{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T06:02:37Z","timestamp":1762581757284,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,1]],"date-time":"2025-06-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748736000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1741737600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Midwifery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,12]],"date-time":"2025-03-12T12:13:54Z","timestamp":1741781634000},"page":"104375","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["The PRIMROSE Project: What is \u2018physiological birth\u2019? A quantitative approach to the perceptions of the Australian population"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"145","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0007-9902-6911","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Brooke I.","family":"Henshall","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8753-590X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heather A.","family":"Grimes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8041-4515","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jennifer","family":"Davis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1196-8426","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Christine E.","family":"East","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.190434","article-title":"Smartphones, social media use and youth mental health","volume":"192","author":"Abi-Jaoude","year":"2020","journal-title":"CMAJ."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0002","article-title":"Continuous cardiotocography (CTG) as a form of electronic fetal monitoring (EFM) for fetal assessment during labour","volume":"2","author":"Alfirevic","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib45","unstructured":"Australian College of Midwives, 2021. National Midwifery Guidelines for Consultation and Referral, ACM, Canberra. Retrieved 13 March 2025 https:\/\/midwives.org.au\/Web\/Web\/About-ACM\/Guiding-Documents.aspx."},{"year":"2023","series-title":"Australia's mothers and babies","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0003"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib47","unstructured":"Australian Government, 2024. About nurses and midwives. Retrieved 1 November 2024 https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/topics\/nurses-and-midwives\/about."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1002\/col.22842","article-title":"Color, light, and birth space design: An integrative review","volume":"48","author":"Balabanoff","year":"2023","journal-title":"Color Research & Application"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1038","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tele.2017.04.013","article-title":"The privacy paradox \u2013 Investigating discrepancies between expressed privacy concerns and actual online behavior \u2013 A systematic literature review","volume":"34","author":"Barth","year":"2017","journal-title":"Telemat. Inform."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0006","first-page":"128","article-title":"Effects of childbirth education on prenatal adaptation, prenatal and maternal attachment","volume":"3","author":"Bilgin","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Anatolian Journal of Family Medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2011.03.001","article-title":"A workforce profile comparison of practising and non-practising midwives in Australia: Baseline data from the Midwives and Nurses e-cohort Study","volume":"27","author":"Bogossian","year":"2011","journal-title":"Midwifery."},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0008","article-title":"Continuous support for women during childbirth","author":"Bohren","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun","year":"2006","journal-title":"Qual. Res. Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2019.09.008","article-title":"Midwifery workplace culture in Australia: A national survey of midwives","volume":"33","author":"Catling","year":"2020","journal-title":"Women and Birth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.13168","article-title":"The Attitudes and Beliefs of Australian Midwives and Obstetricians About Birth Options and Labor Interventions","volume":"66","author":"Coates","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Midwifery. Womens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib46","unstructured":"Council of Australian Governments (COAG), 2019. Woman-centred care: Strategic directions for Australian maternity services. Retrieved 7th May 2024 https:\/\/www.health.gov.au\/sites\/default\/files\/documents\/2019\/11\/woman-centred-care-strategic-directions-for-australian-maternity-services.pdf."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"430","DOI":"10.12968\/bjom.2021.29.8.430","article-title":"How do power and hierarchy influence staff safety in maternity services?","volume":"29","author":"Elliott-Mainwaring","year":"2021","journal-title":"Br. J. Midwifery."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.103960","article-title":"Antenatal Education \u2013 Putting Research into Practice: A Guideline Review","author":"Ferri","year":"2024","journal-title":"Midwifery."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.18332\/ejm\/91492","article-title":"Woman-centered care 2.0: Bringing the concept into focus","volume":"2","author":"Fontein-Kuipers","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Midwifery."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"387","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2021.09.002","article-title":"Wanting to be 'with woman', not with machine: Midwives' experiences of caring for women being continuously monitored in labour","volume":"35","author":"Fox","year":"2022","journal-title":"Women & Birth"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2022.07.001","article-title":"Midwifery continuity of care for women with complex pregnancies in Australia: An integrative review","volume":"36","author":"Fox","year":"2023","journal-title":"Women and Birth"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1814","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyab134","article-title":"Gestational age at term delivery and children's neurocognitive development","volume":"50","author":"Gleason","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1111\/jmwh.13402","article-title":"Factors that Promote a Positive Childbearing Experience: A Qualitative Study","volume":"68","author":"Hall","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Midwifery. Womens Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2019.103208","article-title":"The REDCap consortium: Building an international community of software platform partners","volume":"95","author":"Harris","year":"2019","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Inform."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","article-title":"Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2014A metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support","volume":"42","author":"Harris","year":"2009","journal-title":"J. Biomed. Inform."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.103964","article-title":"What is \u2018physiological birth\u2019? A scoping review of the perspectives of women and care providers","volume":"132","author":"Henshall","year":"2024","journal-title":"Midwifery."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2024.101763","article-title":"P9 - The PRIMROSE Project: What is \u2018Physiological Birth\u2019? A Qualitative Approach to the Perceptions of the Australian Population using Interpretive Hermeneutic Phenomenology","volume":"37","author":"Henshall","year":"2024","journal-title":"Women and Birth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2020.04.002","article-title":"Perspectives on antenatal education associated with pregnancy outcomes: Systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"34","author":"Hong","year":"2021","journal-title":"Women and Birth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-02944-6","article-title":"Birthing outside the system: the motivation behind the choice to freebirth or have a homebirth with risk factors in Australia","volume":"20","author":"Jackson","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC. Pregnancy. ChildBirth"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2022.01.003","article-title":"The overuse of intrapartum cardiotocography (CTG) for low-risk women: An actor-network theory analysis of data from focus groups","volume":"35","author":"Jepsen","year":"2022","journal-title":"Women and Birth"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.1080\/14767058.2021.1906220","article-title":"Does continuous cardiotocography during labor cause excessive fetal distress diagnosis and unnecessary cesarean sections?","volume":"35","author":"Kale","year":"2022","journal-title":"J. Matern. Fetal. Neonatal. Med."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-071582","article-title":"What women want if they were to have another baby: the Australian Birth Experience Study (BESt) cross-sectional national survey","volume":"13","author":"Keedle","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e26","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(13)70006-8","article-title":"National and regional estimates of term and preterm babies born small for gestational age in 138 low-income and middle-income countries in 2010","volume":"1","author":"Lee","year":"2013","journal-title":"Lancet Glob. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ecns.2021.03.006","article-title":"Using Social Media and Snowball Sampling as an Alternative Recruitment Strategy for Research","volume":"55","author":"Leighton","year":"2021","journal-title":"Clin. Simul. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.srhc.2023.100904","article-title":"Women's experiences of changes to childbirth and parenting education in Australia during the COVID-19 pandemic: The birth in the time of COVID-19 (BITTOC) study","volume":"38","author":"Levett","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sexual & Reproductive Healthcare"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2021.103042","article-title":"Undisturbed Physiological Birth: Insights from Women Who Freebirth in the United Kingdom","volume":"101","author":"McKenzie","year":"2021","journal-title":"Midwifery."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib48","article-title":"NVivo qualitative data analysis software (Version 12, 2018)","author":"NVivo","year":"2018","journal-title":"Computer Software"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0035","article-title":"Merits and Pitfalls of Social Media as a Platform for Recruitment of Study Participants","volume":"25","author":"Oudat","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Med. Internet. Res."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e06670","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2021.e06670","article-title":"Baby Boomers' use of Facebook and Instagram: uses and gratifications theory and contextual age indicators","volume":"7","author":"Sheldon","year":"2021","journal-title":"Heliyon."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2445","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2013.6235","article-title":"Defining \u201cTerm\u201d Pregnancy: Recommendations From the Defining \u201cTerm\u201d Pregnancy Workgroup","volume":"309","author":"Spong","year":"2013","journal-title":"JAMa"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0040","unstructured":"StataCorp. (2023). Stata Statistical Software: Release 18. In StataCorp LLC."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1624\/105812408X364152","article-title":"Effective antenatal education: strategies recommended by expectant and new parents","volume":"17","author":"Svensson","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Perinat. Educ."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1797","DOI":"10.1213\/ANE.0000000000002471","article-title":"Descriptive Statistics: Reporting the Answers to the 5 Basic Questions of Who, What, Why, When, Where, and a Sixth, So What?","volume":"125","author":"Vetter","year":"2017","journal-title":"Anesth. Analg."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1523-536X.1997.tb00352.x","article-title":"Care in normal birth: a practical guide. Technical Working Group, World Health Organization","volume":"24","year":"1997","journal-title":"Birth"}],"container-title":["Midwifery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266613825000944?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266613825000944?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,8]],"date-time":"2025-11-08T05:58:05Z","timestamp":1762581485000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0266613825000944"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0266613825000944"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375","relation":{},"ISSN":["0266-6138"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0266-6138"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"The PRIMROSE Project: What is \u2018physiological birth\u2019? A quantitative approach to the perceptions of the Australian population","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Midwifery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104375","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104375"}}