{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T06:42:27Z","timestamp":1777617747903,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Elsevier BV","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/tdm\/userlicense\/1.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,1]],"date-time":"2022-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1640995200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/www.elsevier.com\/legal\/tdmrep-license"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["elsevier.com","sciencedirect.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Medical Journal Armed Forces India"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"DOI":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,26]],"date-time":"2020-11-26T19:14:36Z","timestamp":1606418076000},"page":"47-53","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/elsevier_cm_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Assessment of early morning serum cortisol levels in adult male patients with alcohol-related disorders"],"prefix":"10.1016","volume":"78","author":[{"given":"Barun K.","family":"Chakrabarty","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karan","family":"Sud","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Prosenjit","family":"Ganguli","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"S.A.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"78","reference":[{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib1","series-title":"Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders","author":"American Psychiatric Association","year":"2013"},{"issue":"11","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1935","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1360-0443.2011.03517.x","article-title":"DSM-IV to DSM-5: the impact of proposed revisions on diagnosis of alcohol use disorders","volume":"106","author":"Agrawal","year":"2011","journal-title":"Addiction"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1007\/s40429-018-0197-8","article-title":"Alcohol use disorders in the draft ICD-11, and how they compare with DSM-5","volume":"5","author":"Saunders","year":"2018","journal-title":"Curr Addict Rep"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.12.006","article-title":"Heavy alcohol use, rather than alcohol dependence, is associated with dysregulation of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and the autonomic nervous system","volume":"116","author":"Boschloo","year":"2011","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1177\/0706743716632512","article-title":"Alcohol effects on stress pathways: impact on craving and relapse risk","volume":"61","author":"Blaine","year":"2016","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"863","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1369-1600.2011.00420.x","article-title":"Alcohol administration attenuates hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) activity in healthy men at low genetic risk for alcoholism, but not in high-risk subjects","volume":"18","author":"Mick","year":"2013","journal-title":"Addict Biol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"145","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1749-6632.1992.tb25963.x","article-title":"Effects of chronic ethanol and benzodiazepine treatment and withdrawal on corticotropin-releasing factor neural systems","volume":"654","author":"Vargas","year":"1992","journal-title":"Ann NY Acad Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib8","first-page":"308","article-title":"Measuring cortisol in serum, urine and saliva - are our assays good enough?","volume":"54","author":"El-Farhan","year":"2017","journal-title":"Ann ClinBiochem"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1097\/00006842-196607000-00037","article-title":"Serum cortisol levels in alcoholic and nonalcoholic subjects during experimentally induced ethanol intoxication","volume":"28","author":"Mendelson","year":"1966","journal-title":"Psychosom Med"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib10","series-title":"Fundamentals of Biostatistics","author":"Rosner","year":"2011"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropharm.2017.01.037","article-title":"Alcohol, stress, and glucocorticoids: from risk to dependence and relapse in alcohol use disorders","volume":"122","author":"Blaine","year":"2017","journal-title":"Neuropharmacology"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1111\/psyp.12007","article-title":"Neuroendocrinological responses to alcohol intoxication in healthy males: relationship with impulsivity, drinking behavior, and subjective effects","volume":"50","author":"Magrys","year":"2013","journal-title":"Psychophysiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2014.02.006","article-title":"Stress and alcohol interactions: animal studies and clinical significance","volume":"37","author":"Spanagel","year":"2014","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"issue":"6","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"545","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2011.04.006","article-title":"Unique brain areas associated with abstinence control are damaged in multiply detoxified alcoholics","volume":"70","author":"Duka","year":"2011","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2014.06.053","article-title":"Alcohol, stress hormones, and the prefrontal cortex: a proposed pathway to the dark side of addiction","volume":"277","author":"Lu","year":"2014","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"issue":"1","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.2344\/0003-3006-60.1.25","article-title":"Basic and clinical pharmacology of glucocorticosteroids","volume":"60","author":"Becker","year":"2013","journal-title":"Anesth Prog"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2005.10.013","article-title":"Alcohol use, urinary cortisol, and heart rate variability in apparently healthy men: evidence for impaired inhibitory control of the HAP axis in heavy drinkers","volume":"59","author":"Thayer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"357","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsycho.2010.08.005","article-title":"Use of hair cortisol analysis to detect hypercortisolism during active drinking phases in alcoholdependent individuals","volume":"85","author":"Stalder","year":"2010","journal-title":"Biol Psychol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/0741-8329(96)00043-2","article-title":"Altered cortisol response in sober alcoholics: an examination of contributing factors","volume":"13","author":"Bernardy","year":"1996","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"203","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2005.10.008","article-title":"Attenuated cortisol response to alcohol in heavy social drinkers","volume":"59","author":"King","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"162","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2011.03.003","article-title":"Adolescent alcohol exposure alters the central brain circuits known to regulate the stress response","volume":"182","author":"Allen","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neuroscience"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"517","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ALC.0000158940.05529.0A","article-title":"Dissection of hypothalamic\u2013 pituitary\u2013adrenal axis pathology in 1-month-abstinent alcohol-dependent men: Part 1. Adrenocortical and pituitary glucocorticoid responsiveness","volume":"29","author":"Adinoff","year":"2005","journal-title":"Alcohol ClinExp Res"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"528","DOI":"10.1097\/01.ALC.0000158939.25531.EE","article-title":"Dissection of hypothalamic\u2013 pituitary\u2013adrenal axis pathology in 1-month-abstinent alcohol-dependent men: Part 2. Response to ovine corticotropin-releasing factor and naloxone","volume":"29","author":"Adinoff","year":"2005","journal-title":"Alcohol ClinExp Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijpsycho.2005.10.007","article-title":"Cortisol secretion patterns in addiction and addiction risk","volume":"59","author":"Lovallo","year":"2006","journal-title":"Int J Psychophysiol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.1016\/j.beem.2013.10.008","article-title":"Determination of cortisol in serum, saliva and urine","volume":"27","author":"Turpeinen","year":"2013","journal-title":"Best Pract Res Clin Endocrinol Metabol"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1111\/cen.12039","article-title":"Method-specific serum cortisol responses to the adrenocorticotrophin test: comparison of gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and five automated immunoassays","volume":"78","author":"El-Farhan","year":"2013","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"issue":"8","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1016\/j.alcohol.2015.04.004","article-title":"Divergent regulation of distinct glucocorticoid systems in alcohol dependence","volume":"49","author":"Edwards","year":"2015","journal-title":"Alcohol"},{"issue":"7","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"500","DOI":"10.1530\/EC-17-0160","article-title":"Impact of age, sex and body mass index on cortisol secretion in 143 healthy adults","volume":"6","author":"Roelfsema","year":"2017","journal-title":"Endocr Connect"},{"issue":"3","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5545.166629","article-title":"Do SADQ and AUDIT identify independent impacts of alcohol abuse - clinical and biochemical markers respectively?","volume":"57","author":"Pradeep","year":"2015","journal-title":"Indian J Psychiatr"},{"issue":"18","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib30","first-page":"309","article-title":"Alcohol biomarkers in clinical and forensic contexts","volume":"115","author":"Andresen-Streichert","year":"2018","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib31","first-page":"15","article-title":"Biological markers in alcoholism","volume":"66","author":"Helander","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Neural Transm Suppl"},{"issue":"2","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib32","first-page":"78","article-title":"Biomarkers of alcohol misuse: recent advances and future prospects","volume":"11","author":"Jastrz\u0119bska","year":"2016","journal-title":"Prz Gastroenterol"},{"issue":"5","key":"10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001_bib33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1149","DOI":"10.5012\/bkcs.2010.31.5.1149","article-title":"Measurement of cortisol in human serum by isotope dilution liquid chromatography\/mass spectrometry and a comparison through a proficiency testing","volume":"31","author":"Lee","year":"2010","journal-title":"Bull Kor Chem Soc"}],"container-title":["Medical Journal Armed Forces India"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0377123720300393?httpAccept=text\/xml","content-type":"text\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.elsevier.com\/content\/article\/PII:S0377123720300393?httpAccept=text\/plain","content-type":"text\/plain","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,7]],"date-time":"2025-10-07T11:49:49Z","timestamp":1759837789000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/linkinghub.elsevier.com\/retrieve\/pii\/S0377123720300393"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"references-count":33,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]}},"alternative-id":["S0377123720300393"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001","relation":{},"ISSN":["0377-1237"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0377-1237","type":"print"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"Elsevier","name":"publisher","label":"This article is maintained by"},{"value":"Assessment of early morning serum cortisol levels in adult male patients with alcohol-related disorders","name":"articletitle","label":"Article Title"},{"value":"Medical Journal Armed Forces India","name":"journaltitle","label":"Journal Title"},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.mjafi.2020.03.001","name":"articlelink","label":"CrossRef DOI link to publisher maintained version"},{"value":"article","name":"content_type","label":"Content Type"},{"value":"\u00a9 2020 Director General, Armed Forces Medical Services. Published by Elsevier, a division of RELX India Pvt. Ltd.","name":"copyright","label":"Copyright"}]}}