{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,20]],"date-time":"2026-09-20T02:34:03Z","timestamp":1789871643832,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2027,6,6]],"date-time":"2027-06-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1812240000000},"content-version":"am","delay-in-days":278,"URL":"http:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/open-access\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788220800000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100009054","name":"U.S. President\u2019s Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100009054","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000194","name":"U.S. Department of State","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000194","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000061","name":"Fogarty International Center","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Midwifery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,1]],"date-time":"2026-06-01T15:57:50Z","timestamp":1780329470000},"page":"104888","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Respectful and dignified maternity care in West Africa: a systematic review of evidence, gaps, and implications for practice"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"160","author":[{"given":"Veronica Millicent","family":"Dzomeku","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Thomas Peprah","family":"Agyekum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ibrahim","family":"Issah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abigael Omowumi","family":"Emikpe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lydia Boampong","family":"Owusu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Catherine Kroamah","family":"Dwumfour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Oluwatoyin Abayomi","family":"Ogunyewo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eric Adjei","family":"Boadu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ebenezer","family":"Dassah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emmanuel Kweku","family":"Nakua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-022-05129-5","article-title":"Respectful maternity care in health centers of Addis Ababa city: a mixed method study","volume":"22","author":"Abebe","year":"2022","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy ChildBirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0002","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2022.103519","article-title":"Promoting respectful maternal and newborn care using the Dignity game: a quasi-experimental study","volume":"66","author":"Actis Danna","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nurse Educ. Pract."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0003","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-023-05762-8","article-title":"Women\u2019s perspectives on disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth in Ethiopia: a qualitative study","volume":"23","author":"Adinew","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy ChildBirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0004","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejon.2022.102142","article-title":"Supportive care needs of women with advanced breast cancer in Ghana","volume":"58","author":"Akuoko","year":"2022","journal-title":"Eur. J. Oncol. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0005","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2023.103714","article-title":"Perceived treatment of respectful maternity care among pregnant women at healthcare facilities in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"123","author":"Alghamdi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0006","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.14811","article-title":"Impacts of disrespectful care and abusive care practices in maternity units and potential interventions to improve the quality of care in low- and middle-income countries: a narrative review","volume":"162","author":"Amathullah","year":"2023","journal-title":"Int. J. Gynecol. Obstet."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0007","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"722","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-021-06717-5","article-title":"Patients satisfaction with healthcare delivery in Ghana","volume":"21","author":"Amporfro","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv. Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0008","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.4103\/jpgm.JPGM_648_19","article-title":"Respectful maternity care during childbirth in India: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"66","author":"Ansari","year":"2020","journal-title":"J. Postgrad. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0009","article-title":"Forms of support and experiencing maltreatment and disrespect during childbirth at a health facility: a self-reported cross-sectional study in Ghana","volume":"10","author":"Asare","year":"2023","journal-title":"J. Patient. Exp."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-2757-x","article-title":"Respectful maternity care and associated factors among women who delivered at Harar hospitals, eastern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study","volume":"20","author":"Bante","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy ChildBirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-019-2675-y","article-title":"Is there respectful maternity care in Poland? Women\u2019s views about care during labor and birth","volume":"19","author":"Baranowska","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy ChildBirth"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0012","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"347","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2006.06.004","article-title":"Are physicians' attitudes of respect accurately perceived by patients and associated with more positive communication behaviors?","volume":"62","author":"Beach","year":"2006","journal-title":"Patient Educ. Couns."},{"issue":"10210","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0013","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1750","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(19)31992-0","article-title":"How women are treated during facility-based childbirth in four countries: a cross-sectional study with labour observations and community-based surveys","volume":"394","author":"Bohren","year":"2019","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001847","article-title":"The mistreatment of women during childbirth in health facilities globally: a mixed-methods systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Bohren","year":"2015","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0015","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-016-0265-2","article-title":"Mistreatment of women during childbirth in Abuja, Nigeria: a qualitative study on perceptions and experiences of women and healthcare providers","volume":"14","author":"Bohren","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reprod. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0016","series-title":"Exploring Evidence for Disrespect and Abuse in Facility-Based childbirth: Report of a Landscape Analysis","author":"Bowser","year":"2010"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0017","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.09.039","article-title":"Disrespectful intrapartum care during facility-based delivery in sub-Saharan Africa: a qualitative systematic review and thematic synthesis of women's perceptions and experiences","volume":"169","author":"Bradley","year":"2016","journal-title":"Soc. Sci. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0018","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"116","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-019-0773-y","article-title":"Midwives\u2019 perspectives on (dis)respectful intrapartum care during facility-based delivery in sub-Saharan Africa: a qualitative systematic review and meta-synthesis","volume":"16","author":"Bradley","year":"2019","journal-title":"Reprod. Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0019","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0250999","article-title":"Patient perspectives on how to demonstrate respect: implications for clinicians and healthcare organizations","volume":"16","author":"Bridges","year":"2021","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0020","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2013.12.014","article-title":"Narratives of distress about birth in South African public maternity settings: a qualitative study","volume":"30","author":"Chadwick","year":"2014","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1047","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2019.204","article-title":"The importance and extent of providing compassionate nursing care from The viewpoint of patients hospitalized in educational hospitals in Kermanshah - Iran 2017","volume":"7","author":"Dalvandi","year":"2019","journal-title":"Open Access Maced. J. Med. Sci."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0022","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.31674\/mjn.2023.v14i04.004","article-title":"Experiences of midwives in providing respectful maternity care during childbirth in Jos, Nigeria","volume":"14","author":"Daniel","year":"2023","journal-title":"Malays. J. Nurs."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0023","series-title":"Developing an Interprofessional Education Programme for a Health Science Faculty","author":"Delawala","year":"2022"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0024","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nepr.2022.103317","article-title":"Educational interventions to promote respectful maternity care: a mixed-methods systematic review","volume":"60","author":"Dhakal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Nurse Educ. Pract."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2022.103426","article-title":"Midwifery and nursing students\u2019 perceptions of respectful maternity care and witnessing of disrespect and abuse: a comparative study from Nepal and Jordan","volume":"112","author":"Dhakal","year":"2022","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0026","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-019-2691-y","article-title":"\u201cI wouldn\u2019t have hit you, but you would have killed your baby:\u201d exploring midwives\u2019 perspectives on disrespect and abusive care in Ghana","volume":"20","author":"Dzomeku","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy ChildBirth"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0027","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-021-00559-6","article-title":"Midwives\u2019 experiences of implementing respectful maternity care knowledge in daily maternity care practices after participating in a four-day RMC training","volume":"20","author":"Dzomeku","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Nurs."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0284326","article-title":"Charge midwives' awareness of and their role in promoting respectful maternity care at a tertiary health facility in Ghana: a qualitative study","volume":"18","author":"Dzomeku","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0029","article-title":"Exploring midwives' understanding of respectful maternal care in Kumasi, Ghana: qualitative inquiry","volume":"15","author":"Dzomeku","year":"2020","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0030","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0276346","article-title":"Directly observed and reported respectful maternity care received during childbirth in public health facilities, Ibadan Metropolis, Nigeria","volume":"17","author":"Esan","year":"2022","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.onehlt.2022.100428","article-title":"One health gains momentum in Africa but room exists for improvement","volume":"15","author":"Fasina","year":"2022","journal-title":"One Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0032","first-page":"21","article-title":"Exploring midwives\u2019 perceptions of respectful maternity care during childbirth in Lagos State, Nigeria: a qualitative inquiry","volume":"26","author":"Ige","year":"2022","journal-title":"Afr. J. Reprod. Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-021-01495-0","article-title":"The importance of compassion and respectful care for the health workforce: a mixed-methods study","volume":"31","author":"Jemal","year":"2023","journal-title":"Z. Gesundh. Wiss."},{"issue":"10","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0034","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-051220","article-title":"Promoting compassionate and respectful maternity care during facility-based delivery in Ethiopia: perspectives of clients and midwives","volume":"11","author":"Jiru","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0035","unstructured":"Joanna Briggs Institute, 2016. Checklist for analytical cross sectional studies. Retrieved from https:\/\/jbi.global\/sites\/default\/files\/2019-05\/JBI_Critical_Appraisal-Checklist_for_Analytical_Cross_Sectional_Studies2017_0.pdf [Accessed on June 5, 2022]."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0036","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-023-05640-3","article-title":"The roles of multi-component interventions in reducing mistreatment of women and enhancing respectful maternity care: a systematic review","volume":"23","author":"Kasaye","year":"2023","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy ChildBirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0037","first-page":"10","article-title":"Respectful maternal care experience in low- and middle-income countries: a systematic review","volume":"59","author":"Kawish","year":"2023","journal-title":"Med. (Lith.)"},{"issue":"10057","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0038","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2307","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)31333-2","article-title":"Quality maternity care for every woman, everywhere: a call to action","volume":"388","author":"Koblinsky","year":"2016","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","article-title":"A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research","volume":"15","author":"Koo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J. Chiropr. Med."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0040","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e26","DOI":"10.1093\/heapol\/czu079","article-title":"Disrespectful and abusive treatment during facility delivery in Tanzania: a facility and community survey","volume":"33","author":"Kruk","year":"2018","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-021-00684-2","article-title":"A literature-based study of patient-centered care and communication in nurse-patient interactions: barriers, facilitators, and the way forward","volume":"20","author":"Kwame","year":"2021","journal-title":"BMC Nurs."},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0042","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"508","DOI":"10.1111\/aogs.12593","article-title":"Prevalence of experienced abuse in healthcare and associated obstetric characteristics in six European countries","volume":"94","author":"Lukasse","year":"2015","journal-title":"Acta Obstet. Gynecol. Scand."},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0043","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1000327","article-title":"Examining the \u201curban advantage\u201d in maternal health care in developing countries","volume":"7","author":"Matthews","year":"2010","journal-title":"PLoS Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0044","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-14-268","article-title":"Experiences of and responses to disrespectful maternity care and abuse during childbirth; a qualitative study with women and men in Morogoro Region, Tanzania","volume":"14","author":"McMahon","year":"2014","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy ChildBirth"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0045","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"224","DOI":"10.4236\/ijcm.2021.125021","article-title":"Enablers and barriers to respectful maternity care in low and Middle-income countries: a literature review of qualitative research","volume":"12","author":"Mgawadere","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Clin. Med."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0046","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2016.07.009","article-title":"Exposure to disrespectful patient care during training: data from midwifery students at 15 midwifery schools in Ghana","volume":"41","author":"Moyer","year":"2016","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0047","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0281349","article-title":"Disrespect and abuse in maternity care in a low-resource setting in Tanzania: provider\u2019s perspectives of practice","volume":"18","author":"Mwasha","year":"2023","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0048","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.11124\/jbisrir-2015-1072","article-title":"The patient experience of patient-centered communication with nurses in the hospital setting: a qualitative systematic review protocol","volume":"13","author":"Newell","year":"2015","journal-title":"JBI Database Syst. Rev. Implement. Rep."},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0049","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.4314\/ajbr.v25i2.4","article-title":"Midwives\u2019 perception and practice of respectful maternity care during pregnancy and childbirth in selected health facilities in cross river state, nigeria","volume":"25","author":"Ojong","year":"2022","journal-title":"Afr. J. Biomed. Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0052","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-018-1847-5","article-title":"Women\u2019s experiences of disrespect and abuse in maternity care facilities in Benue State, Nigeria","volume":"18","author":"Orpin","year":"2018","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy ChildBirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0053","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105906","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"88","author":"Page","year":"2021","journal-title":"Int. J. Surg."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0054","first-page":"1","article-title":"Respectful maternity care in the United States\u2014characterizing inequities experienced by birthing people","author":"Patel","year":"2024","journal-title":"Matern. Child Health J."},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0055","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1177\/09697330231158732","article-title":"Labouring women perspectives on mistreatment during childbirth: a qualitative study","volume":"30","author":"Pazandeh","year":"2023","journal-title":"Nurs. Ethics"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0056","first-page":"215","article-title":"When the baby remains there for a long time, it is going to die so you have to hit her small for the baby to come out\": justification of disrespectful and abusive care during childbirth among midwifery students in Ghana","volume":"32","author":"Rominski","year":"2017","journal-title":"Health Policy Plan."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0057","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-016-1019-4","article-title":"The prevalence of disrespect and abuse during facility-based childbirth in urban Tanzania","volume":"16","author":"Sando","year":"2016","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy ChildBirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0058","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-017-0370-x","article-title":"The prevalence of disrespect and abuse during facility-based maternity care in Malawi: evidence from direct observations of labor and delivery","volume":"14","author":"Sethi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reprod. Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0059","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12978-017-0323-4","article-title":"Respectful maternity care in Ethiopian public health facilities","volume":"14","author":"Sheferaw","year":"2017","journal-title":"Reprod. Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0060","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e461","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2023.04.002","article-title":"Midwives\u2019 and women's experiences with respectful maternity care around the globe: a meta-synthesis","volume":"36","author":"Shiindi-Mbidi","year":"2023","journal-title":"Women Birth"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1045","DOI":"10.1111\/1471-0528.13451","article-title":"Quality of care for pregnant women and newborns\u2014the WHO vision","volume":"122","author":"Tun\u00e7alp","year":"2015","journal-title":"BJOG"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0062","first-page":"3","article-title":"Factors affecting disrespect and abuse during facility-based care in rural and urban setting in Kano, northwest Nigeria; A mixed-method study","volume":"7","author":"Ugwa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Texila Int. J. Public Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0063","first-page":"3","article-title":"The proportion and nature of disrespect and abuse during facility-based care in a rural and an urban setting in Kano, northwest Nigeria; A mixed-method study","volume":"7","author":"Ugwa","year":"2019","journal-title":"Texila Int. J. Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0064","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2393-13-21","article-title":"Study protocol for promoting respectful maternity care initiative to assess, measure and design interventions to reduce disrespect and abuse during childbirth in Kenya","volume":"13","author":"Warren","year":"2013","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy ChildBirth"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0050","series-title":"Standards for improving quality of maternal and newborn care in health facilities","year":"2016"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0051","series-title":"WHO Recommendations on Intrapartum Care for a Positive Childbirth Experience","year":"2018"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0065","volume":"2021","year":"2021"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888_bib0066","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.988961","article-title":"Abuse and humiliation in the delivery room: prevalence and associated factors of obstetric violence in Ghana","volume":"11","author":"Yalley","year":"2023","journal-title":"Front. Public Health"}],"container-title":["Midwifery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266613826001920?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266613826001920?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,7]],"date-time":"2026-07-07T15:17:16Z","timestamp":1783437436000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0266613826001920"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"references-count":66,"alternative-id":["S0266613826001920"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888","relation":{},"ISSN":["0266-6138"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0266-6138","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Respectful and dignified maternity care in West Africa: a systematic review of evidence, gaps, and implications for practice","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Midwifery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104888","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104888"}}