{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,20]],"date-time":"2026-10-20T20:05:03Z","timestamp":1792526703089,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,1]],"date-time":"2016-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1454284800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Midwifery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,10,22]],"date-time":"2015-10-22T22:47:00Z","timestamp":1445554020000},"page":"55-63","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":37,"special_numbering":"C","title":["An exploration of the effects of clinical negligence litigation on the practice of midwives in England: A phenomenological study"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Judith H.","family":"Robertson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann M.","family":"Thomson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1258\/cr.2008.080081","article-title":"Labour ward incidents and potential claims-lessons learned from research","volume":"14","author":"Ashcroft","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin Risk"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib2","series-title":"Why do midwives leave?","author":"Ball","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib3","first-page":"7","article-title":"Impact of litigation on senior clinicians: implications for risk management","volume":"6","author":"Bark","year":"1997","journal-title":"Qual.\u00a0Health Care (Quality and Safety in Healthcare since 2002)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2014.08.004","article-title":"Factors affecting midwives\u05f3 confidence in intrapartum care: a phenomenological study","volume":"31","author":"Bedwell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"85","DOI":"10.1093\/medlaw\/8.1.85","article-title":"Bye-bye bolam: a medical litigation revolution?","volume":"8","author":"Brazier","year":"2000","journal-title":"Med. Law Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib6","series-title":"Medicine, Patients and the Law","author":"Brazier","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib7","unstructured":"Commission for Healthcare Audit and Inspection, 2006. Investigation into 10 maternal deaths at, or following delivery at, Northwick Park Hospital, North West London Hospitals NHS Trust, between April 2002 and April 2005. Available from: \u3008http:\/\/webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk\/20060502043818\/http:\/\/healthcarecommission.org.uk\/_db\/_documents\/Northwick_tagged.pdf\u3009 (last accessed 28 April 2015)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.12968\/bjom.2006.14.1.20257","article-title":"Why do midwives leave? (Not) being the kind of midwife you want to be","volume":"14","author":"Curtis","year":"2006","journal-title":"Br. J. Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib9","series-title":"Changing Childbirth Part 1: Report of the Expert Maternity Group (Chairperson Baroness Cumberlege)","author":"Department of Health","year":"1993"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib10","series-title":"The New NHS: Modern Dependable","author":"Department of Health","year":"1997"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib11","series-title":"An Organisation with a Memory: Report of an Expert Group on Learning from Adverse Events in the NHS","author":"Department of Health","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib12","series-title":"Making Amends: A Consultation Paper Setting Out Proposals for Reforming the Approach to Clinical Negligence in the NHS","author":"Department of Health","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib13","series-title":"National Service Framework for Children, Young People and Maternity Services. Standard 11: Maternity Services","author":"Department of Health","year":"2004"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib14","series-title":"Research Governance Framework for Health and Social Care","author":"Department of Health","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib15","series-title":"Maternity Matters: Choice, Access and Continuity of Care in a Safe Service","author":"Department of Health","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1016\/0140-6736(91)90616-W","article-title":"Change in obstetric practice in response to fear of litigation in the British Isles","volume":"338","author":"Ennis","year":"1991","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e303","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2010.08.006","article-title":"Letter to the Editor","volume":"27","author":"Fahy","year":"2011","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/S0266-6138(98)90028-6","article-title":"Women-with-midwives-with-women: a model of interdependence","volume":"14","author":"Fleming","year":"1998","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib19","unstructured":"Francis, R., 2013. Report of the Mid Staffordshire NHS Foundation Trust Public Inquiry, Executive Summary. (Chairman: Robert Francis, QC) Available from: \u3008https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/279124\/0947.pdf\u3009 (last accessed 30 April 2015)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1163\/156916297X00103","article-title":"The theory, practice, and evaluation of the phenomenological method as a qualitative research procedure","volume":"28","author":"Giorgi","year":"1997","journal-title":"J. Phenomenol. Psychol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib21","series-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology: Expanding Perspectives in Methodology and Design","article-title":"The descriptive phenomenological psychological method","author":"Giorgi","year":"2003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-2011.2012.00201.x","article-title":"Midwives and liability: results from the 2009 Nationwide Survey of Certified Nurse-Midwives in the United States","volume":"57","author":"Guidera","year":"2012","journal-title":"J. Midwifery Women\u05f3s Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1108\/14777270710828900","article-title":"Intrapartum fetal monitoring and the spectre of litigation: a qualitative study of midwives\u05f3 views","volume":"12","author":"Hindley","year":"2007","journal-title":"Clin. Gov.: Int. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2004.03.001","article-title":"A survey of regional guidelines for intrapartum electronic fetal monitoring in women at low obstetric risk","volume":"20","author":"Hinsliff","year":"2004","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2008.07.008","article-title":"A story of scrutiny and fear: Australian midwives\u05f3 experiences of an external review of obstetric services, being involved with litigation and the impact on clinical practice","volume":"26","author":"Hood","year":"2010","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2003.12.004","article-title":"Conflicting ideologies as a source of emotion work in midwifery","volume":"20","author":"Hunter","year":"2004","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2005.11.002","article-title":"The importance of reciprocity in relationships between community-based midwives and mothers","volume":"22","author":"Hunter","year":"2006","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2008.02.003","article-title":"Relationships: the hidden threads in the tapestry of maternity care","volume":"24","author":"Hunter","year":"2008","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1024","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.329.7473.1024","article-title":"How does evidence based guidance influence determinations of medical negligence?","volume":"329","author":"Hurwitz","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib30","series-title":"Ideas, General Introduction to Pure Phenomenology","author":"Husserl","year":"1931"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib31","series-title":"The Paris Lectures (P. Koestenbaum, Trans.)","author":"Husserl","year":"1964"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib32","series-title":"Husserl Shorter Works","first-page":"21","article-title":"Phenomenology, Edmund Husserl\u05f3s Article for the Encyclopaedia Britannica. (R. E. Palmer, Trans.)","author":"Husserl","year":"1981"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib33","unstructured":"Kennedy, I., 2001. Learning from Bristol: The Report of the Public Inquiry into Children\u05f3s Heart Surgery at the Bristol Royal Infirmary 1984\u2013 1995 (Chairman: Professor Ian Kennedy)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(06)69045-4","article-title":"Effects of the medical liability system in Australia, the UK and the USA","volume":"368","author":"Kessler","year":"2006","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"732","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.1999.01139.x","article-title":"The culture of midwifery in the National Health Service in England","volume":"30","author":"Kirkham","year":"1999","journal-title":"J. Adv. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2000.01497.x","article-title":"Midwives\u05f3 support needs as childbirth changes","volume":"32","author":"Kirkham","year":"2000","journal-title":"J. Adv. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib37","series-title":"Why do midwives stay? Women\u05f3s Informed Childbearing and Health Research Group","author":"Kirkham","year":"2006"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib38","unstructured":"Kirkup, 2015. The Report of the Morecambe Bay Investigation: An independent investigation into the management, delivery and outcomes of care provided by the maternity and neonatal services at the University Hospitals of Morecambe Bay NHS Foundation Trust from January 2004 to June 2013. The Stationery Office. Available from: \u3008https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/morecambe-bay-investigation-report\u3009 (last accessed 28 April 2015)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2007.07.009","article-title":"Professional role and identity in a changing society: three paradoxes in Swedish midwives\u05f3 experiences","volume":"25","author":"Larsson","year":"2009","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib40","series-title":"Naturalistic Inquiry","author":"Lincoln","year":"1985"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1097\/01.NMC.0000334894.84097.2b","article-title":"The loneliness of the perinatal nurse in litigation","volume":"33","author":"McCaffrey","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Matern. Child Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmwh.2007.03.013","article-title":"The role of litigation in midwifery practice in the United States: results from a nationwide survey of certified nurse-midwives\/certified midwives","volume":"52","author":"McCool","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Midwifery Women\u05f3s Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1457","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.322.7300.1457","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of cardiotocography versus Doppler auscultation of fetal heart at admission in labour in low risk obstetric population","volume":"332","author":"Mires","year":"2001","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib44","series-title":"Introduction to Phenomenology","author":"Moran","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib45","series-title":"A Safer Place for Patients: Learning to Improve Patient Safety. Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General","author":"National Audit Office","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib46","unstructured":"National Audit Office, 2013. Maternity services in England: Report by the Comptroller and Auditor General. National Audit Office, London. Available from:\u00a0\u3008http:\/\/www.nao.org.uk\/wp-content\/uploads\/2013\/11\/10259-001-Maternity-Services-Book-1.pdf (last accessed 15 November 2013)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib47","unstructured":"National Health Service Litigation Authority, 2012. Ten Years of Maternity Claims: An Analysis of NHS Litigation Authority Data. London. Available from: \u3008http:\/\/www.nhsla.com\/Claims\/\u3009 (last accessed 23 March 2015)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib48","unstructured":"National Health Service Litigation Authority, 2014. Factsheet 3. The NHS Litigation Authority. London. Available from: \u3008http:\/\/www.nhsla.com\/CurrentActivity\/Documents\/NHS\u3009 LA Factsheet 3-claims information 2013-14.pdf (last accessed 28 April 2015)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib49","unstructured":"National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, 2014. Intrapartum Care: care of healthy women and their babies during childbirth. Available from: \u3008http:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg190\/evidence\/cg190-intrapartum-care-full-guideline3.pdf\u3009 (last accessed 17 March 2015)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib50","series-title":"Midwives\u05f3 Rules and Standards","author":"Nursing and Midwifery Council","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib51","unstructured":"Nursing and Midwifery Council, 2015. Code of Practice Available at: \u3008http:\/\/www.nmc-uk.org\/Documents\/NMC-Publications\/revised-new-NMC-Code.pdf\u3009 (last accessed 31 March 2015)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib52","first-page":"350","article-title":"Doctors increasingly practise \u201cdefensive\u201d medicine for fear of litigation, says regulator","author":"O\u2019Dowd","year":"2015","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/S0020-7489(00)00034-1","article-title":"Woman-centred care","volume":"38","author":"Pope","year":"2001","journal-title":"Int. J. Nurs. Stud."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib300","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2013.12.003","article-title":"A phenomenological study of the effects of clinical negligence litigation on midwives in England: the personal perspective","volume":"30","author":"Robertson","year":"2013","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib54","unstructured":"Royal College of Midwives, 2013. State of Maternity Services Report. Available from: \u3008https:\/\/www.rcm.org.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/State%20of%20Maternity%20Services%20report%202013.pdf\u3009 (last accessed 25 March 2013)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib55","unstructured":"Royal College of Physicians, 2015. Work and wellbeing in the NHS: why staff health matters to patient care. Royal College of Physicians, London. Available from: \u3008https:\/\/www.rcplondon.ac.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/work-and-wellbeing-in-the-nhs.pdf\u3009 (last accessed 30 April 2015)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2008.11.004","article-title":"Health-care professional\u2019s views about safety in maternity services: a qualitative study","volume":"25","author":"Smith","year":"2009","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib57","series-title":"Research Training for Social Scientists","article-title":"Qualitative interviewing","author":"Stroh","year":"2000"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib58","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2609","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.293.21.2609","article-title":"Defensive medicine among high-risk specialist physicians in a volatile malpractice environment","volume":"293","author":"Studdert","year":"2005","journal-title":"J. Am. Med. Assoc."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1440-1800.2009.00464.x","article-title":"\u05f3Everybody expects the perfect baby \u2026 and perfect labour \u2026 and so you have to protect yourself \u05f3: discourses of defence in midwifery practice in Aotearoa\/New Zealand","volume":"17","author":"Surtees","year":"2010","journal-title":"Nurs. Inq."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib60","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"462","DOI":"10.12968\/bjom.1997.5.8.462","article-title":"The standard of case records","volume":"5","author":"Symon","year":"1997","journal-title":"Br. J. Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib61","series-title":"Litigation: The Views of Midwives and Obstetricians","author":"Symon","year":"1998"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib62","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.12968\/bjom.1998.6.10.631","article-title":"The role of unit protocols and policies","volume":"6","author":"Symon","year":"1998","journal-title":"Br. J. Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib63","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1054\/midw.1999.0193","article-title":"Litigation and changes in professional behaviour: a qualitative appraisal","volume":"16","author":"Symon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1054\/midw.1999.0181","article-title":"Litigation and defensive clinical practice: quantifying the problem","volume":"16","author":"Symon","year":"2000","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib65","series-title":"Failure to Progress","article-title":"Midwifery discipline: misconduct and negligence","author":"Symon","year":"2002"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib66","unstructured":"The King\u05f3s Fund, 2011. Staffing in Maternity Units: Getting the right people in the right place at the right time. Available from: \u3008http:\/\/www.kingsfund.org.uk\/sites\/files\/kf\/staffing-maternity-units-kings-fund-march2011.pdf\u3009 (last accessed 18 March 2015)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib67","series-title":"Safe Births: Everybody\u2019s business. An Independent Inquiry into the Safety of Maternity Services in England","author":"The King\u2019s Fund","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib68","series-title":"Qualitative Research in Healthcare","article-title":"Clarifying the life-world: descriptive phenomenology","author":"Todres","year":"2005"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib69","series-title":"Normal Childbirth, Evidence and Debate","article-title":"Promoting normal birth: weighing the evidence","author":"Walsh","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib70","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1927","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.08.055","article-title":"Beyond blame: cultural barriers to medical incident reporting","volume":"60","author":"Waring","year":"2005","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005_bib71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.08.043","article-title":"The effects of medical liability on obstetric care supply in Michigan","volume":"198","author":"Xu","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."}],"container-title":["Midwifery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266613815002740?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266613815002740?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T15:48:16Z","timestamp":1759420096000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0266613815002740"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"references-count":72,"alternative-id":["S0266613815002740"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005","relation":{},"ISSN":["0266-6138"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0266-6138","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"An exploration of the effects of clinical negligence litigation on the practice of midwives in England: A phenomenological study","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Midwifery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2015.10.005","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}