{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T19:11:55Z","timestamp":1770232315388,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,1]],"date-time":"2016-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1472688000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Midwifery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,5]],"date-time":"2016-06-05T15:39:17Z","timestamp":1465141157000},"page":"49-54","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Sympathy, shame, and few solutions: News media portrayals of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Ines","family":"Eguiagaray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Brett","family":"Scholz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caterina","family":"Giorgi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib1","series-title":"2010 National Drug Strategy Household Survey report","author":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib2","first-page":"283","article-title":"Identifying maternal self-reported alcohol use associated with foetal alcohol spectrum disorders","volume":"25","author":"Barr","year":"2001","journal-title":"Alcohol: Clinical and Experimental Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib3","series-title":"Threatened Children","author":"Best","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib4","series-title":"Don't Drink to That. Hospitals Under Fire From Medical Chief for Offering Alcohol to Pregnant Women","author":"Bita","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib5","series-title":"The Curse of Booze Babies","author":"Bita","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib6","series-title":"Comprehensive Handbook of Drug and Alcohol Addiction","first-page":"147","article-title":"Women, alcohol and drugs","author":"Blume","year":"1991"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2096","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2005.11.058","article-title":"Men's constructions of smoking in the context of women's tobacco reduction during pregnancy and postpartum","volume":"62","author":"Bottorff","year":"2006","journal-title":"Social Science Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-8578.2011.00495.x","article-title":"Pedagogically bereft: improving learning outcomes for children with foetal alcohol spectrum disorders","volume":"38","author":"Carpenter","year":"2011","journal-title":"British Journal of Special Education"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)34633-3","article-title":"Alcohol use and pregnancy consensus clinical guidelines","volume":"32","author":"Carson","year":"2010","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Canada"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib10","unstructured":"Drug Education Network Inc., 2011. Living with foetal alcohol spectrum disorder: a guide for parents and caregivers. \u3008http:\/\/www.den.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/08\/Living-with-FASD.2011.pdf\u3009 (Accessed 15 April 2013)."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib11","series-title":"Babies Pay for Bad Habits Drinking Mums Hand Kids a Lifelong Sentence","author":"Dunlevy","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib12","series-title":"Pregnant Women Defy Drink Warnings","author":"Dunlevy","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib13","series-title":"FASD: The Invisible Disability","author":"Education and Health Standing Committee","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01304.x","article-title":"Framing: toward clarification of a fractured paradigm","volume":"43","author":"Entman","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"163","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.2006.00336.x","article-title":"Framing bias: Media in the distribution of power","volume":"57","author":"Entman","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib16","series-title":"Health warnings and responsibility messages on alcoholic beverages \u2013 a review of practices in Europe","author":"Farke","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"450","DOI":"10.1111\/jpc.12814","article-title":"Prevalence of fetal alcohol syndrome in a population-based sample of children living in remote Australia: the Liliwan Project","volume":"51","author":"Fitzpatrick","year":"2015","journal-title":"Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib18","unstructured":"Foundation for Alcohol Research and Education (FARE), 2012. The Australian Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders Action Plan 2013\u20132016. \u3008http:\/\/www.fare.org.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2011\/07\/FARE-FASD-Plan.pdf\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1086\/229213","article-title":"Media discourse and public opinion on nuclear power: a constructionist approach","volume":"95","author":"Gamson","year":"1989","journal-title":"American Journal of Sociology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib1001","series-title":"Child\u2019s safety first","author":"Giles","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib20","series-title":"Seeing Red Over Use of Intoxicating Wine Studies","author":"Heasley","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib21","series-title":"Negotiating Healthy Trade in Australia: Health Impact Assessment of the Proposed Trans-pacific Partnership Agreement","author":"Hirono","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib22","series-title":"Australia Faces an Epidemic Triggered by Binge Drinkers Who Put the Unborn at Risk. Plight of the Booze Babies","author":"Hockley","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib23","series-title":"FASD: The Hidden Harm. Inquiry into the Prevention, Diagnosis and Management of Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders","author":"House of Representatives Standing Committee on Social Policy and Legal Affairs","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib24","series-title":"Getting Advice, Not a Guilt Trip","author":"Hunter","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib25","unstructured":"International Doctors for Healthy Drug Policies, 2013. Open letter to the media and policy makers regarding alarmist and inaccurate reporting on prescription opiate use by pregnant women. \u3008http:\/\/idhdp.com\/media\/32950\/rnewmanopenexpertletter__3.11.13.pdf?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter\u3009"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00992330","article-title":"Framing responsibility for political issues: the case of poverty","volume":"12","author":"Iyengar","year":"1990","journal-title":"Political Behavior"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib27","series-title":"Alcohol Warnings Push to Save Babies","author":"Jean","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib28","series-title":"Incredibly, Alcohol's Damage to the Fetus Still Crying Out for Attention","author":"Jones","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib29","series-title":"Mass Communication and Public Health: Complexities and conflicts","first-page":"60","article-title":"Roles and responsibilities of journalists","author":"Klaidman","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib30","unstructured":"Krippendorff, K., 2011. Computing Krippendorff\u2019s Alpha-Reliability. Retrieved from \u3008http:\/\/repository.upenn.edu\/asc_papers\/43\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1037\/h0087018","article-title":"Perspectives on fetal alcohol syndrome: assessing practices, policies, and campaigns in four english-speaking countries","volume":"46","author":"Kyskan","year":"2005","journal-title":"Canadian Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib32","series-title":"Baby Faith is Twitching and Jerking. Something is Terribly Wrong - this Beautiful Little Girl Has a Drug Habit To Kick","author":"Lamperd","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1177\/1081180X04266581","article-title":"Framing obesity: the evolution of news discourse on a public health issue","volume":"9","author":"Lawrence","year":"2004","journal-title":"Harvard International Journal of Press\/Politics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1111\/add.12784","article-title":"Health promotion interventions and policies addressing excessive alcohol use: a systematic review of national and global evidence as a guide to health-care reform in China","volume":"110","author":"Li","year":"2014","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1177\/135910530000500307","article-title":"Examining media representations: benefits for health psychology","volume":"5","author":"Lyons","year":"2000","journal-title":"Journal of Health Psychology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib36","first-page":"754","article-title":"Youth belief and knowledge about the risks of drinking while pregnant","volume":"110","author":"Mackinnon","year":"1995","journal-title":"Public Health Reports"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1460-2466.1993.tb01262.x","article-title":"The evolution of agenda-setting research: 25 years in the marketplace of ideas","volume":"43","author":"McCombs","year":"1993","journal-title":"Journal of Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib38","series-title":"Mass Communication And Public Health: Complexities and Conflicts","article-title":"News media responsiveness to public health","author":"Meyer","year":"1990"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib39","series-title":"Fetus Drink Link Justice Unfair","author":"Moulton","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327027hc0702_4","article-title":"Accuracy of health research reported in the popular press: Breast cancer and mammography","volume":"7","author":"Moyer","year":"1995","journal-title":"Health Communication"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2014.11.003","article-title":"Increasing accurate self-report in surveys of pregnancy alcohol use","volume":"31","author":"Muggli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"298","DOI":"10.1177\/014107680609900616","article-title":"Fetal alcohol spectrum disorder: an overview","volume":"99","author":"Mukherjee","year":"2006","journal-title":"Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib43","first-page":"1071","article-title":"Physician awareness of fetal alcohol syndrome: a survey of pediatricians and general practitioners","volume":"152","author":"Nanson","year":"1995","journal-title":"Canadian Medical Association Journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib44","unstructured":"National Health and Medical Research Council, 2009. Australian Guidelines to Reduce Health Risks from Drinking Alcohol. \u3008http:\/\/www.nhmrc.gov.au_\/files_nhmrc\/publications\/attachments\/ds10-alcohol.pdf\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib45","series-title":"Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder: Management and Policy perspectives of FASD","article-title":"Prenatal alcohol exposure, FAS and FASD: An introduction","author":"Nguyen","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"877","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2014.893345","article-title":"\u201cSee it doesn\u2019t look pretty does it?\u201d: Young adults\u2019 airbrushed drinking practices on Facebook","volume":"29","author":"Niland","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychology and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib47","unstructured":"Olson, H.C., Ohlemiller, M.M., O\u2019Connor, M.J., Brown, C.W., Morris, C.A., Damus, K., 2009. A call to action: Advancing essential services and research on Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders: A report of the National Task Force on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome and Fetal Alcohol Effect. US Department of Health and Human Services, Washington D.C."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib48","series-title":"Tough Love Sometimes People Need to be Protected from Themselves","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib49","series-title":"Warning Signs are the Key","author":"O\u2019Brien","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib50","unstructured":"O\u2019Leary, C., 2002. Foetal Alcohol Syndrome: a literature review. National Alcohol Strategy 2001 to 2003. Commonwealth Department of Health and Ageing, Canberra."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib51","series-title":"Under-reported FASD \u2018an invisible disability\u2019","author":"Perpitch","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib52","series-title":"Baby Brain Crisis Linked to Alcohol","author":"Prior","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib53","series-title":"Our Chemical Selves: Gender, Toxics, and Environmental Health","first-page":"188","article-title":"Consuming carcinogens: women and alcohol","author":"Ross","year":"2015"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib54","series-title":"Grog fight to beat a fetal error","author":"Rothwell","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1648","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732314549020","article-title":"\u201cWe\u2019ve got to break down the shame\u201d: portrayals of men's depression","volume":"24","author":"Scholz","year":"2014","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1080\/19419899.2013.764921","article-title":"Sperm donors\u2019 accounts of lesbian recipients: heterosexualisation as a tool for warranting claims to children's \u2018best interests\u2019","volume":"5","author":"Scholz","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychology Sexuality"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib57","series-title":"Health reforms lost in a sea of booze","author":"Skelton","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib58","first-page":"228","article-title":"Risk factors for adverse life outcomes in foetal alcohol syndrome and foetal alcohol effects","volume":"25","author":"Streissguth","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of Developmental and Behavioural Pediatrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib59","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration, FASD Center for Excellence, 2003. The Financial Impact of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. \u3008http:\/\/fasdcenter.samhsa.gov\/publications\/cost.aspx\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib60","unstructured":"Substance Abuse and Mental Health Administration, FASD Center for Excellence, 2013. About FASD. \u3008http:\/\/fasdcenter.samhsa.gov\/publications\/cost.aspx\u3009."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib61","series-title":"Framing Public Life: Perspectives on Media And Our Understanding of the Social World","first-page":"95","article-title":"The empirical approach to the study of media framing","author":"Tankard","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib62","series-title":"Expectant Mums Flout Drink Risks","author":"Tillett","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib63","series-title":"Aussie Women 'Just Don't Get It' On Drinking While Pregnant Don't Risk Your Bub With Booze","author":"Van Den Berg","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib64","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2012.11.014","article-title":"A qualitative investigation of alcohol use advice during pregnancy: experiences of Dutch midwives, pregnant women and their partners","volume":"29","author":"van der Wulp","year":"2013","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib65","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1080\/08870446.2012.762101","article-title":"Stigma and hostility towards pregnant smokers: does individuating information reduce the effect?","volume":"28","author":"Wigginton","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychology and Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib66","unstructured":"Wilkinson, C., Allsop, S., Cail, D., Chikritzhs, T., Daube, M., Kirby, G., Mattick, R., 2009. Alcohol warning labels: Evidence of impact on alcohol consumption amongst women of childbearing age. Food Standards Australia New Zealand, Canberra."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib1000","series-title":"Pregnancy \u2018abuse\u2019","author":"Williams","year":"2012"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002_bib67","series-title":"Mass Media Research: An Introduction","author":"Wimmer","year":"2006"}],"container-title":["Midwifery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266613816300894?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266613816300894?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T15:50:35Z","timestamp":1759420235000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0266613816300894"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"references-count":69,"alternative-id":["S0266613816300894"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002","relation":{},"ISSN":["0266-6138"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0266-6138","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Sympathy, shame, and few solutions: News media portrayals of fetal alcohol spectrum disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Midwifery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2016.06.002","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}