{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,6]],"date-time":"2026-05-06T21:17:14Z","timestamp":1778102234888,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":63,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,1]],"date-time":"2025-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1754006400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,8]],"date-time":"2025-05-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1746662400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Midwifery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,9]],"date-time":"2025-05-09T16:57:08Z","timestamp":1746809828000},"page":"104453","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Gestational diabetes education management interventions implemented across Arabic-speaking countries: A systematic scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"147","author":[{"given":"Abeer Salman","family":"Alzaben","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nahla Mohammed","family":"Bawazeer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatmah","family":"Almoayad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nada","family":"Benajiba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Dodge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4957-2136","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Basil H.","family":"Aboul-Enein","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1111\/jdi.13531","article-title":"Efficacy of lifestyle intervention program for Arab women with prediabetes using social media as an alternative platform of delivery","volume":"12","author":"Al-Hamdan","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Diabetes. Investig."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e513","DOI":"10.18295\/squmj.2018.18.04.014","article-title":"The Effect of a self-efficacy-enhancing intervention on perceived self-efficacy and actual adherence to healthy behaviours among women with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"18","author":"Al-Hashmi","year":"2018","journal-title":"Sultan. Qaboos. Univ. Med. J."},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2014-005906","article-title":"A community-based survey for different abnormal glucose metabolism among pregnant women in a random household study (SAUDI-DM)","volume":"4","author":"Al-Rubeaan","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2014.01.002","article-title":"Cultural targeting and tailoring of shared decision making technology: a theoretical framework for improving the effectiveness of patient decision aids in culturally diverse groups","volume":"105","author":"Alden","year":"2014","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.5144\/0256-4947.2015.222","article-title":"Gestational diabetes among Saudi women: prevalence, risk factors and pregnancy outcomes","volume":"35","author":"Alfadhli","year":"2015","journal-title":"Ann. Saudi. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S97502","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors of gestational diabetes mellitus in Yemen","volume":"8","author":"Ali","year":"2016","journal-title":"Int. J. Womens Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2394","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_162_21","article-title":"Exercise among pregnant females in maternity and children hospital in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, 2019: prevalence and barriers","volume":"10","author":"Aljehani","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Fam. Med. Prim. Care."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0009","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1007\/s11096-017-0550-3","article-title":"Impact of clinical pharmacists intervention on management of hyperglycemia in pregnancy in Jordan","volume":"40","author":"Batta","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Pharm."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2014.00030","article-title":"The \"arab world\" is not a useful concept when addressing challenges to public health, public health education, and research in the middle east","volume":"2","author":"Blair","year":"2014","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2022.43.128.34084","article-title":"Impact of a tailored-care education programme on maternal and neonatal outcomes in pregnant women with gestational diabetes: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"43","author":"Chahed","year":"2022","journal-title":"Pan. Afr. Med. J."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.11604\/pamj.2020.37.281.21798","article-title":"Prevalence of gestational diabetes and associated risk factors in the population of Safi Province in Morocco","volume":"37","author":"Chamlal","year":"2020","journal-title":"Pan. Afr. Med. J."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"899","DOI":"10.1007\/s40618-016-0607-5","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus: an updated overview","volume":"40","author":"Chiefari","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Endocrinol. Invest."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.4103\/2231-0738.199067","article-title":"Factors influencing the incidence of gestational diabetes mellitus in Omani patients","volume":"7","author":"Chitme","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int. J. Nutr. Pharmacol. Neurol. Dis."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopha.2021.112183","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus - A metabolic and reproductive disorder","volume":"143","author":"Choudhury","year":"2021","journal-title":"Biomed. PharmacOther"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0016","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-2745-1","article-title":"Women's experiences of a diagnosis of gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review","volume":"20","author":"Craig","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy ChildBirth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldz025","article-title":"Optimal management of gestational diabetes","volume":"131","author":"Egan","year":"2019","journal-title":"Br. Med. Bull."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"131","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2007.00819.x","article-title":"Pharmaceutical care of patients with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"14","author":"Elnour","year":"2008","journal-title":"J. Eval. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"669","DOI":"10.1097\/OGX.0000000000000121","article-title":"Dietary interventions, lifestyle changes, and dietary supplements in preventing gestational diabetes mellitus: a literature review","volume":"69","author":"Facchinetti","year":"2014","journal-title":"Obs. Gynecol Surv"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2016-015557","article-title":"Treatments for gestational diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"7","author":"Farrar","year":"2017","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1038\/s41387-020-0107-8","article-title":"Stress adaptation is associated with insulin resistance in women with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"10","author":"Feng","year":"2020","journal-title":"Nutr. Diabetes"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-019-2185-y","article-title":"How diet, physical activity and psychosocial well-being interact in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: an integrative review","volume":"19","author":"Gilbert","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy ChildBirth"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0023","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.2337\/diab.40.2.S79","article-title":"Obstetric complications with GDM. Effects of maternal weight","volume":"40","author":"Goldman","year":"1991","journal-title":"Diabetes"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0024","article-title":"Different types of dietary advice for women with gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"2","author":"Han","year":"2017","journal-title":"Cochrane Database Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"19","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0025","first-page":"19","article-title":"Nutrition-education-based interventions in gestational diabetes: a scoping review of clinical trials","author":"Helm","year":"2022","journal-title":"Int J Env. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2018.04.004","article-title":"Nutrition therapy within and beyond gestational diabetes","volume":"145","author":"Hernandez","year":"2018","journal-title":"Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0027","series-title":"Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions","author":"Higgins","year":"2019"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2594","DOI":"10.1007\/s00125-016-4086-1","article-title":"A longitudinal study of depression and gestational diabetes in pregnancy and the postpartum period","volume":"59","author":"Hinkle","year":"2016","journal-title":"Diabetologia"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0029","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e21","DOI":"10.1017\/S1463423621000232","article-title":"Migrant Middle Eastern women with gestational diabetes seven years after delivery - positive long-term development of beliefs about health and illness shown in follow-up interviews","volume":"22","author":"Hjelm","year":"2021","journal-title":"Prim. Health Care Res. Dev."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tem.2018.09.004","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus: mechanisms, treatment, and complications","volume":"29","author":"Johns","year":"2018","journal-title":"Trends. Endocrinol. Metab."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2078","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.733","article-title":"Culturally tailored interventions for ethnic minorities: a scoping review","volume":"8","author":"Joo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nurs. Open"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0032","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.41.5.1","article-title":"Utility of social cognitive theory in intervention design for promoting physical activity among african-american women: a qualitative study","volume":"41","author":"Joseph","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Health Behav."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0033","article-title":"Trends in maternal characteristics, and maternal and neonatal outcomes of women with gestational diabetes: a study from Jordan","volume":"67","author":"Karasneh","year":"2021","journal-title":"Ann. Med. Surg. (L.)"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.4103\/ijnmr.ijnmr_46_21","article-title":"Gestational diabetes self-care behavior: an empowerment educational intervention based on BASNEF Model","volume":"27","author":"Lamadah","year":"2022","journal-title":"Iran. J. Nurs. Midwifery. Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0035","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1721","DOI":"10.1007\/s00394-017-1567-z","article-title":"A systematic review of dietary interventions for gestational weight gain and gestational diabetes in overweight and obese pregnant women","volume":"57","author":"Lamminp\u00e4\u00e4","year":"2018","journal-title":"Eur. J. Nutr."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.metabol.2018.11.008","article-title":"Maternal lipid profile differs by gestational diabetes physiologic subtype","volume":"91","author":"Layton","year":"2019","journal-title":"Metabolism"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0037","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17249573","article-title":"Gestational diabetes: overview with emphasis on medical management","volume":"17","author":"Lende","year":"2020","journal-title":"Int. J. Env. Res. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/7058082","article-title":"Quality of life in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: a systematic review","volume":"2017","author":"Marchetti","year":"2017","journal-title":"J. Diabetes Res."},{"issue":"23","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare12232416","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators of physical activity in pregnancy and postpartum among iranian women: a scoping review","volume":"12","author":"May","year":"2024","journal-title":"Healthc"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1177\/0145721717738020","article-title":"Pilot test of a culturally appropriate diabetes prevention intervention for at-risk latina women","volume":"43","author":"McCurley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Diabetes Educ."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.10.028","article-title":"Diabetes prevention in U.S. hispanic adults: a systematic review of culturally tailored interventions","volume":"52","author":"McCurley","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Prev. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1038\/s41572-019-0098-8","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"5","author":"McIntyre","year":"2019","journal-title":"Nat. Rev. Dis. Primers"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0043","first-page":"13","article-title":"Nutrition as prevention factor of gestational diabetes mellitus: a narrative review","author":"Mierzy\u0144ski","year":"2021","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"6 Pt 2","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabet.2010.11.013","article-title":"Foetal and neonatal complications in gestational diabetes: perinatal mortality, congenital malformations, macrosomia, shoulder dystocia, birth injuries, neonatal complications","volume":"36","author":"Mitanchez","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.3109\/0167482X.2015.1106473","article-title":"First trimester depression scores predict development of gestational diabetes mellitus in pregnant rural Appalachian women","volume":"37","author":"Morrison","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Psychosom. Obs. Gynaecol."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1186\/s40200-015-0169-7","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus: challenges in diagnosis and management","volume":"14","author":"Mpondo","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Diabetes. Metab. Disord."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9959779","article-title":"Associations between gestational diabetes and anxiety or depression: a systematic review","volume":"2021","author":"OuYang","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Diabetes. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1186\/s13643-016-0384-4","article-title":"Rayyan\u2014A web and mobile app for systematic reviews","volume":"5","author":"Ouzzani","year":"2016","journal-title":"Syst. Rev."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1115","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwx263","article-title":"Conjoint associations of gestational diabetes and hypertension with diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease in parents: a retrospective cohort study","volume":"186","author":"Pace","year":"2017","journal-title":"Am. J. Epidemiol."},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0050","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms19113342","article-title":"The pathophysiology of gestational diabetes mellitus","volume":"19","author":"Plows","year":"2018","journal-title":"Int. J. Mol. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.3233\/NPM-15915014","article-title":"Improving neonatal complications with a structured multidisciplinary approach to gestational diabetes mellitus management","volume":"8","author":"Rahmani","year":"2015","journal-title":"J. Neonatal Perinat. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1515\/med-2021-0408","article-title":"Effect of gestational diabetes mellitus on lipid profile: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Rahnemaei","year":"2022","journal-title":"Open. Med. (Wars)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2024.104051","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to healthy gestational weight gain amongst pregnant women from ethnic minority groups: a systematic search and narrative synthesis","volume":"135","author":"Raju","year":"2024","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0054","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1080\/01443615.2020.1741522","article-title":"High haemoglobin levels in early pregnancy and gestational diabetes mellitus among Sudanese women","volume":"41","author":"Rayis","year":"2021","journal-title":"J. Obs. Gynaecol."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-04972-w","article-title":"Lifestyle intervention in early pregnancy can prevent gestational diabetes in high-risk pregnant women in the UAE: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"22","author":"Sadiya","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy ChildBirth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0056","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-019-2376-6","article-title":"Diabetes distress is associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational diabetes: a prospective cohort study","volume":"19","author":"Schmidt","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy. ChildBirth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.15964","article-title":"Perinatal outcomes for untreated women with gestational diabetes by IADPSG criteria: a population-based study","volume":"127","author":"Shah","year":"2020","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"issue":"24","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16244283","article-title":"Effectiveness of dietitian-involved lifestyle interventions in diabetes management among arab populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Sheffer-Hilel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0059","first-page":"11","article-title":"Obstetric-neonatal complications of gestational diabetes: a systematic review","author":"Stivalitt","year":"2023","journal-title":"Mex. J. Med. Res. ICSA"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","article-title":"PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation","volume":"169","author":"Tricco","year":"2018","journal-title":"Ann. Intern. Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0209322","article-title":"Detection and initial management of gestational diabetes through primary health care services in Morocco: an effectiveness-implementation trial","volume":"13","author":"Utz","year":"2018","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0062","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.diabres.2023.110874","article-title":"Pregnancy outcomes of women with untreated 'mild' gestational diabetes (gestational diabetes by the WHO 2013 but not by the WHO-1999 diagnostic criteria) - A population-based cohort study","volume":"203","author":"Visolyi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Diabetes Res. Clin. Pract."},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0063","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-018-2450-0","article-title":"the impact of a cultural lifestyle intervention on metabolic parameters after gestational diabetes mellitus a randomized controlled trial","volume":"22","author":"Zilberman-Kravits","year":"2018","journal-title":"Matern. Child Health J."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1069","DOI":"10.3390\/su15021069","article-title":"Nutritional interventions and lifestyle changing in gestational diabetes mellitus prevention: a narrative review","volume":"15","author":"Zugravu","year":"2023","journal-title":"Sustainability"}],"container-title":["Midwifery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266613825001718?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266613825001718?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,6]],"date-time":"2025-06-06T22:21:36Z","timestamp":1749248496000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0266613825001718"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"references-count":63,"alternative-id":["S0266613825001718"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453","relation":{},"ISSN":["0266-6138"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0266-6138","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Gestational diabetes education management interventions implemented across Arabic-speaking countries: A systematic scoping review","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Midwifery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2025.104453","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2025 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104453"}}