromosome variability and karyosystematics of Cicadina of the family Dictyopharidae (Homoptera, Auchenorrhyncha)","volume":"64","author":"Kuznetsova","year":"1985","journal-title":"\u00c8ntomol. Obozr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.3897\/zookeys.894.47040","article-title":"Variation in the number of testicular follicles and ovarioles among 18 lacewing species of the families Myrmeleontidae, Ascalaphidae, and Nemopteridae (Insecta, Neuroptera, Myrmeleontiformia)","volume":"894","author":"Kuznetsova","year":"2019","journal-title":"ZooKeys"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"449","DOI":"10.1071\/IT9940449","article-title":"Review of the Australian archeocrypticidae (Coleoptera), with descriptions of a new genus and four new species","volume":"8","author":"Lawrence","year":"1994","journal-title":"Invertebr. Taxon."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib65","unstructured":"Levtshuk, J. (1930) Contributions to the comparative anatomy of the genitalia of Elateridae. North Carolina State University."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib66","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1463-6395.2000.00050.x","article-title":"Structure and ultrastructure of the spermatozoa of Trichogramma pretiosum Riley and Trichogramma atopovirilia Oatman and Platner (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)","volume":"81","author":"Lino-Neto","year":"2000","journal-title":"Acta Zool."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib67","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.3390\/insects13111074","article-title":"Ultrastructure of ejaculatory ducts of Cerapanorpa nanwutaina and Furcatopanorpa longihypovalva (Mecoptera: Panorpidae)","volume":"13","author":"Lyu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Insects"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1601-5223.2001.00121.x","article-title":"Cytogenetics of eight neotropical species of Chauliognathus Henzt, 1830: implications on the ancestral karyotype in Cantharidae (Coleoptera)","volume":"134","author":"Machado","year":"2001","journal-title":"Hereditas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib69","first-page":"37","article-title":"Comparative aspects of the internal reproductive system of males in species of Melolonthinae, Dynastinae, and Rutelinae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeoidea) from Mexico","author":"Mart\u00ednez","year":"2021","journal-title":"Acta Zool. Mex."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1111\/cla.12555","article-title":"Untangling the evolution of soldier beetles (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) and the evaluation of the morphological phylogenetic signal in a soft-bodied elateroid lineage","volume":"39","author":"Motyka","year":"2023","journal-title":"Cladistics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.3390\/insects4030463","article-title":"Sperm cells of a primitive strepsipteran","volume":"4","author":"Nardi","year":"2013","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib72","article-title":"New findings on the enigmatic beetle family Lepiceridae (Coleoptera: Myxophaga)","volume":"62","author":"Navarrete-Hereldia","year":"2005","journal-title":"\u00c8ntomol. Abh."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib73","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.23916","article-title":"Structural and histological observations on the male reproductive system of adult red poplar leaf beetle Chrysomela populi Linnaeus, 1758 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)","volume":"85","author":"\u00d6zyurt Ko\u00e7ako\u011flu","year":"2022","journal-title":"Microsc. Res. Tech."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1258","DOI":"10.1093\/micmic\/ozad024","article-title":"Anatomical and histological structures of male reproductive system in long-horned beetle Isotomus speciosus (Schneider, 1787) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae): Light and scanning electron microscopic study","volume":"29","author":"\u00d6zyurt Ko\u00e7akoglu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Microsc. Microanal."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1002\/jemt.23607","article-title":"Anatomy and histology of the reproductive system of adult male mint leaf beetle Chrysolina herbacea (Duftschimid, 1825) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae)","volume":"84","author":"\u00d6zyurt Ko\u00e7ako\u011flu","year":"2021","journal-title":"Microsc. Res. Tech."},{"issue":"2014","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib76","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tice.2014.06.003","article-title":"Morphology of the male reproductive system, sperm ultrastructure and g-irradiation of the red palm weevil Rhynchophorus ferrugineus Oliv. (Coleoptera: Dryophthoridae)","volume":"46","author":"Paoli","year":"2014","journal-title":"Tissue Cell"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micron.2020.102879","article-title":"Sperm ultrastructure and spermatogenesis in the Japanese beetle Popillia japonica (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae)","volume":"135","author":"Paoli","year":"2020","journal-title":"Micron"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib78","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"535","DOI":"10.1093\/ee\/nvy012","article-title":"Natural history and ecology of soldier beetles (Coleoptera: Cantharidae) in the Mexican tropical dry forests","volume":"47","author":"P\u00e9rez-Hern\u00e1ndez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Environ. Entomol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib79","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1083\/jcb.44.2.243","article-title":"Insect sperm: their structures and morphogenesis","volume":"44","author":"Philips","year":"1970","journal-title":"J. Cell Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib80","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-12-372568-4.00003-3","article-title":"Sperm morphological diversity","author":"Pitnick","year":"2009","journal-title":"Sperm Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib81","first-page":"202","article-title":"Family 64. Cantharidae Imhoff","volume":"1856","author":"Ramsdale","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib82","series-title":"Handbook of Zoology, v. 2, Coleoptera","first-page":"153","article-title":"Family 4.17. Cantharidae Imhoff, 1856","author":"Ramsdale","year":"2010"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib83","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micron.2009.12.007","article-title":"Morpho-physiological analysis of the insect fat body: a review","volume":"41","author":"Roma","year":"2010","journal-title":"Micron"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib84","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00213815","article-title":"Coxal organs of Lithobius forficatus (Myriapoda, Chilopoda)","volume":"230","author":"Rosenberg","year":"1983","journal-title":"Cell Tissue Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib85","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.1007\/s00435-016-0321-z","article-title":"Morpho-anatomy of the male reproductive tract and spermatogenesis of the South American Spasalus silvarum Kwert (Coleoptera: Passalidae)","volume":"135","author":"Salazar","year":"2016","journal-title":"Zoomorphology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.14416\/j.appsci.2019.01.001","article-title":"Light microscopic evidence of spermatogenesis of firefly, Pyrocoelia tonkinensis Olivier, 1886 (Coleoptera, Lapyridae)","volume":"18","author":"Senarat","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Appl. Sci."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.3390\/insects12060547","article-title":"Fat body \u2013 multifunctional insect tissue","volume":"12","author":"Skowronek","year":"2021","journal-title":"Insects"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib88","unstructured":"Snodgrass, R.E. (1935) Principles of insect morphology. New York: McGraw-Hill Book Company, 667 pp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib89","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Snodgrass, R.E. (1993) Principles of insect morphology. New York: Cornell University Press, 683 pp.","DOI":"10.7591\/9781501717918"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib90","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.micron.2024.103591","article-title":"Morphology of the male reproductive system and spermatozoa of Mahanarva fimbriolata (St\u00e5l, 1854) (Hemiptera: Cercopidae) with evidence of a spermatostyle in the sperm conjugation","volume":"178","author":"Sodr\u00e9","year":"2024","journal-title":"Micron"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"861","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinsphys.2008.03.008","article-title":"The production and transfer of spermatophores in three Asian species of Luciola fireflies","volume":"54","author":"South","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Insect Physiol."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib92","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1099","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1558-5646.2010.01199.x","article-title":"Correlated evolution of female neoteny and flightlessness with male spermatophore production in fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)","volume":"65","author":"South","year":"2011","journal-title":"Evolution"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib93","first-page":"175","article-title":"Ultrastructure studt of the spermatodesm of Locusta migratoria migratorioides (R. f.): acrosome and cap formation","volume":"3","author":"Szollosi","year":"1974","journal-title":"Aerida"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib94","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"322","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5320(75)80064-5","article-title":"Electron microscopy study of spermiogenesis in Locusta migratoria (Insecta: Orthoptera)","volume":"50","author":"Szollosi","year":"1975","journal-title":"J. Ultrastruct. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib95","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"202","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5320(76)80150-5","article-title":"Influence of infra-optimal breeding temperature on spermiogenesis of the locust Locusta migratoria, I. Abnormalities in differentiation of the cytoplasmic organelles","volume":"54","author":"Szollosi","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Ultrastruct. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib96","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"215","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-5320(76)80151-7","article-title":"Influence of infra-optimal breeding temperature on spermiogenesis of the locust Locusta migratoria, II. Abnormalities in differentiation of the nucleus","volume":"54","author":"Szollosi","year":"1976","journal-title":"J. Ultrastruct. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib97","first-page":"231","article-title":"Evolution and role of apyrene sperm cells of lepidopterans: their activation and denaturation in the leek moth, Acrolepiopsis assectella (Hypomeutoidea)","author":"Thibout","year":"1980","journal-title":"Adv. Invertebr. Reprod."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib98","first-page":"449","article-title":"Morphology, phylogeny and classification of adult Endomychidae (Coleoptera: Cucujoidea)","volume":"50","author":"Tomaszewska","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann. Zool."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib99","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.1139\/z97-143","article-title":"The formation, transfer, and fate or the spermatophores in Photinus fireflies (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)","volume":"75","author":"van der Reijden","year":"1997","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib100","first-page":"233","article-title":"A comparative account to evaluate the taxonomic importance of the male reproductive organs of click beetles (Coleoptera: Elateridae)","volume":"17","author":"Vats","year":"1993","journal-title":"J. Entomol. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib101","first-page":"23","article-title":"Evolution of sperm cell number per bundle in insects","volume":"20","author":"Virkki","year":"1973","journal-title":"An. De. la Esc. Nac. De. Cienc. Biol. \u00f3gicas"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib102","article-title":"Atlas of the insects of the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg: Coleoptera, Cantharidae","volume":"92","author":"Vitali","year":"2024","journal-title":"Ferrantia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib103","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s00114-011-0763-6","article-title":"Ultrastructure of spermatozoa of Onthophagus taurus (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae) exhibits heritable variation","volume":"98","author":"Werner","year":"2011","journal-title":"Naturwissenschaften"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib104","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1016\/S1467-8039(02)00046-4","article-title":"Ultrastructure and motility pattern of the spermatozoa of Aleochara curtula (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)","volume":"31","author":"Werner","year":"2002","journal-title":"Arthropod Struct. Dev."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib105","first-page":"73","article-title":"The anatomy of the internal genitalia of some Coleoptera","volume":"47","author":"Williams","year":"1945","journal-title":"Proc. \u00c8ntomol. Soc. Wash."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib106","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.2307\/3494865","article-title":"Prolonged copulation in Photinus macdermotti with comparative notes on Photinus collustrans (Coleoptera: Lampyridae)","volume":"68","author":"Wing","year":"1985","journal-title":"Fla. \u00c8ntomol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib107","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/S0968-4328(96)00035-2","article-title":"Strange vesicles with a homogeneous content in spermatocytes and spermatids of a click beetle, Adelocera murina (Elateridae). A fine study","volume":"27","author":"Wolf","year":"1996","journal-title":"Micron"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib108","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"725","DOI":"10.1139\/z58-062","article-title":"Structures and functions of the reproductive systems of the prairie grain wireworm, Ctenicera aeripennis destructor (Brown) (Coleoptera: Elateridae)","volume":"36","author":"Zacharuk","year":"1958","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib109","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"753","DOI":"10.1139\/z58-063","article-title":"Postembryonic development of the reproductive systems of the prairie grain wireworm, Ctenicera aeripennis destructor (Brown) (Coleoptera: Elateridae)","volume":"36","author":"Zacharuk","year":"1958","journal-title":"Can. J. Zool."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib110","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-017-02644-4","article-title":"Evolutionary history of Coleoptera revealed by extensive sampling of genes and species","volume":"9","author":"Zhang","year":"2018","journal-title":"Nat. Commun."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962_bib111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.4161\/spmg.21380","article-title":"The Drosophila cyst stem cell lineage: partners behind the scenes?","volume":"2","author":"Zoller","year":"2012","journal-title":"Spermatogenesis"}],"container-title":["Micron"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968432825001805?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968432825001805?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T12:13:24Z","timestamp":1773836004000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0968432825001805"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"references-count":111,"alternative-id":["S0968432825001805"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962","relation":{},"ISSN":["0968-4328"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0968-4328","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Morphology of the male reproductive system and sperm of Discodon minutum Pic, 1928 (Coleoptera: Cantharidae)","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Micron","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micron.2025.103962","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103962"}}