{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T12:12:17Z","timestamp":1759839137391,"version":"build-2065373602"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2012,7,1]],"date-time":"2012-07-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1341100800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Journal Armed Forces India"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2012,6,2]],"date-time":"2012-06-02T03:26:09Z","timestamp":1338607569000},"page":"271-275","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Hepatic abscesses"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"68","author":[{"given":"S.","family":"Rajagopalan","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Langer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1016\/S0891-5520(05)70120-3","article-title":"Infection of the liver: pyogenic liver abscess","volume":"14","author":"Johannsen","year":"2000","journal-title":"Infect Dis Clin N Am"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1086\/425616","article-title":"Pyogenic liver abscesses; recent trends in etiology and mortality","volume":"39","author":"Rahimian","year":"2004","journal-title":"Cin Infect Dis"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib3","first-page":"469","article-title":"Hepatic abscesses after biliary tract procedures","volume":"170","author":"Matthews","year":"1990","journal-title":"SGO"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.4240\/wjgs.v2.i12.395","article-title":"Pyogenic liver abscess: changing patterns and approach","volume":"2","author":"Malik","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Gastrointes Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib5","first-page":"1115","article-title":"Liver abscess formation after transarterial chemoembolisation for malignant hepatic tumour","volume":"50","author":"Huang","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hepatogastroenterology"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02725339","article-title":"Radiofrequency ablation of 231 unresectable hepatic tumours: indications, limitations and complications","volume":"7","author":"Wood","year":"2000","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1080\/13651820310001126","article-title":"Nonoperative management of pyogenic liver abscesses","volume":"5","author":"Pearce","year":"2003","journal-title":"HPB (Oxford)"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"797","DOI":"10.1093\/qjmed\/95.12.797","article-title":"Liver abscess in adults: a 10-year experience in a UK centre","volume":"95","author":"Mohsen","year":"2002","journal-title":"Q J Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1159\/000050153","article-title":"Single and multiple pyogenic liver abscesses: etiology, clinical course and outcome","volume":"18","author":"Alvares Perez","year":"2001","journal-title":"Dig Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1746.2002.02787.x","article-title":"Pyogenic liver abscess: retrospective analysis of 80 cases over a 10 \u2013 year period","volume":"17","author":"Wong","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Gastroenterol Hepatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.4103\/1319-3767.80384","article-title":"Liver abscess in children: a large single centre experience","volume":"17","author":"Salahi","year":"2011","journal-title":"Saudi J Gastroenterol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib12","first-page":"1640","article-title":"Liver abscess","volume":"vol. II","author":"DeRosier","year":"2007"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"487","DOI":"10.2214\/ajr.151.3.487","article-title":"CT of small pyogenic abscess: the \u2018cluster sign\u2019","volume":"151","author":"Jeffrey","year":"1988","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.07.2888","article-title":"Image guided percutaneous needle aspiration or catheter drainage of neonatal liver abscess: 14 year experience","volume":"190","author":"Lee","year":"2008","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9610(00)00564-X","article-title":"Clinical course, treatment and multivariate analysis of risk factors for pyogenic liver abscess","volume":"181","author":"Alvares Perez","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-010-0220-1","article-title":"Liver abscess in children: an overview","volume":"6","author":"Mishra","year":"2010","journal-title":"World J Paed"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"975","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamcollsurg.2010.03.004","article-title":"Current management of pyogenic liver abscess: surgery is now second line treatment","volume":"210","author":"Mezhir","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Am Coll Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"932","DOI":"10.1002\/hep.20133","article-title":"Treatment of pyogenic liver abscess: prospective randomized comparison of catheter drainage and needle aspiration","volume":"39","author":"Yu","year":"2004","journal-title":"Hepatology"},{"issue":"12","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v17.i12.1622","article-title":"Pyogenic liver abscess: an audit of 10 \u2013 year experience","volume":"17","author":"Pang","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"38","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4339","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v17.i38.4339","article-title":"Comparison of laparoscopic and open surgery for pyogenic liver abscess with biliary pathology","volume":"17","author":"Tu","year":"2011","journal-title":"World J Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2008.08.022","article-title":"Severity of disease as main predictor for mortality in patients in pyogenic lung abscesses","volume":"198","author":"Chen","year":"2009","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib22","first-page":"1492","article-title":"The liver","volume":"vol. II","author":"D\u2019Angelica","year":"2008"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"718","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3156.2004.01246.x","article-title":"Features distinguishing amoebic from pyogenic liver abscess: a review of 557 adult cases","volume":"9","author":"Lodhi","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1097\/00007611-200407000-00013","article-title":"Amoebic liver abscess","volume":"97","author":"Wells","year":"2004","journal-title":"South Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.4269\/ajtmh.2001.65.341","article-title":"Invasive amoebiasis: challenges in diagnosis in non endemic countries (Kuwait)","volume":"65","author":"Hira","year":"2001","journal-title":"Am J Trop Med Hyg"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib26","article-title":"Amoebic liver abscess: the evolving concept of management","volume":"5","author":"Anees","year":"2008","journal-title":"Internet J Tr Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-2276.2003.01130.x","article-title":"Treatment of amoebic liver abscess with Metronidazole alone or in combination with ultra sound guided needle aspiration: a comparative, prospective randomized study","volume":"8","author":"Blessman","year":"2004","journal-title":"Trop Med Int Health"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib28","first-page":"132","article-title":"Amoebic liver abscess: results of a conservative management policy","volume":"93","author":"McGau","year":"2003","journal-title":"S Afr Med J"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib29","first-page":"1888","article-title":"Amoebiasis and biliary infestation","volume":"vol. II","author":"Thomas","year":"1994"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006_bib30","first-page":"2584","article-title":"Prognostic markers in amoebic liver abscess: a prospective study","volume":"91","author":"Sharma","year":"1996","journal-title":"Am J Gastroenterol"}],"container-title":["Medical Journal Armed Forces India"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0377123712000470?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0377123712000470?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T11:41:30Z","timestamp":1759837290000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0377123712000470"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"references-count":30,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]}},"alternative-id":["S0377123712000470"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006","relation":{},"ISSN":["0377-1237"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"0377-1237"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2012,7]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Hepatic abscesses","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Medical Journal Armed Forces India","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mjafi.2012.04.006","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"Copyright \u00a9 2012 Armed Forces Medical Services (AFMS). Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}