{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T12:53:48Z","timestamp":1792587228755,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1752451200000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":286,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727740800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000025","name":"National Institute of Mental Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["RO1 MH111859"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RO1 MH111859"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000025","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com.au","clinicalkey.com","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Midwifery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,28]],"date-time":"2024-06-28T23:17:24Z","timestamp":1719616644000},"page":"104087","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"special_numbering":"C","title":["\u201cIf it has happened once, it can happen again\u201d. The impact of previous pregnancy loss on anxious women's ongoing pregnancies: A qualitative study from Pakistan"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"137","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2377-475X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hadia","family":"Maryam","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rakhshanda","family":"Liaqat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2490-0076","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Armaan A","family":"Rowther","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maria","family":"Atiq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huma","family":"Nazir","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abid","family":"Malik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Atif","family":"Rahman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pamela J","family":"Surkan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9540-9356","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Najia","family":"Atif","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12093204","article-title":"Pathways between Risk\/Protective Factors and Maternal Postnatal Depressive Symptoms: The ELFE Cohort","volume":"12","author":"Bal\u00e8s","year":"2023","journal-title":"Journal of Clinical Medicine"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2016.10.007","article-title":"Posttraumatic Stress disorder in parents following infant death: A systematic review","volume":"51","author":"Christiansen","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clinical Psychology Review"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1552-6909.2008.00275.x","article-title":"The parental experience of pregnancy after perinatal loss","volume":"37","author":"DeBackere","year":"2008","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic & Neonatal Nursing"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2008.09.009","article-title":"Levels and effects of different forms of anxiety during pregnancy after a prior miscarriage","volume":"142","author":"Fertl","year":"2009","journal-title":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0016","unstructured":"First, M.B., & Gibbon, M. (2004). The structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis I disorders (SCID-I) and the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV axis II disorders (SCID-II)."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/S0022-3999(03)00042-4","article-title":"Anxiety following miscarriage and the subsequent pregnancy: a review of the literature and future directions","volume":"56","author":"Geller","year":"2004","journal-title":"Journal of psychosomatic research"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0030","first-page":"2061","article-title":"Using Framework Analysis in Applied Qualitative Research","volume":"26","author":"Goldsmith","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Qualitative Report"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2012.09.024","article-title":"Pregnancy loss and anxiety and depression during subsequent pregnancies: data from the C-ABC study","volume":"166","author":"Gong","year":"2013","journal-title":"European Journal of Obstetrics & Gynecology and Reproductive Biology"},{"issue":"S46","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"s17","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.184.46.s17","article-title":"Adaptation of the structured clinical interview for DSM-IV disorders for assessing depression in women during pregnancy and post-partum across countries and cultures","volume":"184","author":"Gorman","year":"2004","journal-title":"The British Journal of Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-016-2237-0","article-title":"Pregnancy intention and pregnancy outcome: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"21","author":"Hall","year":"2017","journal-title":"Maternal and child health journal"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0001","article-title":"The mental health impact of perinatal loss: A systematic review and meta-analysis","author":"Herbert","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of affective disorders"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/0167482X.2023.2291634","article-title":"Risk and protective factors for postpartum depression among Polish women - a prospective study","volume":"45","author":"Klein","year":"2024","journal-title":"J Psychosom Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"10018","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"587","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(15)00837-5","article-title":"Stillbirths: rates, risk factors, and acceleration towards 2030","volume":"387","author":"Lawn","year":"2016","journal-title":"The Lancet"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.46743\/2160-3715\/2021.5015","article-title":"Introduction to Special Issue: Diverse Approaches to Qualitative Data Analysis for Applied Research","author":"Lester","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Qualitative Report"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1080\/20008066.2022.2108578","article-title":"Grief in women with previous miscarriage or stillbirth: a systematic review of cross-sectional and longitudinal prospective studies","volume":"13","author":"Mergl","year":"2022","journal-title":"European Journal of Psychotraumatology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732315588501","article-title":"Critical Analysis of Strategies for Determining Rigor in Qualitative Inquiry","volume":"25","author":"Morse","year":"2015","journal-title":"Qualitative Health Research"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1177\/0884217505278319","article-title":"Quality of life in women undergoing medical treatment for early pregnancy failure","volume":"34","author":"Nansel","year":"2005","journal-title":"Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s10488-013-0528-y","article-title":"Purposeful Sampling for Qualitative Data Collection and Analysis in Mixed Method Implementation Research","volume":"42","author":"Palinkas","year":"2015","journal-title":"Administration and Policy in Mental Health and Mental Health Services Research"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0007","article-title":"Miscarriage: Regional Health Education. [E-Handout]","author":"Permanete","year":"2007","journal-title":"#1045-E, Revised 6-11: The Permanente Medical Group, Inc"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1731","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-01792-3","article-title":"The association between psychological stress and miscarriage: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Qu","year":"2017","journal-title":"Scientific reports"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bpobgyn.2013.08.012","article-title":"Pregnancy loss","volume":"28","author":"Robinson","year":"2014","journal-title":"Best practice & research Clinical obstetrics & gynaecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1728-4465.2007.00112.x","article-title":"Estimating the incidence of abortion in Pakistan","volume":"38","author":"Sathar","year":"2007","journal-title":"Studies in family planning"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"374","DOI":"10.1521\/psyc.2014.77.4.374","article-title":"Previous exposure to the World Trade Center terrorist attack and posttraumatic symptoms among older adults following Hurricane Sandy","volume":"77","author":"Shrira","year":"2014","journal-title":"Psychiatry: Interpersonal and Biological Processes"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2020-037590","article-title":"Cognitive\u2013behavioral therapy-based intervention to treat symptoms of anxiety in pregnancy in a prenatal clinic using non-specialist providers in Pakistan: design of a randomised trial","volume":"10","author":"Surkan","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMJ open"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-018-0982-z","article-title":"Quality of life and psychological distress in women with recurrent miscarriage: a comparative study","volume":"16","author":"Tavoli","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health and quality of life outcomes"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0022","unstructured":"TRF 2012. Health Facility Assessment \u2013 Pakistan National Report. Technical Resource Facility, Pakistan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0003","article-title":"Why we need to talk about losing a baby","year":"2019","journal-title":"Geneva: WHO"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e15","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(20)30268-0","article-title":"Estimation of pregnancy losses attributable to exposure to ambient fine particles in south Asia: an epidemiological case-control study","volume":"5","author":"Xue","year":"2021","journal-title":"The Lancet Planetary Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0026","first-page":"12","article-title":"Unintended Pregnancy and Its Adverse Social and Economic Consequences on Health System: A Narrative Review Article","volume":"44","author":"Yazdkhasti","year":"2015","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijgo.2015.09.009","article-title":"The association of intimate partner violence with unintended pregnancy and pregnancy loss in Pakistan","volume":"133","author":"Zakar","year":"2016","journal-title":"International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.1983.tb09716.x","article-title":"The hospital anxiety and depression scale","volume":"67","author":"Zigmond","year":"1983","journal-title":"Acta psychiatrica scandinavica"}],"container-title":["Midwifery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266613824001700?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266613824001700?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,27]],"date-time":"2024-08-27T10:32:33Z","timestamp":1724754753000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0266613824001700"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"references-count":31,"alternative-id":["S0266613824001700"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087","relation":{},"ISSN":["0266-6138"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0266-6138","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"\u201cIf it has happened once, it can happen again\u201d. The impact of previous pregnancy loss on anxious women's ongoing pregnancies: A qualitative study from Pakistan","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Midwifery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104087","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2024 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104087"}}