{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:18:53Z","timestamp":1788221933641,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-017"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-037"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-012"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-029"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]],"date-time":"2026-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1793491200000},"content-version":"stm-asf","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15223\/policy-004"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100017594","name":"Medical Science and Technology Project of Zhejiang Province","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2025KY1010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2025KY1010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100017594","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["clinicalkey.com","clinicalkey.com.au","elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Midwifery"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T23:35:03Z","timestamp":1787614503000},"page":"104964","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"special_numbering":"C","title":["Comparison of Labor Characteristics and Maternal-Neonatal Outcomes in Induced Labor Between Women with A1 Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Normoglycemic Controls"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"162","author":[{"given":"Yujia","family":"Zhou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qiaoqiao","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jieni","family":"Zou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xinyue","family":"Lu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinman","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2798-4479","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ying","family":"Hua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ke","family":"Dong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"issue":"2 Pt 1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0020","first-page":"386","article-title":"ACOG Practice Bulletin 107: induction of labor","volume":"114","year":"2009","journal-title":"Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0010","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.wombi.2021.05.004","article-title":"Trends and characteristics of women undergoing induction of labour in a tertiary hospital setting: A cross-sectional study","author":"Artuso","year":"2022","journal-title":"Women and birth\u202f: journal of the Australian College of Midwives"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0025","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1002\/uog.20278","article-title":"Maternal and neonatal complications of fetal macrosomia: cohort study","author":"Beta","year":"2019","journal-title":"Ultrasound in obstetrics & gynecology : the official journal of the International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0015","first-page":"502","article-title":"Induction of labor compared to expectant management in low-risk women and associated perinatal outcomes","author":"Cheng Yvonne","year":"2012","journal-title":"American journal of obstetrics and gynecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0030","first-page":"64","article-title":"Emergency cesarean section rate between women with gestational diabetes and normal pregnant women","author":"Dittakarn","year":"2016","journal-title":"Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0011","first-page":"219","article-title":"Induction of labour indications and timing: A systematic analysis of clinical guidelines","author":"Dominiek","year":"2020","journal-title":"Women and birth : journal of the Australian College of Midwives"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0023","first-page":"142","article-title":"Alene Muluneh: Episiotomy practice and associated factors among mothers who gave birth at public health facilities in Metema district, northwest Ethiopia","author":"Enyew","year":"2021","journal-title":"Reproductive health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0019","first-page":"243","article-title":"Timing of delivery and pregnancy outcomes in women with gestational diabetes","author":"Feghali Maisa","year":"2016","journal-title":"American journal of obstetrics and gynecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0028","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-025-02481-w","article-title":"Propensity Score Matching: should we use it in designing observational studies?","volume":"25","author":"Fei","year":"2025","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0026","first-page":"721","article-title":"Exposure to low concentrations of air pollutants and adverse birth outcomes in Brisbane, Australia, 2003-2013","author":"Gongbo","year":"2018","journal-title":"The Science of the total environment"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0034","first-page":"120","article-title":"Delivery outcomes of large-for-gestational-age newborns stratified by the presence or absence of gestational diabetes mellitus","author":"Hadar","year":"2018","journal-title":"International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics : the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0008","first-page":"1814","article-title":"Guideline No. 393-Diabetes in Pregnancy","author":"Howard","year":"2019","journal-title":"Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology Canada :JOGC= Journal d'obst\u00e9trique et gyn\u00e9cologie du Canada : JOGC"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0006","first-page":"880","article-title":"The risks of emergency C-section, infant health conditions and postpartum complications in Taiwanese primiparous women with gestational diabetes mellitus: A propensity matched cohort study","author":"Hsiang-Yu","year":"2024","journal-title":"Taiwanese journal of obstetrics & gynecology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1002\/ijgo.13846","article-title":"Gestational diabetes is associated with postpartum hemorrhage in Indigenous Australian women in the PANDORA study: A prospective cohort","author":"Isabelle M Lucas\/Lucas","year":"2021","journal-title":"International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics : the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0022","article-title":"Efficacy and Safety Analysis of Phloroglucinol in Combination with Oxytocin for the Induction of Labor in Women with Term Premature Rupture of Membranes (PROM)","author":"Jiazheng","year":"2022","journal-title":"Computational and mathematical methods in medicine"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0007","first-page":"2667","article-title":"Gestational diabetes in a rural, regional centre in south Western Australia: predictors of risk","author":"Kirke Andrew","year":"2014","journal-title":"Rural and remote health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0005","first-page":"81","article-title":"Labour in women with gestational diabetes mellitus","author":"Klaudia","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ginekologia polska"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0035","first-page":"966","article-title":"Fetal Abdominal Obesity Detected At 24 to 28 Weeks of Gestation Persists Until Delivery Despite Management of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (Diabetes Metab J 2021;45:547-57)","author":"Kyung-Soo","year":"2021","journal-title":"Diabetes & metabolism journal"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0042","first-page":"707","article-title":"Trends in the incidence of diabetes, its clinical sequelae, and associated costs in pregnancy","author":"Lois","year":"2015","journal-title":"Diabetes\/metabolism research and reviews"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0013","first-page":"905","article-title":"Elective induction of labor in women with gestational diabetes mellitus: an intervention that modifies the risk of cesarean section","author":"Maayan","year":"2014","journal-title":"Archives of gynecology and obstetrics"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0002","article-title":"Temporal trend of diabetes in pregnant women and its association with birth outcomes, 2011 to 2017","author":"Marjan","year":"2020","journal-title":"Journal of diabetes and its complications"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0012","first-page":"364","article-title":"Induction of labor before 40 weeks is associated with lower rate of cesarean delivery in women with gestational diabetes mellitus","author":"Nir","year":"2016","journal-title":"American journal of obstetrics and gynecology"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0038","first-page":"676","article-title":"International association of diabetes and pregnancy study groups recommendations on the diagnosis and classification of hyperglycemia in pregnancy","author":"Metzger Boyd","year":"2010","journal-title":"Diabetes care"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0016","article-title":"Induction of labour at or beyond 37 weeks' gestation","author":"Middleton","year":"2020","journal-title":"The Cochrane database of systematic reviews"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0039","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-020-2759-8","article-title":"Effects of gestational diabetes mellitus on risk of adverse maternal outcomes: a prospective cohort study in Northwest Ethiopia","author":"Muche Achenef","year":"2020","journal-title":"BMC pregnancy and childbirth"},{"issue":"9","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0024","first-page":"641","article-title":"Obstetrics Subgroup Chinese Society of Obstetrics and Gynecology Chinese Medical Association: Guideline of prevention and treatment about postpartum hemorrhage","volume":"2014","year":"2014","journal-title":"Zhonghua fu chan ke za zhi"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0027","first-page":"1","article-title":"Expert consensus on standard clinical management of neonatal hypoglycemia in China","volume":"2022","year":"2021","journal-title":"Zhongguo dang dai er ke za zhi = Chinese journal of contemporary pediatrics"},{"issue":"21","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0018","article-title":"Establishing the Optimal Time for Induction of Labor in Women with Diet-Controlled Gestational Diabetes Mellitus: A Single-Center Observational Study","author":"Patrik","year":"2022","journal-title":"Journal of clinical medicine"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0032","first-page":"1619","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus and pelvic floor function 6 weeks postpartum in Chinese women","author":"Qing","year":"2023","journal-title":"International urogynecology journal"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0014","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1111\/ajo.13505","article-title":"Maternal and neonatal outcomes of women with gestational diabetes and without specific medical conditions: an Australian population-based study comparing induction of labor with expectant management","author":"Seimon Radhika","year":"2022","journal-title":"The Australian & New Zealand journal of obstetrics & gynaecology"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0037","first-page":"140","article-title":"Postprandial Free Fatty Acids at Mid-Pregnancy Increase the Risk of Large-for-Gestational-Age Newborns in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus","author":"So-Yeon","year":"2022","journal-title":"Diabetes & metabolism journal"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0017","first-page":"873","article-title":"Gestational diabetes mellitus and time in active labor: A population-based cohort study","author":"Sofia","year":"2023","journal-title":"Acta obstetricia et gynecologica Scandinavica"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0036","first-page":"97","article-title":"Vitamin D Deficiency at Mid-Pregnancy Is Associated with a Higher Risk of Postpartum Glucose Intolerance in Women with Gestational Diabetes Mellitus","author":"Soo","year":"2020","journal-title":"Endocrinology and metabolism"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0033","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"121","DOI":"10.1016\/j.midw.2018.11.010","article-title":"Ovesen Per G, Maimburg Rikke D: Diabetes Mellitus and lower genital tract tears after vaginal birth: A cohort study","author":"Strand-Holm Karen","year":"2019","journal-title":"Midwifery"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0004","first-page":"251","article-title":"Tongsong Theera: Outcomes of pregnancy with gestational diabetes mellitus","author":"Supansa","year":"2015","journal-title":"International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics : the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0029","first-page":"244","article-title":"Delivery timing and cesarean delivery risk in women with mild gestational diabetes mellitus","author":"Sutton Amelia","year":"2014","journal-title":"American journal of obstetrics and gynecology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0003","article-title":"Yerlikaya-Schatten G\u00fclen: Factors Affecting Mode of Birth in Women With Preexisting Diabetes and Gestational Diabetes: A Retrospective Cohort at a Tertiary Referral Center","author":"Theresa","year":"2024","journal-title":"Journal of diabetes research"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0009","first-page":"249","article-title":"Update on Screening, Diagnosis, and Management","volume":"108","author":"Will","year":"2023","journal-title":"Am Fam Physician"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0001","first-page":"341","article-title":"Diagnostic criteria and classification of hyperglycaemia first detected in pregnancy: a World Health Organization Guideline","year":"2014","journal-title":"Diabetes Res Clin Pract"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0021","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO recommendations for induction of labour. Accessed June 26, 2018. 8."},{"key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0031","article-title":"Association of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus with Adverse Pregnancy Outcomes and Its Interaction with Maternal Age in Chinese Urban Women","author":"Xueyin","year":"2021","journal-title":"Journal of diabetes research"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964_bib0040","first-page":"125","article-title":"Serum lipid levels in relation to clinical outcomes in pregnant women with gestational diabetes mellitus: an observational cohort study","author":"Yuan","year":"2021","journal-title":"Lipids in health and disease"}],"container-title":["Midwifery"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266613826002688?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0266613826002688?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T00:09:04Z","timestamp":1788221344000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0266613826002688"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"references-count":42,"alternative-id":["S0266613826002688"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964","relation":{},"ISSN":["0266-6138"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0266-6138","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,11]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Comparison of Labor Characteristics and Maternal-Neonatal Outcomes in Induced Labor Between Women with A1 Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Normoglycemic Controls","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Midwifery","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.midw.2026.104964","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2026 Elsevier Ltd. All rights are reserved, including those for text and data mining, AI training, and similar technologies.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}],"article-number":"104964"}}