{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T09:49:54Z","timestamp":1791798594211,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,2,1]],"date-time":"2027-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1801440000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1791504000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000199","name":"USDA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000199","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Micron"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,9]],"date-time":"2026-10-09T23:22:53Z","timestamp":1791588173000},"page":"104133","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Structural and elemental characterization of hull, seed coat, and cotyledons in developing peanut seeds"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"209","author":[{"given":"Birat","family":"Sapkota","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9340-0104","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nirmal","family":"Joshee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.plaphy.2021.05.031","article-title":"Mechanisms of silicon-induced fungal disease resistance in plants","volume":"165","author":"Ahammed","year":"2021","journal-title":"Plant. Physiol. Biochem."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133_bib2","first-page":"163","article-title":"Microstructural diversity on the leaf surface of peanut cultivars: probable role in defense","volume":"5","author":"Alavalapati","year":"2025","journal-title":"J. Food Agric. Res."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1000","DOI":"10.3390\/jof7121000","article-title":"Peanut seed coat acts as a physical and biochemical barrier against Aspergillus flavus infection","volume":"7","author":"Commey","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Fungi"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-phyto-080516-035312","article-title":"Silicon\u2019s role in abiotic and biotic plant stresses","volume":"55","author":"Debona","year":"2017","journal-title":"Annu. Rev. Phytopathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.femsle.2005.06.034","article-title":"Silicon and plant disease resistance against pathogenic fungi","volume":"249","author":"Fauteux","year":"2005","journal-title":"FEMS Microbiol. Lett."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133_bib6","first-page":"105","article-title":"Morphological and micromorphological characterization of some legume seeds from Gujarat, India","volume":"9","author":"Gandhi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Environ. Exp. Biol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.3146\/pnut.12.2.0008","article-title":"Anatomical traits associated with pod rot resistance in peanut","volume":"12","author":"Godoy","year":"1985","journal-title":"Peanut Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2871","DOI":"10.1104\/pp.17.00444","article-title":"Jasmonate negatively regulates stomatal development in Arabidopsis cotyledons","volume":"176","author":"Han","year":"2018","journal-title":"Plant. Physiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133_bib9","first-page":"531","article-title":"Calcium in shell, seed coat, and seed in relation to resistance of peanut genotypes to Aspergillus flavus infection","volume":"41","author":"Janpengphat","year":"2014","journal-title":"Chiang Mai J. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133_bib10","series-title":"Plant microtechnique","author":"Johansen","year":"1940"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1007\/s10853-014-8685-2","article-title":"Performing elemental microanalysis with high accuracy and high precision by scanning electron microscopy\/silicon drift detector energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometry (SEM\/SDD-EDS)","volume":"50","author":"Newbury","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Mater. Sci."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.1094\/Phyto-81-896","article-title":"Colonization of peanut seed by Cylindrocladium crotalariae","volume":"81","author":"Porter","year":"1991","journal-title":"Phytopathology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fgene.2023.1121462","article-title":"Sustaining yield and nutritional quality of peanuts in harsh environments: physiological and molecular basis of drought and heat stress tolerance","volume":"14","author":"Puppala","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Genet."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133_bib14","series-title":"Scanning electron microscopy: physics of image formation and microanalysis","author":"Reimer","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133_bib15","series-title":"Plant microtechnique and microscopy","author":"Ruzin","year":"1999"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.3390\/plants15121849","article-title":"Histological study of peanut hull: initial barrier against fungal invasion?","volume":"15","author":"Sapkota","year":"2026","journal-title":"Plants"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3346","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.0400088101","article-title":"Scanning electron microscopy of cells and tissues under fully hydrated conditions","volume":"101","author":"Thiberge","year":"2004","journal-title":"Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1281","DOI":"10.1093\/jxb\/ers329","article-title":"Towards establishing broad-spectrum disease resistance in plants: silicon leads the way","volume":"64","author":"Van Bockhaven","year":"2013","journal-title":"J. Exp. Bot."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1006\/pmpp.2000.0265","article-title":"Infection and colonization of peanut pods by Aspergillus parasiticus and the expression of the aflatoxin biosynthetic gene nor-1 in infection hyphae","volume":"56","author":"Xu","year":"2000","journal-title":"Physiol. Mol. Plant. Pathol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133_bib20","article-title":"Transcriptome of peanut kernel and shell reveals the mechanism of calcium on peanut pod development","volume":"10","author":"Yang","year":"2020","journal-title":"Sci. Rep."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"439","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lwt.2003.10.016","article-title":"Microstructure of peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. cv. NC 7) cotyledons during development","volume":"37","author":"Young","year":"2004","journal-title":"LWT Food Sci. Technol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133_bib22","first-page":"317","article-title":"Microstructure of peanut seed: a review","volume":"9","author":"Young","year":"1990","journal-title":"Food Struct."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133_bib23","article-title":"Light and scanning electron microscopy of the peanut (Arachis hypogaea L. cv. Florunner) cotyledon after roasting","volume":"9","author":"Young","year":"1990","journal-title":"Food Struct."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.3923\/pjbs.2007.199.219","article-title":"Stomatal observations in dicotyledons","volume":"10","author":"Zarinkamar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Pak. J. Biol. Sci."}],"container-title":["Micron"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968432826001472?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0968432826001472?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T09:31:13Z","timestamp":1791797473000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0968432826001472"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"references-count":24,"alternative-id":["S0968432826001472"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133","relation":{},"ISSN":["0968-4328"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0968-4328","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2027,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Structural and elemental characterization of hull, seed coat, and cotyledons in developing peanut seeds","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Micron","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.micron.2026.104133","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104133"}}