{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,14]],"date-time":"2026-09-14T22:00:19Z","timestamp":1789423219312,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]],"date-time":"2022-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1643673600000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Midwifery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,20]],"date-time":"2021-12-20T20:22:43Z","timestamp":1640031763000},"page":"103238","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Amniotomy and early oxytocin infusion vs amniotomy and delayed oxytocin infusion for labour augmentation amongst nulliparous women at term: A randomised controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"105","author":[{"given":"Siti Norsyahmah","family":"Upawi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohd Faizal","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muhammad Azrai","family":"Abu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuhaila","family":"Ahmad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2994","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2017.1362381","article-title":"Early versus delayed amniotomy during labor induction with oxytocin in women with Bishop's score of >6: a randomized trial","volume":"31","author":"Bala","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Maternal Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31821e5f65","article-title":"Indications contributing to the increasing cesarean delivery rate","volume":"118","author":"Barber","year":"2011","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2007.00786.x","article-title":"Rates of caesarean section: analysis of global, regional and national estimates","volume":"21","author":"Betran","year":"2007","journal-title":"Paediatr. Perinat. Epidemiol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13589","article-title":"Continuation versus discontinuation of oxytocin infusion during the active phase of labour: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"123","author":"Bor","year":"2016","journal-title":"Br. J. Obstet. Gynaecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007123.pub2","article-title":"Oxytocin versus no treatment or delayed treatment for slow progress in the first stage of spontaneous labour","volume":"7","author":"Bugg","year":"2011","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Systematic Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.5001\/omj.2015.66","article-title":"Stopping oxytocin in active labor rather than continuing it until delivery: a viable option for the induction of labor","volume":"30","author":"Chopra","year":"2015","journal-title":"Oman Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.08.026","article-title":"Implementation of a conservative checklist-based protocol for oxytocin administration: maternal and newborn outcomes","volume":"197","author":"Clark","year":"2007","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.37963.606412.EE","article-title":"Randomised controlled trial of labouring in water compared with standard of augmentation for management of dystocia in first stage of labour","volume":"328","author":"Cluett","year":"2004","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"g6886","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g6886","article-title":"Intrapartum care of healthy women and their babies: summary of updated NICE guidance","volume":"349","author":"Delgado Nunes","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"589","DOI":"10.1016\/S0197-2456(98)00037-3","article-title":"Power and sample size calculations for studies involving linear regression","volume":"19","author":"Dupont","year":"1998","journal-title":"Control. Clin. Trials"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"745","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199509213331201","article-title":"A clinical trial of active management of labor","volume":"333","author":"Frigoletto","year":"1995","journal-title":"N. Engl. J. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238_bib0012","article-title":"Amniotomy plus intravenous oxytocin for induction of labour","volume":"3","author":"Howarth","year":"2001","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Systematic Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238_bib0013","article-title":"Acute tocolysis for uterine tachysystole or suspected fetal distress","volume":"7","author":"Leathersich","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Systematic Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1016\/S1701-2163(16)32615-9","article-title":"Fetal health surveillance: antepartum and intrapartum consensus guideline","volume":"29","author":"Liston","year":"2007","journal-title":"J. Obstet. Gynaecol. Can."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238_bib0015","first-page":"26","article-title":"Early versus late admission to labor affects labor progression and risk of cesarean section in nulliparous women","volume":"3","author":"Mikolajczyk","year":"2016","journal-title":"Front. Med. (Lausanne)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.23736\/S0026-4784.19.04416-2","article-title":"The modified Ten-Group Robson Classification: a single center's way to improve cesarean section rate","volume":"71","author":"Mohd Faizal","year":"2019","journal-title":"Minerva Ginecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.2.5655.477","article-title":"Prevention of prolonged labour","volume":"2","author":"O'Driscoll","year":"1969","journal-title":"Br. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238_bib0018","article-title":"Provision of routine intrapartum care in the absence of pregnancy complications. Royal Australian and New Zealand College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists","year":"2014","journal-title":"Melbourne"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2007.12.015","article-title":"Effects of oxytocin-induced uterine hyperstimulation during labor on fetal oxygen status and fetal heart rate patterns","volume":"199","author":"Simpson","year":"2008","journal-title":"Am. J. Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e31827e7fd9","article-title":"Immediate compared with delayed oxytocin after amniotomy labor induction in parous women: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"121","author":"Tan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1097\/AOG.0b013e3181b11cb8","article-title":"The effect of early oxytocin augmentation in labor: a meta-analysis","volume":"114","author":"Wei","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet. Gynecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238_bib0022","article-title":"Early amniotomy and early oxytocin for prevention of, or therapy for, delay in first stage spontaneous labour compared with routine care","volume":"8","author":"Wei","year":"2013","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Systematic Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2237","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2017.1339268","article-title":"A randomized controlled trial of a new treatment for labor dystocia","volume":"31","author":"Wiberg-Itzel","year":"2018","journal-title":"J. Maternal-Fetal Neonatal Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238_bib0024","article-title":"WHO Recommendations for Augmentation of Labour. World Health Organization","year":"2014","journal-title":"Geneva"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238_bib0025","article-title":"WHO Recommendation on Definitions of the Latent and Active First Stages of Labour. WHO Reproductive Health Library, World Health Organization","year":"2018","journal-title":"Geneva"}],"container-title":["Midwifery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266613821003132?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266613821003132?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,2]],"date-time":"2025-10-02T16:03:17Z","timestamp":1759420997000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0266613821003132"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"references-count":25,"alternative-id":["S0266613821003132"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238","relation":{},"ISSN":["0266-6138"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0266-6138","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Amniotomy and early oxytocin infusion vs amniotomy and delayed oxytocin infusion for labour augmentation amongst nulliparous women at term: A randomised controlled trial","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Midwifery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103238","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"103238"}}